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头条HEADLINEThe Guardian31d 前31d ago

委内瑞拉双重强震已致1430人死亡 国际救援队展开紧急搜救Venezuela Twin Earthquakes Kill 1,430 as International Rescue Teams Join Search

在委内瑞拉北部遭遇7.2级和7.5级双重地震袭击三天后,已有超过3,200人受伤,近70,000人下落不明,搜救黄金窗口期正迅速缩短。
Three days after twin 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes struck northern Venezuela, over 3,200 people are injured and nearly 70,000 remain unaccounted for as the critical rescue window closes.
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委内瑞拉双重强震已致1430人死亡 国际救援队展开紧急搜救
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委内瑞拉周三晚间发生7.2级和7.5级双重地震,目前已造成1,430人死亡,另有3,200多人受伤,3,100人无家可归。随着搜救黄金窗口期迅速缩短,家属报告的失踪或失去联系人数已接近70,000人。在拉瓜伊拉等受灾最严重的地区,由于官方救援力量匮乏,许多居民不得不徒手或使用铁锹在废墟中搜寻亲人。目前,包括美国、阿根廷和萨尔瓦多在内的1,600多名外国救援人员已抵达委内瑞拉展开搜救。美国弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县搜救队在卡蒂亚拉马尔成功救出一名9个月大的婴儿及其母亲,临时总统德尔茜·罗德里格斯也证实一名11岁男孩在卡拉瓦列达获救。面对公众对地方官员应对不力的愤怒,罗德里格斯对国际援助表示感谢,而联合国警告称此次地震可能波及近700万人。

Twin earthquakes of magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 struck Venezuela on Wednesday evening, leaving 1,430 people dead, over 3,200 injured, and 3,100 homeless. As the critical window for finding survivors narrows, nearly 70,000 people have been reported unaccounted for by their families. Hardest-hit areas like La Guaira face a scarcity of local government rescuers, forcing residents to dig through rubble with shovels and bare hands. More than 1,600 international rescuers have arrived, including teams from the United States, Argentina, and El Salvador. The U.S. Fairfax County search-and-rescue team pulled a 9-month-old infant and her mother alive from the rubble in Catia La Mar, while interim president Delcy Rodriguez confirmed the rescue of an 11-year-old boy in Caraballeda. Facing public outrage over the response by local officials, Rodriguez welcomed the international aid, while the United Nations warned that up to 7 million people could be impacted by the disaster.

Venezuela Twin Earthquakes Kill 1,430 as International Rescue Teams Join Search
在委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉,当地居民与救援人员在地震废墟中搜寻幸存者。
Residents and rescue workers search through the rubble for survivors in La Guaira, Venezuela.

01伤亡人数持续攀升,数万人下落不明Rising Death Toll and Tens of Thousands Unaccounted For

委内瑞拉全国代表大会主席胡尔赫·罗德里格斯在国家电视台宣布,这场双重地震的遇难人数已升至1430人。灾难还导致3238人受伤,另有3100人无家可归。在7.2级和7.5级强震摧毁委内瑞拉北部建筑三天后,搜救工作仍在艰难进行,但搜寻幸存者的黄金窗口期正在迅速关闭。救援机构指出,地震发生后的48至72小时是搜救生命最关键的黄金时期,若无法获得食物和水,被困人员的生还概率将大幅下降。

According to National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez, speaking on state television, the death toll from the twin earthquakes has reached 1,430. The disaster has also left 3,238 people injured and 3,100 others homeless. As search efforts continue three days after the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude quakes flattened buildings in northern Venezuela, the critical window for retrieving survivors alive is rapidly closing. Aid agencies generally consider the first 48 to 72 hours to be the most crucial time frame for finding survivors under the rubble, after which the chances of survival drop significantly unless victims have access to food and water.

与此同时,受灾民众家属正面临巨大的煎熬,目前已有至少68900人被报告失踪或失去联系。许多居民抱怨在重灾区几乎看不到官方救援队伍,这与政府宣传的强力应对存在差距。面对救援力量匮乏的现状,许多家庭不得不自发组织起来,在倒塌的房屋和公寓废墟中展开搜寻,与时间赛跑。

Meanwhile, families are facing agonizing uncertainty, with at least 68,900 people reported unaccounted for or missing. Relatives have been desperately searching for their loved ones, with some reporting that they have seen few state rescue teams in the hardest-hit areas. Despite the official projection of a robust government response, the scarcity of local rescuers has prompted many residents to take the search into their own hands, digging through collapsed homes and apartment buildings as the hours pass.

