泽连斯基宣布乌军恢复打击俄罗斯炼油厂Zelenskyy Resumes Strikes on Russian Refineries as Energy Ceasefire Collapses

在英国《金融时报》周四刊发的采访中，乌克兰总统泽连斯基宣布乌方已耗尽耐心，正式解除针对俄罗斯炼油厂的行动禁令。他表示，乌方此前应华盛顿方面的要求暂停袭击三天，但由于停火协议遭到破坏，限制措施已经完全解除。泽连斯基同时开出恢复暂停的条件，表示除非美方提供更多“爱国者”防空导弹来填补乌军库存，否则乌克兰不会再度停止打击俄罗斯石油基础设施。乌方认为，这类打击对于切断俄方战争机器的资金流至关重要。

In an interview with the Financial Times published Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared that Kyiv's patience had been exhausted and formally lifted its operational curbs on striking Russian energy targets. Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine had held off on attacking refineries for three days at Washington's request, but that the restriction was now completely removed following violations of the truce. Outlining a new condition for any future halt, Zelenskyy said he would now only stop strikes against Russian oil facilities if the United States supplied additional Patriot air defense missiles, which Kyiv considers vital to cutting off revenue streams funding the Russian military.

表态公开数小时后，俄罗斯梁赞州州长帕维尔·马尔科夫在社交平台Telegram上通报称，乌克兰对当地发动大规模无人机袭击，导致一座炼油厂起火。马尔科夫表示紧急救援部门已赶赴现场处置，有关部门正在评估设施的具体物资损失。俄罗斯国防部亦声称，乌克兰企图对梁赞炼油厂实施大规模打击。

Hours after the announcement, Gov. Pavel Malkov of Russia's western Ryazan region reported on Telegram that a major Ukrainian drone attack had sparked a fire at an oil refinery. Malkov said emergency services were dispatched to the scene and that authorities were assessing material damage. The Russian defense ministry also confirmed the incident, stating that Ukraine had attempted a massive attack against the Ryazan facility.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基指出，乌方虽同意遵守美国总统特朗普周日提出的“能源停火”，前提是俄方也予以遵守，但莫斯科在提议公布数小时后便无视协议发动空袭。事实上，克里姆林宫从未正式确认接受该协议。泽连斯基周三表示，俄军对乌克兰电力网络的持续袭击已造成60万人遭遇断电。他此前曾向美方官员发出预警，称俄罗斯不会恪守停火承诺，而乌方不可能在俄方未予对等回应的情况下无期限暂停军事行动。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that while Kyiv agreed to honor the "energy ceasefire" proposed Sunday by US President Donald Trump on condition that Moscow also complied, Russian forces ignored the arrangement within hours of its announcement. The Kremlin had never formally confirmed accepting the deal. Zelenskyy reported on Wednesday that continuous Russian bombardments against Ukraine's power network knocked out electricity for 600,000 residents, adding that he had previously warned US officials that Moscow would breach any proposed pause and that Kyiv would not halt operations indefinitely without Russian reciprocity.

在周三晚间公布的采访中，泽连斯基向主持人皮尔斯·摩根证实，乌方在三天内严格恪守停火提议，未发起任何攻击或报复，但俄军随后对乌克兰能源基础设施发动了大规模联合打击，其中包括发射了约40枚弹道导弹。泽连斯基强调，面对俄方的持续攻势，乌克兰的生存以及与美国的战略伙伴关系重于个人情绪，乌方无法在自身能源设施不断受创的同时维持单方面停火。

