特朗普称马斯克已恢复乌克兰星盾服务 乌方驳斥称限速仍未解除Trump Claims Musk Restored Ukraine Starshield Access but Kyiv Denies Relief

美国总统特朗普周四在白宫向媒体明确宣称，SpaceX首席执行官埃隆·马斯克已经为乌克兰恢复了星盾卫星系统的服务。此前，《华尔街日报》报道称特朗普曾亲自致电马斯克，要求其解除对乌克兰国防网络施加的降速限制，并指出特朗普曾对网络持续受限表达不满。当在记者会上被直接问及该篇报道以及他本人是否给马斯克打过电话时，特朗普拒绝直接证实通话细节。

US President Donald Trump publicly claimed at the White House on Thursday that SpaceX Chief Executive Elon Musk had restored Ukraine's access to the Starshield military satellite system. The public declaration followed a report from The Wall Street Journal indicating that Trump had personally telephoned Musk to request that restrictions on Kyiv's satellite uplink be lifted, with the newspaper reporting that the president had expressed frustration over the ongoing speed caps. When pressed directly by reporters on Thursday regarding the article and whether he had placed that phone call to Musk, Trump declined to confirm any specifics.

特朗普对现场记者表示，无论是自己致电还是其他人致电都没有分别，核心结果是马斯克已经“把它放了回来”。在此之前，特朗普曾公开否认自己下达过削弱卫星连接的指令。尽管部分美国和乌克兰官员向媒体透露在特朗普与马斯克交谈后系统一度出现恢复迹象，但特朗普并未透露与马斯克接触的具体时间或双方达成的技术协议条款。

Addressing reporters, Trump deflected questions concerning direct outreach, insisting that whether he called or someone else called made no difference, adding that the definitive takeaway was that Musk had "put it back." Trump had previously denied taking part in any decision to impose limits on Ukraine's access. While some US and Ukrainian officials told media outlets that systems functioned at improved speeds shortly after the interaction, Trump offered no details on the precise terms of the arrangement or timing of any restored operational baseline.

乌克兰军方及政府官员周五驳斥了白宫关于星盾系统已完全恢复的断言。乌克兰国防部消息人士指出，乌军一直在持续监测星链与星盾的运行表现，截至周五早间，尚无任何确凿证据表明技术限制已被撤除。前线部队报告显示，任何时速超过161公里（100英里）的军事飞行装备和弹药在飞行过程中仍旧会触发网络中断，导致通信信号出现频繁丢失。

Ukrainian military and government officials on Friday firmly rejected the White House narrative that full access to the Starshield satellite system had been restored. Sources within the Ukrainian Defense Ministry stated that the armed forces are continuously tracking network performance across both Starlink and Starshield, emphasizing that there is currently no operational confirmation that the restrictions have been lifted. Front-line units confirmed that military hardware and ordnance traveling at speeds exceeding 161 kilometers per hour (100 miles per hour) still suffer recurring signal loss and uplink disconnection.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基的顾问谢尔希·贝斯克列斯特诺夫表示，乌方目前未观察到星链限制措施出现实质性解除。针对偶发出现的连接速度略高于限制标准的情况，他分析这更可能是由于SpaceX系统的内部算法调节或特定作战环境下的使用条件所致，绝非限制已被取消。同时，一位了解一线动态的高级欧洲官员向媒体证实，截至周四晚间星盾系统的限速规则完全未变，乌方迄今仍未收到美方关于谁下达限制令及其原因的正式解释。

Serhiy Beskrestnov, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, confirmed that Kyiv is observing no lifting of the restrictions across the satellite network. Addressing isolated instances where terminals operated slightly faster than the set threshold, Beskrestnov attributed the fluctuations to SpaceX algorithms or specific operational usage conditions rather than any policy reversal. A senior European official familiar with conditions on the ground similarly verified that the speed cap remained active through late Thursday, noting that Ukraine has received no official explanation regarding who ordered the limits or why.

星盾与星链卫星网络限速对乌克兰前线军事行动造成了直接破坏。一名乌克兰武装部队军官向媒体透露，网络连接经常出现10至15秒的突发中断，不仅让部队间的战场协同陷入困境，还直接造成了侦察无人机以及搭载星链设备系统的非正常高额损耗，装备损失数量远超平常水平。这些网络中断使得前线操作员难以稳定维持空中侦查与打击指挥链条。

The ongoing satellite speed restrictions on Starshield and Starlink have severely disrupted Ukrainian front-line operations, leading to notable hardware attrition. A Ukrainian Armed Forces officer reported that network connectivity frequently drops out for 10 to 15 seconds at a time, creating operational hurdles for field coordination and resulting in the loss of far more assets than usual, particularly reconnaissance drones and craft outfitted with Starlink terminals. These sudden connection drops directly hamper operators' ability to maintain reliable control and battlefield awareness.

