涉费尔福德空军基地事件 英国两名男子遭国家安全法起诉Two Charged Under UK National Security Act Over RAF Fairford Incident

英国皇家检控署特别犯罪与反恐部门负责人弗兰克·弗格森证实，经过反恐警察对涉及费尔福德皇家空军基地重大事件的深入调查，检方决定正式依据《2023年国家安全法》对两名男子发起刑事诉讼。检方表示，各部门将在这项复杂的调查推进过程中保持紧密合作。

Frank Ferguson, head of the Special Crime and Counter Terrorism Division at the Crown Prosecution Service, confirmed that prosecutors decided to bring charges under the National Security Act 2023 following a Counter Terrorism Policing investigation into the high-profile incident involving RAF Fairford. Ferguson stated that prosecutors would continue working closely with investigative partners as the complex inquiry moves forward.

根据反恐警局公布的执法细节，居住在伦敦西敏市的24岁英国公民努曼·埃斯吉尔被控违反该法第4条规定，涉嫌于8月22日为危害英国的目的进入违禁场所。同为24岁且居住在伦敦的默罕默德·阿卜杜勒卡里姆则被控在8月31日至9月28日期间，从事可能实质协助外国情报机构开展英国相关活动的行为。反恐警局负责人劳伦斯·泰勒助理局长说明，调查人员认为该案涉及的外国情报机构为伊朗情报部门。两名被告均按司法程序被安排前往伦敦威斯敏斯特地方法院出庭受审。

Counter Terrorism Policing detailed that 24-year-old Nouman Essghir, a British national from Westminster in London, faces a charge under Section 4 of the National Security Act 2023 for allegedly entering a prohibited place on August 22 for a purpose prejudicial to the United Kingdom. Mohmed Abdulkarim, also 24 and based in London, is accused of engaging in conduct between August 31 and September 28 that would likely materially assist a foreign intelligence service in carrying out UK-related activities, with national counter-terrorism head Assistant Commissioner Laurence Taylor noting that investigators believe the foreign service involved is Iran's. Both men were scheduled to appear in London at Westminster Magistrates' Court.

2026年9月27日，执法人员在格洛斯特郡的费尔福德皇家空军基地附近发现三辆可疑货车，武装警察与军方防爆专家随即赶赴现场展开处置。行动期间，军警部门对这片乡村区域实施全面搜查并寻找可能存在的爆炸物，数十名居住在基地附近的居民被紧急疏散离开住所。

Armed police and military bomb-disposal experts deployed to rural Gloucestershire on September 27 following reports of three suspicious vans spotted near RAF Fairford. During the initial emergency response, specialist search teams swept the surrounding area for potential explosives, prompting authorities to evacuate dozens of local residents from their nearby homes as a precautionary measure.

排查结果显示，警方在涉案货车内未发现爆炸装置，但当场查获并扣押了一定数量的汽油。随后，执法人员在基地周边拉起大范围安全警戒线，封锁与勘查工作持续数天。包括埃斯吉尔在内的5名男子在现场遭警方拘捕，最初被指控涉嫌违反《爆炸物法》，随后调查转向涉嫌预谋实施恐怖行为。

Searches confirmed that no explosive materials were located inside the vehicles, although police discovered and seized a quantity of petrol at the scene. Authorities established a large cordon encircling the airbase perimeter that remained in place for several days. Five men, including Essghir, were arrested at the scene near the military installation, initially detained on suspicion of offences under the Explosives Act before investigators arrested them further on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts.

在9月27日现场羁押数人后，英国反恐警察持续扩大调查范围，整个案件共有8名男子先后被捕。10月20日，警方对埃斯吉尔执行了重新逮捕，同时拘捕了一名25岁的英国与伊朗双重国籍男子。侦查人员当时怀疑该名双国籍嫌疑人涉嫌协助外国情报机构，并以此展开深入讯问。

Following the initial on-site detentions on September 27, British counter-terrorism police expanded their investigation, resulting in the arrest of eight men in total across the inquiry. On October 20, detectives re-arrested Essghir and took into custody a separate 25-year-old British-Iranian dual national on suspicion of assisting a foreign intelligence service, leading to intensive rounds of questioning.

