也门战事升级：胡塞争夺红海高地 特朗普叫停对也空袭Yemen Fighting Escalates Over Red Sea Heights as Trump Halts Air Strikes

半岛电视台报道指出，胡塞武装本月控制也门红海沿岸及摩卡港并占领马云岛后，正全力向塔伊兹省和拉赫季省交界的卡赫布卜山区推进。卡赫布卜山因其俯瞰曼德海峡和马云岛的地理位置，已成为当前交火的核心战场，胡塞武装试图借此构筑后方屏障，切断沿海区域与也门政府控制的南部地区的交通连接。

According to Al Jazeera reporting, Houthi fighters are pushing into the Kahboub Mountains spanning Taiz and Lahj provinces after taking control of Yemen's Red Sea coastline, the port of Mocha, and Mayyun Island earlier this month. The Kahboub range has emerged as the primary combat zone due to its strategic position overlooking the Bab al-Mandeb strait and Mayyun Island, where Houthi forces seek to establish rear security and sever coastal corridors from government-controlled areas in the south.

面对胡塞武装的攻势，也门政府军表示在曼德海峡周边以及贝达省打击了胡塞武装人员和补给线，并在塔伊兹西南部击落了一架胡塞武装无人机。塔伊兹军区参谋长阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·马吉迪少将向也门官方萨巴通讯社表示，政府军士兵与结盟的部落武装人员在塔伊兹郊区与胡塞地面部队交火后收复了数个区域。半岛电视台表示无法独立核实战场的具体宣称。

Yemeni government forces stated that they struck Houthi fighters and supply lines near the Bab al-Mandeb strait and in al-Bayda governorate, while shooting down a Houthi drone in southwestern Taiz. Major-General Abdulaziz al-Majidi, chief of staff of the Taiz military force, told the state-run Saba news agency that government troops and allied tribal fighters liberated several areas on the outskirts of Taiz following ground clashes. Al Jazeera noted that these battlefield claims could not be independently verified.

据媒体报道，沙特阿拉伯王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼近期多次敦促美国直接参与打击胡塞武装的军事行动。在此之前，胡塞武装于周六宣称对沙特首都利雅得发动了袭击，这是本轮冲突升级以来该组织首次声称袭击沙特首都。《纽约时报》周一披露，在沙特方面提出新的请求后，特朗普政府原本已准备于周日对胡塞武装实施空袭，甚至在美军地勤人员正向战机装载炸弹时，特朗普在最后一刻决定取消空袭命令。

According to media reports, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has repeatedly pressed the United States to join the fight against Houthi forces. The appeals followed a Houthi claim of responsibility on Saturday for an attack targeting the Saudi capital Riyadh, marking the first such claimed strike against Riyadh since the latest escalation. The New York Times reported on Monday that the Trump administration prepared to launch air attacks against the Houthis on Sunday following renewed pleas from Riyadh, but President Donald Trump called off the operation at the last minute while military personnel were loading bombs onto aircraft.

分析人士指出，美方的政策反复反映出华盛顿不愿在该地区承担新的军事承诺。中东研究所高级研究员杰森·坎贝尔分析称，特朗普面临两难抉择，既希望向正在极力拉拢的外国领导人提供援助，又顾虑美军已深陷中东战局，避免在军事上增添新的复杂维度。坎贝尔进一步指出，美军此前已消耗了大量高端弹药，当前许多拦截弹正急需补充库存。

Analysts noted that the reported reversal reflected Washington's reluctance to assume additional military commitments in a region where American forces are already heavily engaged. Jason Campbell, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, stated that President Trump faced a difficult dilemma between aiding an ally with whom he seeks strong relations and avoiding a new military entanglement in an area where the US is already bogged down. Campbell added that the US military has expended a substantial amount of higher-end munitions, leaving many interceptors in need of replenishment.

胡塞武装领导人阿卜杜勒·马利克·胡塞在公开讲话中表示，美国正考虑与沙特阿拉伯联手对其部队采取军事升级行动。他指出，地区局势使美以两方受到牵制，从而给寻求外国力量参与对也门实施侵略和封锁的沙特当局带来了难题。马利克·胡塞警告美方不要参与升级，并呼吁已与沙特签署共同防御协定的巴基斯坦和土耳其切勿介入也门战事。

In a public address, Houthi leader Abdel-Malik al-Houthi stated that the United States was considering a joint escalation with Saudi Arabia against his forces. He remarked that regional conditions have kept the US and Israel somewhat preoccupied, creating an obstacle for the Saudi regime as it seeks their participation in operations and blockades against the Yemeni people. Al-Houthi warned Washington against direct military intervention and specifically called on Pakistan and Turkey, which maintain mutual defense agreements with Saudi Arabia, not to become entangled in the conflict.

在地面与空中对抗方面，胡塞武装宣称沙特阿拉伯周一在焦夫省、塔伊兹省、萨达省和马里卜省共发动了至少157次空袭，造成至少一名平民死亡。胡塞武装旗下的马西拉电视台随后报道称，摩卡地区周一晚间遭到另一次袭击，造成包括两名儿童和一名妇女在内的六名平民丧生。沙特阿拉伯方面尚未就上述空袭指控立即发表回应。

On the battlefield, Houthi officials claimed that Saudi Arabia carried out at least 157 air attacks on Monday across the provinces of al-Jawf, Taiz, Saada, and Marib, resulting in at least one civilian death. The Houthi-affiliated Al Masirah television network further reported that a separate strike in Mocha late on Monday killed six civilians, among them two children and a woman. Saudi Arabian authorities did not immediately offer comment regarding the airstrike claims.

世界卫生组织最新统计数据显示，自8月6日冲突加剧以来，也门境内已有674人丧生、近3000人受伤，仅在9月13日至18日期间便记录了164人死亡和516人受伤。人员伤亡的快速上升反映了近期多条战线交火对平民安全造成的直接冲击。

The World Health Organization reported that 674 people have been killed and nearly 3,000 injured across Yemen since hostilities intensified on August 6, including 164 deaths and 516 injuries recorded between September 13 and 18 alone. The rapid climb in civilian casualties reflects the direct toll of ground clashes and aerial bombardments across active front lines.

流离失所与饥荒危机同样在全国范围内蔓延。也门流离失所者营地管理执行部门表示，本月已有超过15.8万人流离失所，涉及亚丁、荷台达和塔伊兹等八个省份的约23550个家庭。联合国方面预计随着交火继续，逃离家园的平民数量还会增多。目前也门全国已有超过1800万人面临严重粮食短缺，占总人口的约一半。

The surge in combat has driven widespread internal displacement and worsened food insecurity throughout the country. Yemen's Executive Unit for the Management of Displaced Persons Camps reported that more than 158,000 individuals, comprising roughly 23,550 families across eight governorates including Aden, Hodeidah, and Taiz, have been forced from their homes this month. United Nations officials warned that displacement figures will rise further as fighting persists, compounding severe hardships in a nation where more than 18 million people—roughly half the total population—already suffer from acute food shortages.