02重灾区废墟满目疮痍,民众自发徒手搜救Devastation in Hardest-Hit Areas and Local Self-Rescue Efforts

在受灾最严重的拉瓜伊拉省,地震造成的破坏极其惨烈。许多高层建筑虽然没有完全倒塌,但整面外墙已经脱落,暴露出里面瞬间静止的日常生活场景,例如铺着米老鼠床单、放着泰迪熊玩偶的儿童卧室。而在另一些地方,多栋住宅楼像煎饼一样层层叠叠地坍塌在一起。在卡拉瓦列达等沿海重灾区,废墟中弥漫着绝望的气氛。由于官方救援力量和重型设备严重匮乏,当地居民和志愿者不得不自发组织起来,使用手铲甚至徒手在倒塌的房屋和公寓废墟中挖掘,试图寻找失踪的亲人。

In La Guaira, the area hit hardest by the disaster, the destruction is immense. While some high-rise buildings remain standing with their entire facades sheared off—exposing children's bedrooms with Mickey Mouse sheets and teddy bears still on the beds—others have completely pancaked, leaving multiple floors collapsed directly on top of one another. In coastal areas like Caraballeda, the scene is one of utter devastation. Citing a scarcity of local government rescue teams and heavy equipment, residents and volunteers have taken matters into their own hands, using hand shovels and their bare hands to dig through the pulverized remains of homes and apartment buildings.

许多家庭在废墟旁苦苦守候,面临着巨大的煎熬。在拉瓜伊拉,一位名叫安德烈娜·瓦莱里奥的母亲守在一栋坍塌的公寓楼旁,她近两岁的儿子、伴侣以及公婆等家人仍被废墟掩埋。尽管面临重重困难,她和家人依然没有放弃希望。在这些倒塌的废墟中,救援人员和家属甚至只能看到被埋人员露出的双脚,却无法确认其生死或身份。由于缺乏官方的强力支持,这种艰难而缓慢的自发搜救行动正在灾区的各个角落艰难进行。

The agonizing search has left families clinging to hope amid the ruins. In La Guaira, a mother named Andreina Valerio waited outside a collapsed apartment block where her nearly two-year-old son, partner, and in-laws remained trapped. Across the disaster zone, dozens of people are working frantically around pancaked structures where they can see the feet of victims but cannot yet determine if they are alive or dead. With a limited official presence on the ground, these slow and desperate self-rescue efforts continue to play out across the state as families refuse to give up.

03国际救援力量驰援,废墟中现生命奇迹International Aid Arrives with Miraculous Rescues from the Rubble

随着灾情蔓延,超过1,600名外国救援人员已陆续抵达委内瑞拉,为紧张的搜救工作注入了关键力量。在受灾严重的沿海地区卡拉瓦列达,美国直升机在漫天沙尘中降落,将救援队伍送入临时开辟的着陆区。除了美国,来自阿根廷和萨尔瓦多等国的救援队也已投入一线,并根据失踪者家属提供的具体地址和个人信息,在倒塌的巴伊亚马尔大楼等废墟中展开排查。与此同时,美国军用C-17运输机也已降落至部分恢复运行的西蒙·玻利瓦尔国际机场跑道,运送紧急救援物资和后续队伍。

More than 1,600 international rescuers have arrived in Venezuela to bolster the desperate search operations across the disaster zone. In the hard-hit coastal town of Caraballeda, U.S. helicopters were seen ferrying rescue teams into a dusty landing zone, dropping off crews before taking off again to fetch more personnel. Teams from Argentina and El Salvador have also deployed to the field, actively coordinating with anxious relatives who have provided specific addresses and details of their missing loved ones, such as those trapped in the destroyed Bahía Mar building. This international mobilization is supported by U.S. military C-17 cargo planes landing on a functioning runway at Simón Bolívar International Airport to deliver critical aid.

在多国力量的协助下,废墟中接连传出生命奇迹。美国弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县搜救队在卡蒂亚拉马尔成功救出了一名9个月大的婴儿及其母亲。据美国国务院和救援人员证实,母女二人被困超过72小时,但仅受了轻伤。此外,临时总统德尔茜·罗德里格斯也于周六证实,在卡拉瓦列达的沿海废墟中,救援人员成功救出了一名11岁的男孩。这些在黄金救援期临近尾声时取得的突破,给现场苦苦等待的家属带来了极大的鼓舞。

Amid the intense search, miraculous rescues have brought hope to the devastated communities. In Catia La Mar, the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue team from Virginia successfully pulled a nine-month-old infant and her mother alive from the rubble. According to the U.S. Department of State and the rescue crew, both survived the ordeal of being trapped for over 72 hours with only minor injuries. Additionally, interim president Delcy Rodriguez confirmed on Saturday that an 11-year-old boy was successfully rescued from the debris in the coastal city of Caraballeda, providing a vital boost to families still waiting for news of their missing relatives.

