习近平出席世界人工智能大会 呼吁加强国际合作并反对安全概念泛化Xi Jinping Urges Global AI Cooperation and Warns Against Security Overreach at Shanghai Forum
中国国家主席习近平于2026年7月17日首次亲自出席在上海举行的世界人工智能大会（WAIC）并发表主旨演讲。习近平在演讲中强调，人工智能发展不应是单一个国家的“独奏”，而应是国际合作的“交响乐”，并呼吁采取“以人为本”的路径。此番言论发表之际，美国正对华实施高端技术出口管制以限制中国获取先进技术，而中国AI模型正以较低成本优势追赶美国同行。习近平在演讲中警告不要在人工智能领域泛化国家安全概念，或将一国安全置于他国之上。为展示中国作为全球南方合作伙伴的姿态，习近平宣布中国将为发展中国家提供5000个AI培训和研讨项目机会，并与东盟、阿拉伯国家联盟及非洲联盟等组织开展AI合作。就在大会开幕前一天，29个国家在上海签署协议，成立了总部设在上海的世界人工智能合作组织（WAICO），以推动多边AI治理。
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and delivered his first-ever keynote address at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai on July 17, 2026. In his speech, Xi emphasized that artificial intelligence development should not be a 'solo performance' by a single country but a 'symphony of international cooperation,' urging a 'people-centered' approach. His remarks come amid ongoing US export controls restricting China's access to high-end technology, even as Chinese AI models catch up to US rivals with lower costs. Xi warned against overstretching the concept of national security in the AI field or placing one country's security over others. To position China as an AI partner to the Global South, Xi announced that Beijing will provide developing countries with 5,000 opportunities in AI training and seminar programs, alongside developing AI cooperation with blocs such as ASEAN, the Arab League, and the African Union. Additionally, a day prior to the conference, 29 countries signed an agreement in Shanghai to establish the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), which will be headquartered in the city.
01习近平首次出席世界人工智能大会并发表主旨演讲Xi Jinping's First In-Person Keynote at WAIC
2026年7月17日，中国国家主席习近平首次亲自出席在上海举行的世界人工智能大会（WAIC）开幕式。作为中国顶尖的人工智能行业盛会，习近平在此次大会上发表了主旨演讲，这也是他首次在该活动中发表主旨演讲。习近平的亲自出席不仅凸显了人工智能在中国国家战略中日益增长的重要地位，也成为他展示中国“人工智能外交”愿景的重要平台。
On Friday, July 17, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping marked his first-ever in-person attendance at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai, where he delivered a landmark keynote address. His presence at China's premier artificial intelligence event underscores the technology's growing strategic importance for Beijing, serving as a high-profile platform for the Chinese leader to share his vision of global technology governance.
在主旨演讲中，习近平明确指出，人工智能的发展不应当由单一国家主导。他强调，人工智能技术的发展不应成为某个国家的“独奏”，而应当成为国际社会共同参与的“合作交响乐”。他呼吁各国通过国际合作共同推动人工智能的发展与治理，以此挑战单一国家在科技领域的垄断地位，并促进全球范围内的共同进步。
During his address at the opening ceremony, Xi emphasized that the development of artificial intelligence should not be dominated by any single country. He stated that the advancement of AI technology must not be a "solo performance" by one nation, but should instead be a "symphony of international cooperation." Through this address, Xi called for greater global collaboration in both the development and governance of AI, advocating for a multilateral approach to the rapidly evolving sector.
02倡导“交响乐”式合作与反对安全概念泛化Advocating a 'Symphony' of Cooperation and Opposing Security Overreach
习近平在演讲中详细阐述了人工智能发展的合作理念。他指出，人工智能的发展不应当是单一个国家的“独奏”，而应当是国际合作的“交响乐”。他呼吁各国采取“以人为本”的路径，确保人工智能技术安全可控，并始终处于人类的控制之下。习近平强调，中国愿意以更加开放的态度、更加务实的行动和更具长远眼光的视角，与各方共同应对人工智能带来的机遇和挑战。
In his address, Xi Jinping elaborated on his vision for global collaboration, stating that the development of artificial intelligence should not be a "solo performance" by a single country, but rather a "symphony of international cooperation." He urged countries to adopt a "people-centered" approach to technology, emphasizing the need to strengthen risk awareness to ensure that AI remains secure, controllable, and always under human control. Xi stated that China is ready to work with all parties to address both the opportunities and challenges of AI development with a more open attitude, pragmatic actions, and a visionary perspective.
此外，习近平对当前国际科技竞争中的安全泛化现象提出了警告。他明确表示，各国应当反对在人工智能领域泛化国家安全概念，不应将一国的安全利益置于他国之上。尽管他在演讲中并未直接点名特定国家，但这一表态被普遍认为是在回应美国近年来对中国实施的一系列旨在限制其获取先进技术和高端芯片的出口管制措施。
Xi also warned against the growing trend of securitization in the technology sector, urging nations to oppose overstretching the concept of national security in the field of AI. He emphasized that no country should place its own security interests above those of others. Although the Chinese president did not explicitly name any specific nation, his remarks come in the context of ongoing US export control measures designed to restrict China's access to high-end technology and advanced semiconductors.