In an interview with broadcaster Piers Morgan released late Wednesday, Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine had strictly observed the energy pause for three days, refraining from both attacks and retaliatory actions, while Russia unleashed a heavy assault on Ukrainian energy installations that included approximately 40 ballistic missiles. Zelenskyy stressed that Ukraine's survival and its strategic relationship with the United States mattered more than his personal feelings, maintaining that Kyiv could no longer endure a unilateral pause while its domestic grid suffered ongoing destruction.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基向英国《金融时报》透露，美方同行此前直接警告乌方官员，若乌克兰不停止打击俄罗斯炼油厂，华盛顿将阻断军事情报共享。乌克兰军方通常依赖美国针对俄方来袭空袭提供的早期预警情报来组织防空拦截，但多名乌方官员反映，基辅近期遭遇的多轮俄军弹道导弹袭击均未获得美方惯常的提前预警通知。泽连斯基直斥这种撤走关键防务支持的做法十分危险，称相关决策并非技术故障所致，而是出于美方的政治意愿。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the Financial Times that US officials explicitly informed their Ukrainian counterparts that Washington would cut off intelligence sharing unless Kyiv halted attacks on Russian oil refineries. Ukraine's military relies heavily on early-warning alerts from the United States regarding incoming aerial strikes to mobilize its air defenses. However, Ukrainian officials reported that several recent Russian ballistic missile strikes against Kyiv struck without the standard advance warnings usually provided by American partners. Zelenskyy characterized the withdrawal of this crucial defense support as dangerous, stating directly that the disrupted cooperation was not the result of a technical glitch but deliberate political will.

白宫方面的行动伴随着双边政策立场的急剧摩擦。在此之前，特朗普政府为缓解美国中期选举前高涨的燃油价格压力，与俄罗斯达成了柴油供应交易并放宽了相关出口限制。随后，特朗普将能源价格上涨归咎于乌克兰对俄炼油厂的袭击，并公开呼吁撤换泽连斯基。尽管基辅方面对预警中断提出严厉指控，特朗普仍公开否认美方停止了情报共享。泽连斯基则批评特朗普对普京等专制领导人展现好感，并表示鉴于近期的事态发展，修复两国双边关系的责任不在乌克兰一方。

The rift unfolds against a contentious diplomatic backdrop, following the Trump administration's decision to strike a diesel supply agreement with Moscow and ease export sanctions to curb pump prices ahead of the US midterm elections. Donald Trump subsequently blamed Kyiv's refinery campaign for fueling global fuel costs and publicly urged the replacement of Zelenskyy as Ukraine's leader. While Trump denied cutting off intelligence sharing, Zelenskyy criticized the American president's perceived affinity for autocratic leaders like Vladimir Putin, maintaining that Kyiv bore no responsibility for repairing damaged relations because Ukraine had not destroyed the bilateral partnership.

在情报共享陷入波折之际，乌克兰武装力量在前线依赖的卫星通信网络也出现异常。乌克兰国防技术顾问谢尔盖·贝斯克列斯诺夫周三在Telegram上通报称，太空探索技术公司在未事先通知乌克兰国防军的情况下，对处于移动状态的“星链”终端实施了速度限制。贝斯克列斯诺夫指出，这种做法绝非巧合，显然与眼下的政治局势密切相关。相关限制直接波及军方专用的军事版“星盾”服务，导致前线作战指挥以及对俄军军事基地的中程打击受到干扰。

Alongside disrupted intelligence flows, satellite communications used by Ukrainian troops on the battlefield experienced severe operational curbs. Serhii Beskrestnov, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on defense technology, reported Wednesday on Telegram that SpaceX imposed speed restrictions on Starlink terminals in motion without prior notice to Ukrainian defense forces. Beskrestnov stated that the move could not be a coincidence and was clearly tied to the current political climate. The curbs extended to Starshield, the military-grade variant of the satellite service, hampering frontline operations and medium-range strikes directed against Russian military installations.

服务降速对乌克兰本土的防空拦截行动造成冲击。乌克兰在周三遭遇俄方无人机群密集袭扰，泽连斯基指出自周四午夜以来已有超过850架无人机涌入乌克兰领空，而防空防御速度恰恰在此时被人为压制。针对有关技术故障的推测，太空探索技术公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在社交平台X上发文回应，否认属于系统故障，明确指出“星盾”系统由美国政府所有并控制，任何限速决策均由美军及特朗普政府做出。马斯克随后还在夜间发文公开宣称“泽连斯基是时候离开了”。

The bandwidth slowdown disrupted Ukraine's capacity to intercept Russian aerial attacks. Facing waves of Russian loitering munitions on Wednesday, Zelenskyy said over 850 drones filled Ukrainian airspace starting midnight Thursday, just as domestic defensive capabilities were artificially throttled. In response to suggestions that technical failures caused the outage, SpaceX Chief Executive Elon Musk stated on X that Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government, making speed limits an American military and administration decision, before posting overnight that it was time for Zelenskyy to step down.