04应对不力引发民怨,联合国警告受灾人口庞大Public Outrage Over Response and UN Warnings on Impact

随着灾后救援进入关键阶段,委内瑞拉民众对地方官员应对不力的愤怒情绪不断高涨。许多受灾居民抱怨,尽管政府极力宣传其采取了强有力的应对措施,但在受灾最严重的地区,官方救援队伍却寥寥无几。面对公众对地方官员的强烈不满,委内瑞拉临时总统德尔茜·罗德里格斯对国际社会源源不断的援助表示感谢。她强调委内瑞拉“并非孤立无援”,并表示政府正在这些“拯救生命的黄金时间”里全力以赴展开搜救工作。

As disaster response efforts enter a critical phase, public outrage has intensified over the perceived inadequacy of the response by local officials. Many affected residents have complained about seeing very few state rescue teams in the hardest-hit areas, contrasting sharply with the robust government response projected by authorities. Facing this public anger, Venezuela's interim leader Delcy Rodriguez welcomed the outpouring of international aid and expressed gratitude to other nations, stating that the country was "not alone" and that the government was mounting a full response during these critical hours to rescue survivors.

与此同时,国际社会对这场灾难的长期影响表示深切担忧。联合国发出警告称,此次双重地震可能波及近700万人,其中包括首都加拉加斯的多达200万人。除了巨大的伤亡和失踪人数外,外界还担忧数百万灾民可能面临缺乏卫生设施和其他基本生活需求的困境。目前,首批美国救援物资已陆续运抵加拉加斯,但面对如此庞大的受灾人口,人道主义援助的缺口依然巨大。

Meanwhile, international organizations are warning of a massive humanitarian challenge ahead. The United Nations projected that up to 7 million people could be impacted by the twin earthquakes, including up to 2 million residents in the capital city of Caracas. Beyond the immediate casualties, international observers fear that millions of people may now lack sanitation and other basic needs. Although the first U.S. aid flights have begun trickling into Caracas, the scale of the affected population suggests that the need for ongoing humanitarian assistance remains immense.

委内瑞拉双重强震及政治应对进展Venezuela Twin Earthquakes and Political Response Timeline

梳理从双重强震爆发到临时总统罗德里格斯应对灾情并面临执政合法性考验的完整过程

Traces the timeline from the initial twin earthquakes to Interim President Rodriguez's disaster response and the resulting political legitimacy test

2026-06-24
双重强震袭击委内瑞拉西北部
Twin Earthquakes Strike Northwest Venezuela

委内瑞拉西北部在一分钟内相继发生7.2级和7.5级强震,震中位于加勒比海沿岸的莫龙镇附近。代总统德尔茜·罗德里格斯随即宣布国家进入紧急状态。

Back-to-back earthquakes of magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 strike northwest Venezuela within a minute, centered near Morón. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez declares a state of emergency.

2026-06-25
灾情初步统计与紧急状态启动
Initial Casualty Reports and Emergency Mobilization

地震发生次日,官方确认至少32人死亡、约700人受伤,随着搜救展开,伤亡人数预计将大幅攀升。

The day after the quakes, officials confirm at least 32 deaths and 700 injuries, with casualties expected to rise sharply as search operations begin.

2026-06-27
临时总统视察重灾区拉瓜伊拉
Interim President Visits Hard-Hit La Guaira

临时总统德尔茜·罗德里格斯视察受灾严重的港口城市拉瓜伊拉。此次地震应对不仅是一次严峻的人道主义考验,也直接影响其政权的合法性。

Interim President Delcy Rodriguez visits the devastated port town of La Guaira. The disaster response serves as a critical test for her administration's political legitimacy.

委内瑞拉地震救援与政治权力结构Venezuela Earthquake Relief and Political Power Structure

展示地震灾害背景下,委内瑞拉临时总统罗德里格斯与受灾地区及外部政治力量的关系

Illustrates the relationships between Interim President Rodriguez, the disaster zones, and external political dynamics during the crisis

委内瑞拉双重强震已致1430人死亡 国际救援队展开紧急搜救