泽连斯基赴欧盟峰会寻求冬季援助 特朗普批其“比普京更难打交道”Zelensky Seeks EU Winter Aid in Brussels as Trump Rebukes Resumed Strikes

美国总统特朗普在周四播出的Newsmax专访中，直接将批评矛头对准乌克兰总统泽连斯基。特朗普表示，乌克兰重新对俄罗斯境内炼油厂发动袭击是“耻辱”，并直言乌方的军事打击行动只会推高全球燃料价格。他指出，乌克兰本来可以打击许多其他军事目标，但针对生产柴油设施的轰炸伤害了全球经济，因为美国乃至全世界目前都极度需要柴油，这种做法并不是在为世界提供良好服务。

In a television interview with Newsmax aired on Thursday, US President Donald Trump directed sharp criticism at Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky over Kyiv's decision to resume strikes on Russian oil facilities. Trump characterized the renewed attacks as a disgrace and argued that targeting refineries is driving up global fuel prices. He stated that Ukrainian forces have many other potential military targets to strike, emphasizing that hitting facilities producing diesel hurts the global economy at a moment when both the United States and international markets urgently require fuel supplies.

在评价俄乌冲突的两位当事国领导人时，特朗普公开表达了对泽连斯基的个人态度，称自己“并不是泽连斯基的崇拜者”。特朗普补充说，尽管他认为泽连斯基和俄罗斯总统普京实际上都希望看到这场持续超过四年半的战事结束，但在实际打交道和外交谈判的过程中，他发现泽连斯基比普京更加难以应付与沟通。

During the broadcast, Trump also assessed the leaders involved in the war, which began more than four and a half years ago, acknowledging plainly that he is not a fan of Zelensky. While Trump remarked that he believes both leaders would genuinely like to see the conflict come to an end, he asserted from his experience that Zelensky is distinctly more difficult to deal with than Russian President Vladimir Putin.

周五，泽连斯基在欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔与欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩的陪同下步入布鲁塞尔峰会现场。在会场入口处，泽连斯基直接向欧盟各机构及成员国领导人致谢，称赞他们是“真正的领袖”，并感谢欧盟自战争爆发之初就坚定地与乌克兰站在一起。泽连斯基没有提及华盛顿近期在情报共享和星链通信上的限制，而是把焦点集中在深化乌欧协作之上。

Flanked by European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Volodymyr Zelensky entered the Brussels summit venue on Friday to rally support among European partners. Speaking to reporters upon arrival, the Ukrainian president expressed deep gratitude to European Union leaders, calling them "real leaders" for standing with Kyiv consistently since Russia launched its full-scale invasion. Without addressing this week's restrictions on satellite communications or strained bilateral exchanges with Washington, Zelensky kept his opening message tightly focused on European partnership and shared security priorities.

面对即将到来的寒冬，泽连斯基向欧盟各方明确提出了乌克兰当前最迫切的援助诉求。他向记者表示，乌克兰希望以最快速度结束冲突，但目前俄方并未显现出愿意停火的迹象，因此乌方必须全面备冬。他特别指出，乌克兰急需的“冬季支持方案”绝不仅仅包含保障电力与供暖的能源设施，防空装备和财政资金支持同样是不可或缺的组成部分，而冯德莱恩也当场重申欧盟将一如既往在严寒季节协助乌克兰抵御对民用设施的破坏。

Looking ahead to what will be Ukraine's fifth winter under full-scale conflict, Zelensky outlined urgent material needs that extend beyond repairing damaged power grids. He stated that while Kyiv wants the war to finish as quickly as possible, Russian forces show no willingness to end hostilities. Zelensky stressed that a comprehensive winter assistance package requires not only energy supplies, but also air defense systems and sustained funding. Von der Leyen reaffirmed the European Union's backing before discussions began, pledging continued solidarity as Russia attempts to target water and power networks.

这项由特朗普在上周突然单方面宣布的能源停火倡议从一开始就缺乏各方共识。特朗普上周日声称俄乌双方已就互不袭击能源基础设施达成协议并“立即生效”，但莫斯科公开表示从未同意过该协议，基辅方面也证实事先并不知情。尽管如此，泽连斯基随后仍配合华盛顿的要求，下令乌军暂停打击俄罗斯石油设施三天。然而，在停火期内俄军对乌克兰电网及民用供水设施的轰炸并未停歇，东北部哈尔科夫市更是遭到无人机袭击造成平民伤亡与至少19人受伤，促使泽连斯基在周四宣布放弃停火并全面恢复对俄境内炼油厂的军事打击。

The energy ceasefire initiative abruptly announced by Donald Trump collapsed within days after exposing deep disconnects among all parties involved. Trump declared on Sunday that both nations had agreed to halt strikes on each other's energy infrastructure with immediate effect, but Moscow stated it had never signed onto such a deal, and Kyiv confirmed it received no prior notice. Despite the surprise announcement, Zelensky ordered Ukrainian forces to pause attacks on Russian refineries for three days to comply with Washington's initiative. However, intense Russian aerial bombardments on Ukrainian civilian power and water networks continued without pause, including a drone strike on the northeastern city of Kharkiv that killed multiple residents and wounded at least 19, prompting Zelensky to declare on Thursday that Kyiv was abandoning the pause.

