桑德斯与班农跨阵营联合 呼吁国会立法限制人工智能发展Sanders and Bannon Unite to Urge Stricter Congressional Curbs on AI
美国佛蒙特州独立派参议员伯尼·桑德斯与前特朗普白宫顾问史蒂夫·班农于周二在华盛顿特区共同出席“拥护人类集会”，要求国会加快采取行动限制人工智能的影响，并确保该项技术始终处于人类控制之下。这场全天活动由非营利组织“生命未来研究所”主办，将好莱坞演员、跨教派宗教领袖以及因聊天机器人诱发自杀的儿童家长联合在同一平台上，共同向立法机构施压。 当前美国政界就AI监管的博弈正在加剧。众议院议长迈克·约翰逊主张AI安全审查应主要由企业而非国会负责，并警告立法暂停可能导致美国在竞争中落后于中国；不过众议院已计划就应对数据中心电费上涨的《纳税人保护法案》进行表决。与此同时，美国总统特朗普公开反驳了科技行业高管关于放缓AI发展的警告，坚称美国在技术上领先中国，且必须保持这一竞争优势。
Independent U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and former Trump White House adviser Steve Bannon are appearing together Tuesday at the Pro-Human Assembly in Washington, D.C., urging Congress to move faster in curbing the impact of artificial intelligence and keeping the technology under human control. Organized by the nonprofit advocacy group Future of Life Institute, the all-day event convenes an unusual coalition across political divides, including Hollywood actors, multi-denominational religious leaders, and child safety advocates representing families affected by AI chatbot tragedies. The push comes as Washington wrestles with how to govern rapidly advancing technology. House Speaker Mike Johnson has argued that AI safety should be policed by companies rather than through congressional mandates, warning that slowing domestic development could cause the United States to fall behind China, though the House is scheduled to vote on the Ratepayer Protection Act to address surging data center energy costs. Meanwhile, President Trump has dismissed recent industry calls for a slowdown as exaggerated, insisting that the nation must maintain its competitive lead over China.
01跨党派联合呼吁AI监管Cross-Partisan Push for AI Regulation
在华盛顿特区举办的“拥护人类集会”上，左翼进步派参议员伯尼·桑德斯与右翼战略家史蒂夫·班农打破长期政治对立，共同呼吁联邦立法者对迅速演进的人工智能技术施加更强有力的人类控制。这一跨越党派光谱的罕见联合，展现出AI议题对传统政治阵营界限的重构，双方力图推动国会更快制定限制措施，以遏制该技术可能对社会带来的广泛冲击。
At the Pro-Human Assembly in Washington, D.C., left-wing progressive Senator Bernie Sanders and right-wing strategist Steve Bannon moved past long-standing political rivalries to jointly advocate for stricter human control over rapidly evolving artificial intelligence. The rare collaboration between the independent lawmaker and the former Trump strategist demonstrates how the challenges of AI governance are altering traditional political alignments, as both figures seek to convince federal lawmakers to accelerate legislative curbs on the technology's societal impact.
本次全天活动的主办方生命未来研究所是一家非营利倡导组织。该机构在今年3月发布了指导其“拥护人类”行动的33项核心原则，核心诉求包括人类必须始终掌握AI的控制权、个人应保留自主选择权与自由，并主张建立明确的问责机制以追究AI企业的法律与社会责任。主办方强调，活动旨在依托共同的人性基础建立协作解决机制，从而为人工智能的未来发展划定清晰的界限。
The all-day assembly was organized by the Future of Life Institute, a nonprofit advocacy group that introduced 33 guiding principles in March to advance its pro-human campaign. Those standards assert that human beings must remain firmly in control of artificial intelligence, individuals should preserve their agency and personal liberty, and commercial AI developers must be held legally and operationally accountable. Organizers stated that the gathering seeks to anchor artificial intelligence policy in shared human values and collaborative problem-solving.
人工智能监管与跨党派博弈历程Timeline of AI Regulation and Cross-Partisan Push
呈现从民间原则倡议、安全事件发酵到政界跨阵营呼吁立法的演进脉络。
Traces the arc from advocacy principles and real-world security risks to cross-partisan calls for congressional AI curbs.
倡导组织生命未来研究所提出33项指导原则，强调人类必须牢牢掌控人工智能，保障个人自主与自由，并要求商业开发企业承担相应责任。
The Future of Life Institute released 33 principles asserting that humans must remain in control of AI, protect personal agency, and hold developers accountable.
Anthropic发布威胁报告，披露其封禁相关账户并干预也门北部的行动，阻止操作者绕过安全护栏使用Claude模型编写导弹制导与飞行控制软件。
Anthropic reported intervening in northern Yemen to ban accounts and halt efforts to use Claude models to write missile-guidance and flight-control software.
面对多位科技高管呼吁放缓研发与加强监管，特朗普在社交媒体指责限制AI是恶毒阴谋与骗局，自封打假者并坚称唯有领跑AI才能赢得大局。
Pushing back against tech CEOs' calls for slowdowns and safeguards, Trump labeled AI risk warnings a hoax and a sick conspiracy while branding himself the Hoax Buster.
参议员桑德斯与特朗普前顾问班农在华盛顿以人为本大会同台呼吁立法限制AI，众议院同日计划就涉及数据中心电费的法案进行表决。
Senator Bernie Sanders and Steve Bannon appeared together at Washington's Pro-Human Assembly to urge legislative curbs on AI, as the House slated a vote on data center utility costs.