除常规侦察装备外，拦截俄罗斯空中袭击的关键防空任务也受到明显限制。知情人士指出，即便个别终端访问速度有所波动，当前网络连接性能显然不足以支撑拦截俄罗斯发射的高速喷气式动力无人机。由于低轨卫星网络是乌克兰无人机部队实时锁定目标和操控高速拦截器的核心支柱，限速措施使得部分攻击型无人机和防空无人拦截装备难以发挥预期战术效能。

Beyond reconnaissance losses, the network limits have directly degraded Ukraine's air defense missions against Russian aerial assaults. According to a source familiar with the situation, the capped satellite access speeds remain clearly insufficient to intercept high-speed jet-powered drones launched by Moscow. Because low Earth orbit connectivity is required for real-time target tracking and operating fast interceptors, the technical constraints have left critical strike and counter-drone systems virtually unable to perform their defensive roles.

针对乌克兰卫星网络遭技术限速的责任归属，特朗普行政团队内部和相关关键人物给出了相互矛盾的解释。虽然副总统JD·万斯曾暗示白宫与马斯克之间存在协调，但国务卿马尔科·卢比奥与国防部长皮特·赫格塞思均明确否认美国政府曾参与其中；卢比奥在周三对媒体表示，关于乌克兰使用该网络的决定取决于SpaceX及其母公司管理层，而非白宫。与此同时，马斯克本人此前声称乌军使用的星盾系统处于美军控制之下，并推测限速决策可能源于五角大楼。

Key figures within the Trump administration and its orbit have put forward conflicting accounts regarding who ordered the technical restrictions on Ukraine's satellite network. While Vice President JD Vance hinted at White House coordination with Elon Musk, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth denied any executive branch involvement, with Rubio telling reporters on Wednesday that decisions concerning Ukraine's satellite access rested solely with SpaceX and Musk rather than the administration. For his part, Musk previously stated that Starshield is controlled by the US military, suggesting the Pentagon could be behind the operational curbs.

白宫、五角大楼与承包商之间的互相推诿在华盛顿政界引发震动。截至目前，乌克兰方面表示仍未收到来自美方关于具体由谁下达降速命令或其具体动机的明确正式答复。面对责任认定缺失的局面，美国国会民主党参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔正式宣布，将针对乌克兰国防系统关键技术遭人为限速一事展开国会新调查，重点查明通信限制的具体决策过程及其对乌克兰前线防御的影响。

The ongoing lack of accountability and divergent explanations between officials and contractors have sparked sharp concern on Capitol Hill. Ukrainian officials confirmed that Kyiv has still received no clear official explanation from Washington identifying who initiated the limitations or why they were imposed. In response to the disruption, Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal announced a new congressional inquiry into how defense technologies vital to Ukraine were throttled, focusing on the decision-making chain and its operational consequences for front-line units.

星盾卫星限速风波发生之际，华盛顿与基辅之间的外交关系正处于高度紧张状态。在特朗普宣布允许更多俄罗斯柴油进入全球市场并免除对莫斯科的新制裁后，泽连斯基对美方协议提出公开批评。特朗普随后要求乌克兰停止袭击俄罗斯境内的炼油厂，并呼吁乌克兰人更换泽连斯基。与此同时，基辅方面对华盛顿在情报共享方面的支持提出质疑，并对白宫可能曾下令限制星盾卫星服务抱有疑虑，泽连斯基表示希望能在未来几天内与美国国务卿卢比奥举行会谈。

The controversy over Starshield limitations unfolded against a backdrop of acute diplomatic friction between Washington and Kyiv. Relations deteriorated significantly after Donald Trump announced an arrangement allowing more Russian diesel into global markets and waived new sanctions on Moscow. Following Volodymyr Zelenskyy's criticism of the fuel transaction, Trump called for the Ukrainian president to be replaced and urged Kyiv to halt strikes targeting Russian oil refineries. Meanwhile, officials in Kyiv questioned Washington's commitment to intelligence sharing while harboring suspicions that the White House may have ordered the restrictions on the Starshield satellite system, prompting Zelenskyy to state that he hoped for talks with Secretary of State Marco Rubio in the coming days.

在双边关系出现摩擦的同时，前线冲突依然激烈。周四当天，俄罗斯发射弹道导弹袭击基辅，乌克兰则向莫斯科方向发射了数百架无人机，交战双方维持着密集攻击态势。由于星链网络无法在俄罗斯境内运行，乌克兰向俄腹地发射打击炼油厂的长程导弹无法依托该卫星系统。尽管美国近期在推动结束这场自2022年初爆发的全面冲突，但地面交火与无人机空袭仍未停歇。

Despite diplomatic strains, heavy fighting between the two sides has continued uninterrupted. On Thursday, Russia struck Kyiv with ballistic missiles while Ukraine directed hundreds of drones toward Moscow as both adversaries maintained intense barrages. Because SpaceX does not authorize the use of Starlink within Russian territory, Ukrainian forces cannot utilize the satellite network when launching long-range strikes against refineries deep inside Russia. Even as Washington pushed initiatives to conclude the full-scale conflict that began in early 2022, missile salvos and drone operations persisted on the battlefield.