在布鲁塞尔，欧盟领导人对乌克兰的决定表达了明确理解与支持。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩公开指出，欧洲虽然支持特朗普提出的能源停火，但俄方“连一分钟都没有遵守过”，反而借机升级攻势。冯德莱恩强调，只要俄罗斯没有停止侵略战争，欧盟就不会解除任何制裁措施，反而必须加大对莫斯科的施压。在俄罗斯持续摧毁乌克兰民用基础设施的情况下，基辅与布鲁塞尔均认为单方面的约束无法带来真正的停火。

European officials in Brussels backed Kyiv's assessment, directly pointing to Russian actions on the ground as the cause of the breakdown. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told reporters that while European leaders supported Trump's ceasefire initiative, Moscow did not respect it for a single minute and chose instead to escalate its offensive. Von der Leyen reaffirmed that the European Union will not lift any existing penalties unless Russia halts the war, adding that Western allies must increase economic pressure on Moscow rather than leave Ukrainian infrastructure vulnerable to ongoing aerial attacks.

美乌两国的双边矛盾在上周特朗普政府单方面调整对俄政策后全面爆发。特朗普决定放宽对莫斯科的部分制裁措施，以换取俄罗斯向国际市场投放大量柴油，此举被外界普遍视作在11月美国中期选举前平抑燃油价格的举动。泽连斯基对此公开批评，表示特朗普与莫斯科达成的协议让他感到遭受背叛，并直言解除限制将使俄罗斯获得资金继续推进已持续四年半的侵略战事。华盛顿对乌克兰打击俄炼油厂的持续施压，进一步加剧了基辅方面的外交不满。

Bilateral strains between Washington and Kyiv widened after the Trump administration eased sanctions on Moscow to allow substantial quantities of Russian diesel to enter global markets. The White House initiative, widely regarded as a bid to curb domestic fuel prices ahead of the US midterm elections in November, drew public condemnation from Zelensky, who stated he felt betrayed by the arrangement and warned that lifting economic penalties would allow Russia to sustain its full-scale invasion. White House pressure on Ukraine to halt operations against Russian fuel facilities intensified diplomatic discontent between the two governments.

除外交争端外，乌军本周在战场前线接连遭遇关键技术受阻与弹药告罄的双重打击。乌克兰在前线防御中高度依赖的太空探索技术公司星链通信服务遭到限制，连接变慢并出现服务中断，美国提供的情报共享也同样受到干扰，削弱了乌军抵御俄方轰炸的指挥协同能力。与此同时，乌克兰库存的美制爱国者防空系统拦截导弹已彻底耗尽。乌克兰恢复、基础设施与交通部第一副部长塞尔希·杰尔卡奇表示，美方限制战场星链使用的做法让俄方认为有机可乘，乌克兰正面临极其严峻的数周与数月考验。

The friction rapidly spilled onto the battlefield, where Ukrainian forces experienced severe technological disruptions and munitions shortfalls. The Starlink satellite connectivity operated by SpaceX—a critical tool for coordinating front-line defenses against Russian strikes—was restricted in Ukraine earlier this week, slowing communications alongside disruptions to US intelligence sharing. Concurrently, Ukrainian forces exhausted their remaining inventory of interceptor missiles for US-supplied Patriot air defense systems. Ukrainian First Deputy Minister for Recovery, Infrastructure and Transport Serhiy Derkach warned that Washington's restrictions on Starlink signal to Moscow an opportunity to inflict deeper damage on civilian networks during a critical operational window.

在美乌裂痕扩大的同时，欧洲主要国家领导人周四接连向基辅传递公开支持信号。泽连斯基在布鲁塞尔不仅会晤了北约秘书长马克·吕特，还与多位欧洲大国首脑举行双边会谈。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙与泽连斯基会晤后公开强调，为乌克兰提供“自我防卫所需的一切必要手段”至关重要；波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克也在网络发文向乌克兰致意，公开承诺“你们并不孤单”，明确展现出欧洲主要盟国在防务和安全上继续支持乌克兰的坚定立场。

As strains deepened between Kyiv and Washington, major European leaders delivered concerted public demonstrations of solidarity with Ukraine on Thursday. Alongside discussions with NATO chief Mark Rutte in Brussels, Volodymyr Zelensky held a series of bilateral meetings with European heads of government. French President Emmanuel Macron declared it crucial that Ukraine receive all the means necessary to protect itself following their meeting, while Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk addressed Kyiv directly in a public message, assuring Ukrainian friends that they are not alone and underscoring sustained European defense backing.

然而，在公开展示团结的同时，欧洲内部对泽连斯基处理美方关系的方式产生担忧。据《金融时报》报道，三名熟悉欧盟峰会筹备工作的官员透露，他们打算在布鲁塞尔会面期间私下建议泽连斯基缓和言辞。另据“政客”新闻网报道，部分欧盟外交官同样对泽连斯基公开批评特朗普感到忧虑，一名欧盟外交官直言泽连斯基对美国总统的公开抨击“毫无助益”。欧洲阵营正试图在向基辅提供坚实防务后盾与避免彻底激化华盛顿矛盾之间寻找微妙平衡。

Behind closed doors, however, European partners are increasingly weighing the diplomatic risks of Kyiv's friction with Washington. Three officials familiar with preparations for the European Union summit told the Financial Times that they plan to privately urge Zelensky to tone down his rhetoric when meeting him in Brussels. Politico reported related concerns among European officials regarding the Ukrainian president's management of the dispute, citing an EU diplomat who remarked that public criticism of Donald Trump was not helpful as European nations seek to preserve vital security cooperation without further fracturing transatlantic ties.