03面向全球南方开展“人工智能外交”Engaging the Global South through 'AI Diplomacy'
在世界人工智能大会上，习近平将中国定位为全球南方国家在人工智能领域的重要合作伙伴。为了防止在人工智能领域产生他所称的“新的历史不公”，习近平宣布中国将致力于确保发展中国家能够公平地获取人工智能能力建设资源。为此，中国计划为发展中国家提供5000个在人工智能培训和研讨项目中的学习机会，以此缩小国际技术差距并推动共同发展。
At the Shanghai forum, President Xi Jinping positioned China as a key artificial intelligence partner to the Global South, aiming to bridge the international technology gap. To prevent what he described as "new historical injustices" in the AI domain, Xi promoted Beijing's role in ensuring equitable access to AI capacity building for developing nations. As a concrete step, he announced that China will provide developing countries with 5,000 opportunities in AI training and seminar programs.
此外，中国正积极拓展与多个区域和国际组织的合作。习近平宣布，中国将与东盟、阿拉伯国家联盟、非洲联盟以及金砖国家等组织和多边机制开展人工智能领域的合作。在大会开幕式前，多国领导人及国际政要共同出席了合影等活动，其中包括柬埔寨首相洪玛奈、哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫、泰国副总理阿努廷以及联合国秘书长古特雷斯，共同见证了中国在人工智能外交领域的这一重要时刻。
Furthermore, China is actively expanding its AI cooperation with various regional and international organizations. Xi announced plans to develop partnerships with blocs and multilateral bodies, including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the League of Arab States, the African Union, and BRICS nations. The opening events of the conference also featured prominent international figures, with Xi posing for a group photo alongside Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Thai Deputy Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, and UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
04世界人工智能合作组织（WAICO）在沪成立Establishment of WAICO in Shanghai
在世界人工智能大会开幕的前一天，多国代表在上海签署了一项重要协议，正式成立了世界人工智能合作组织（WAICO）。根据中国国家媒体新华社的报道，该组织共有29个国家签署协议加入，并且其总部将设立在上海市。这一新平台的建立，旨在为推动多边人工智能治理提供一个实体性的合作机制。
A day prior to the opening of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, representatives from 29 countries signed an agreement in Shanghai to officially establish the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). According to the Chinese state media outlet Xinhua, this newly formed international body will be headquartered in Shanghai, serving as a concrete physical platform to facilitate multilateral AI governance.
作为推动全球多边合作的实体平台，该组织的成立呼应了中方倡导的多边主义立场。在当前全球人工智能治理体系加速构建的背景下，该组织将致力于促进各国在技术标准、安全规范以及产业合作等方面的交流，为应对人工智能带来的全球性挑战提供多边对话与协作的渠道。
The establishment of WAICO represents a structured effort to foster international collaboration on artificial intelligence. By setting up its headquarters in Shanghai, the organization is positioned to act as a key hub for member states to coordinate on technology standards, safety frameworks, and shared regulatory challenges, aligning with broader calls for inclusive and multilateral approaches to managing the rapidly evolving technology.
05中美技术竞争与行业治理背景Context of US-China Tech Rivalry and Industry Governance
此次世界人工智能大会召开的行业背景是，中国的人工智能模型正凭借较低的成本优势，在技术实力上逐步追赶美国同行，并吸引了全球用户。然而，这一技术崛起也伴随着地缘政治紧张局势。美国政府近年来实施了一系列高端技术出口管制措施，旨在限制中国获取先进技术和高端芯片，这些限制措施甚至可以追溯到特朗普首个总统任期内于2019年将华为列入美国商务部实体清单。
The industry context surrounding the conference is defined by Chinese artificial intelligence models catching up to their powerful US rivals, attracting global users with the advantage of lower costs. However, this technological rise coincides with intense geopolitical friction. The United States has implemented various export control measures designed to restrict China's access to high-end technology and advanced semiconductors, a restrictive policy trajectory that dates back to Donald Trump's first presidential term when Huawei was placed on the Commerce Department's Entity List in 2019.
与此同时，如何治理这一蓬勃发展的行业已成为全球讨论的核心议题。国际社会对人工智能在军事作战中的部署，以及黑客、犯罪分子或恐怖分子滥用该技术所带来的网络安全和恐怖主义风险的担忧正日益加剧。这些安全威胁与技术竞争交织在一起，使得多边治理与规则制定变得更加紧迫和复杂。
At the same time, governing this booming sector has become a critical global debate amid mounting international anxieties. Concerns are growing rapidly over the potential deployment of artificial intelligence in military combat, as well as the risks of the technology being exploited by hackers, criminals, or terrorists for cyberattacks. These security and safety risks, combined with intense technological competition, have heightened the urgency for establishing robust international governance frameworks.
中美技术竞争与AI出口管制演变Evolution of US-China Tech Rivalry and AI Export Controls
梳理近期美国政府对先进AI模型实施紧急出口管制及行业应对的脉络，帮助理解中美技术竞争与安全防范的背景。
Traces the recent emergency export controls on advanced AI models by the US government and industry responses, contextualizing the backdrop of US-China tech rivalry.
为限制外国国民访问，美国政府发布紧急出口管制指令。AI初创公司Anthropic被迫对所有客户停用其最新发布的Fable 5和Mythos 5模型。
Following an emergency U.S. export control directive to block foreign nationals, AI startup Anthropic abruptly disabled access to its latest Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models.
美国商务部致信确认，允许约100家受信任的美国政府和私营机构重新访问Claude Mythos 5模型，部分撤销了此前的出口管制指令。
The U.S. Commerce Department allowed around 100 trusted organizations to restore access to the Claude Mythos 5 model, partially reversing the export control directive.
面对华盛顿日益增加的政治与监管压力，OpenAI提议向美国政府提供5%的股份（估值约426亿美元），以缓和双边关系。
To defuse mounting political pressure in Washington, OpenAI proposed handing the U.S. government a 5% stake in the company, valued at approximately $42.6 billion.