02多元参会群体与公众担忧Diverse Coalitions and Societal Concerns
周二在华盛顿举行的集会汇聚了来自政界之外的广泛群体，包括好莱坞知名演艺界人士、宗教界代表以及致力于保护未成年人的倡导者。好莱坞演员阿什莉·贾德与约瑟夫·高登-莱维特出席会议，公开呼吁对人工智能实施更加严格的管理与控制，以防范技术扩散可能带来的多重风险。
Tuesday's assembly in Washington drew a broad coalition of voices from outside the political sphere, including prominent cultural figures, multi-denominational faith leaders, and grassroots youth protection advocates. Hollywood actors Ashley Judd and Joseph Gordon-Levitt took part in the event, publicly calling for stronger restrictions and oversight on artificial intelligence to mitigate risks stemming from unchecked technological proliferation.
除演艺界代表外，来自多个不同教派的宗教领袖也加入其中，表达了对伦理道德层面的关切。同时，儿童安全倡导组织以及多位家庭成员走上台前发声，其中包括数名在与AI聊天机器人长期互动后不幸自杀身亡的儿童家长。这些参会者敦促监管机构正视人工智能对未成年人身心健康及生命安全构成的现实威胁。
The gathering also featured religious leaders representing various faith traditions alongside child safety advocates and affected families. Among those sharing testimony were parents of children who died by suicide after interacting with AI chatbots, who urged policymakers to recognize the direct harms that unregulated interactive AI systems can inflict on vulnerable youth.
03国会立法博弈与数据中心法案Congressional Deliberations and Data Center Legislation
在国会立法层面，众议院议长迈克·约翰逊对实施严格的人工智能监管保持谨慎态度。约翰逊表示自己支持设立部分防范措施，但强调安全责任应由企业自身承担，而非依赖国会的监管指令。他在接受媒体采访时指出，美国不能对AI发展实施暂停令，否则将在科技竞争中被中国超越，若国会匆忙召开紧急会议强行立法管制，可能使美国输掉对华竞争并对公众利益构成威胁。
At the legislative level, House Speaker Mike Johnson has taken a cautious approach toward federal intervention, stating that while he backs certain guardrails, private technology companies rather than Congress must bear the primary responsibility for policing safety. Johnson argued in a weekend interview that pausing domestic development risks allowing China to overtake the United States, warning that an emergency congressional rush to impose statutory regulations could cause the nation to lose the bilateral tech race and create broad risks for the public.
尽管在全面监管AI方面存在阻力，众议院仍计划最早于周二就《纳税人保护法案》进行表决。该项立法主要针对数据中心快速扩张引发的社会问题，旨在保护美国民众免受因数据中心建设而导致的基础电费飙升影响。这一表决表明，立法机构正尝试在不全面叫停AI技术发展的前提下，优先应对基础设施能耗给选民带来的直接经济压力。
Despite broad reluctance toward comprehensive AI restrictions, the House is scheduled to vote as early as Tuesday on targeted legislation known as the Ratepayer Protection Act. The bill addresses the physical footprint of the technology by shielding American consumers from spikes in utility bills tied to the construction and massive energy consumption of new data centers. The scheduled vote illustrates how lawmakers are attempting to mitigate immediate constituent concerns over utility costs without halting core technological development.
我们不能对此实施暂停令，因为中国会超越我们，这就是挑战所在。如果国会匆忙介入并召开某种紧急会议试图监管人工智能，我们将在与中国的竞争中落败，这对每一位美国人都是一种威胁。
We cannot put a moratorium on this because China will overlap us, and that's the challenge. If Congress just races in and does some sort of emergency session to try to regulate AI, we will lose the race to China, and that is a threat to every single American.
迈克·约翰逊，美国众议院议长Mike Johnson, U.S. House Speaker
04特朗普与行业放缓呼吁的分歧Trump's Rebuttal to Industry Slowdown Warnings
近期，数据中心快速扩张、人工智能社会影响扩大以及业内人士发出的警告，促使Anthropic和OpenAI等主要AI企业的管理层公开呼吁放缓技术研发步伐，以确保人工智能始终处于人类的有效掌控之中。尽管国会两党的多位议员和参选人一直在积极回应选民对AI社会风险的担忧，但这一主张立刻遭到了特朗普总统的反驳。
Concerns surrounding the rapid spread of data centers, the mounting societal influence of artificial intelligence, and warnings from industry insiders recently led leadership at Anthropic and OpenAI to advocate for a slowdown in development pace to ensure that the technology remains under human oversight. While lawmakers and candidates from across the political spectrum have increasingly acknowledged public anxieties regarding AI risks, the proposal for a development pause encountered immediate resistance from President Trump.
特朗普长期支持发展人工智能及相关数据中心建设，他在周日接受记者采访时将科技行业领袖发出的放缓警告斥为过度夸大。特朗普强调，美国目前在AI领域处于全球领先地位，也是世界上技术最先进的国家，必须保持这一竞争优势，因为谁赢得人工智能谁就赢得竞争；他补充称虽然可以设置一定防护措施，但许多负面力量不应反复提出这些警告。
Trump, who has consistently championed the expansion of domestic artificial intelligence and data center infrastructure, dismissed the warnings issued by tech executives as exaggerated during remarks to reporters on Sunday. Emphasizing that the United States currently leads China in artificial intelligence and represents the most technologically sophisticated nation, Trump insisted on maintaining that edge on the grounds that whoever dominates the sector secures the broader strategic contest, while asserting that outside critical voices should not be elevating those alarmist concerns.