经过进一步核查，反恐警方随后决定无罪释放该名双国籍男子的涉嫌情报犯罪指控。但他此前于10月1日因涉嫌预谋实施恐怖行为遭到羁押，目前仍处于该案的警方保释阶段。10月的重新拘捕行动直接促成了探员对阿卜杜勒卡里姆的审讯与后续指控。包括该名双国籍男子在内，该案目前共有6名涉案男子获准处于警方保释状态，相关调查取证仍在进行中。

Counter-terrorism detectives subsequently released the 25-year-old dual national without charge regarding the suspected intelligence offense. However, he remains on police bail in connection with an earlier October 1 arrest on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts. Detectives noted that the October re-arrests directly paved the way for officers to interview Abdulkarim before prosecutors brought formal charges. Alongside the dual national, five other men detained in connection with the airbase investigation remain on police bail while investigative inquiries continue.

数十年来，位于英格兰西南部的费尔福德皇家空军基地一直是美国空军的重要前进作战基地，兼具美军欧洲行动指挥哨所的职能。近几个月来，在英国政府批准美军利用该基地对伊朗实施防御性打击的请求后，美军部署了B-1和B-52战略轰炸机从费尔福德基地起飞前往中东，执行针对伊朗导弹阵地的军事打击任务。

RAF Fairford has served as a forward operating location for the United States Air Force for decades, functioning as an operational command outpost in Europe. In recent months, following approval from the British government for American forces to utilize the base for defensive strikes against Iran, the United States flew B-1 and B-52 long-range strategic bombers from Gloucestershire to the Middle East, conducting missions targeting Iranian missile sites.

9月27日基地外部发生安全警戒并逮捕涉案人员后，美国军方出于安全考量将进驻的B-1和B-52长程轰炸机悉数调离费尔福德基地，并撤回美国本土。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在逮捕行动后表示，美方将轰炸机撤出英国是针对一项与伊朗有关联的安全威胁所采取的应对措施。

Following the September 27 security alert and the arrests outside the perimeter, the US Air Force withdrew its B-1 and B-52 bombers from the base and flew them back to the United States on security grounds. In the aftermath of the arrests, US President Donald Trump stated that the United States had moved the long-range bombers out of the United Kingdom in response to a threat linked to Iran.

英国反恐警务负责人劳伦斯·泰勒助理局长表示，调查人员认为伊朗国家政权是近几个月来一系列事件的幕后指使方，警方目前正与英国国内情报机构军情五处紧密合作，以干预、识别并应对相关威胁，同时呼吁公众对可疑线索进行通报。英国首相安迪·伯纳姆在此前向议员通报时指出，费尔福德基地的活动极有可能是由伊朗协调，且几乎可以肯定是由伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队直接指挥。

Assistant Commissioner Laurence Taylor, the head of UK Counter Terrorism Policing, stated that investigators believe a series of incidents in recent months was directed by the Iranian state. Taylor emphasized that counter-terror officers are working in close coordination with domestic intelligence agency MI5 to intervene, identify, and respond to the ongoing threat, while urging members of the public to report any concerning activity. British Prime Minister Andy Burnham informed lawmakers that the suspicious activity at RAF Fairford was highly likely coordinated in Iran and almost certainly directed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

面对英国执法与安全部门的指控，德黑兰方面及伊朗驻英国大使均坚决否认参与费尔福德空军基地事件。但在夏季期间，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队曾公开发出警告，称任何参与向伊朗领土发动空袭行动的军事基地都将被视作合法打击目标。此外，英国官方数据显示去年涉及伊朗支持并在英国境内企图实施杀戮或绑架的切实威胁达20起，英方已在7月动用新权力禁止对伊斯兰革命卫队及其相关团体的支持。

Iranian officials and Iran's ambassador to the United Kingdom have denied any involvement in the Gloucestershire airbase incident. However, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps previously warned over the summer that it viewed any military installation involved in launching airstrikes against Iranian territory as a legitimate target. Official British records from the previous year documented 20 credible Iranian-backed threats to kill or kidnap individuals based in the UK, leading London to deploy new powers in July banning support for the Revolutionary Guard and an affiliated group.