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美丹格达成格陵兰防务新协议US Reaches Landmark Greenland Security Agreement with Denmark and Greenland

该框架协议赋予美军永久进驻与飞越权,明确禁止非北约国家驻军并限制中俄投资,三方拟于下周联大会议期间签署。
The framework grants the U.S. permanent access and overflight rights while barring non-NATO forces and sensitive Chinese and Russian investments.
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美丹格达成格陵兰防务新协议
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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年9月18日宣布,美国已与丹麦及格陵兰就格陵兰安全防务达成一项三方新协议。特朗普在社交媒体上表示,该协定赋予了美国对格陵兰安全的永久控制权,美方将立即启动在岛上扩建军事存在的进程。丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森与格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森随后确认达成协议,同时明确强调该协议承认并维护丹麦王国的主权与领土完整,并尊重格陵兰人民的自决权,该岛并未发生主权移交。 根据美国官员披露的框架条款,该防务安排赋予美军永久通达、驻扎及飞越权,并建立严格限制,明确禁止非北约国家在格陵兰建立军事基地或驻军,同时设立投资审查机制以阻止俄罗斯与中国等对手在该岛敏感领域进行投资。各方计划于下周在纽约联合国大会期间正式签署协议文本,随后仍需完成丹麦议会与格陵兰议会的立法批准程序后方可正式生效。

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Friday, September 18, 2026, that the United States has reached a trilateral security agreement with Denmark and Greenland. Trump stated that the accord grants the U.S. permanent control over security on the Arctic island and enables his administration to immediately begin expanding its military presence there. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenland Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen confirmed the pact, emphasizing that it upholds Danish sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the Greenlandic people's right to self-determination without transferring ownership of the territory. According to terms outlined by U.S. officials, the agreement provides the U.S. military with permanent access, overflight rights, and basing options while barring non-NATO countries from establishing military installations or stationing troops in Greenland. The framework also implements screening mechanisms to prevent adversaries, including China and Russia, from making sensitive investments in the strategic territory. The three governments are scheduled to formally sign the agreement next week during the United Nations General Assembly in New York, after which it will require legislative approval from the Danish and Greenlandic parliaments before entering into force.

US Reaches Landmark Greenland Security Agreement with Denmark and Greenland
一架丹麦空军直升机在北极地区执行任务。美丹格三方达成的新安全协议将扩大美军在格陵兰的军事存在,并禁止非北约国家在岛上驻军。
A Danish Air Force helicopter conducts operations in the Arctic. The new trilateral security agreement between the U.S., Denmark, and Greenland will expand the U.S. military presence on the island and prohibit non-NATO nations from establishing bases there.

01美方宣布达成格陵兰安全协议U.S. Announces Greenland Security Agreement

在宣布达成协议的声明中,特朗普将该协定定性为一项“无限期协议”,并称该安排完全解决了美国的多项关切。他表示,美方将与格陵兰方面合作,立即着手在该岛适当地点建立大规模军事存在,并指出格陵兰拥有许多可供建设的合适区域。

In his statement announcing the agreement on Truth Social, President Donald Trump described the accord as an "Infinite Life agreement" that completely resolves longstanding American national security concerns. He stated that his administration would work directly with the people of Greenland to immediately begin developing a large military presence across appropriate areas of the Arctic island.

针对外界关注的防务开支问题,特朗普声称该协议的达成不会给美国带来任何直接经济成本,并强调美方无需为扩大军事存在的权利支付资金。他表示,新协议赋予美国在格陵兰采取必要措施以保卫和维护该地区安全的能力,美方将直接参与后续的防务开发与建设工作。

Addressing financial aspects of the defense arrangement, Trump asserted that the pact comes at zero cost to the United States and the American taxpayer, emphasizing that Washington is not expending funds to secure the right to expand its military footprint. He maintained that the agreement equips the U.S. with the authority to take necessary steps to defend regional security while partnering in ongoing development and construction.

02主权归属与丹麦及格陵兰方面的表态Sovereignty Framework and Danish, Greenlandic Reactions

在美方公布相关协议后,丹麦与格陵兰领导层迅速明确了该防务安排的政治与法律框架。丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森在联合声明中表示,新协议承认丹麦王国的主权与领土完整,并维护格陵兰人民的自决权。她对三方达成良好协议的前景表示认可,认为该协定加强了北极及北大西洋区域的共同安全,同时岛屿的归属权仍完全保留在丹麦手中,并未出现主权移交。

Following the U.S. announcement, leadership in Copenhagen and Nuuk moved to clarify the political and constitutional parameters of the trilateral defense arrangement. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen affirmed in a joint statement that the agreement explicitly recognizes the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Danish Kingdom while upholding the Greenlandic people's right to self-determination. Welcoming the prospect of a constructive pact, Frederiksen stated that the deal strengthens shared security across the Arctic and North Atlantic regions while ensuring that Greenland remains under Danish jurisdiction without any transfer of territorial ownership.

格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森同样对谈判成果表示肯定。他指出,该协议维护并强化了格陵兰、丹麦王国、美国以及西方联盟的整体安全,充分照顾到了格陵兰自身的利益及其在国际合作中的地位。格陵兰与丹麦官员重申,尽管美方获得了防务领域的合作空间,但该岛的半自治管辖地位以及未来依据自决原则决定自身前途的权利保持不变。

Greenland Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen echoed these sentiments, stating that the emerging accord benefits all three participating governments. Nielsen noted that the pact effectively secures and strengthens the defense interests of Greenland, the Kingdom of Denmark, the United States, and the wider Western alliance. Officials from both Denmark and Greenland emphasized that while the agreement accommodates American defense cooperation, it fundamentally preserves Greenland's semi-autonomous status and its established position in international cooperation.

03核心安全条款与对中俄投资及基地的限制Core Security Terms: Basing Rights and Investment Limits on Adversaries

依据美国国务院官员披露的具体框架,该协议为美军确立了永久的通达权、飞越权以及驻军权利,允许美方未来视需要设立更多军事设施。协议明文禁止任何非北约国家在格陵兰建立军事基地或派驻部队。官员进一步说明,这项长期安全机制具备长久约束力,即使未来格陵兰成为完全独立的国家,该协定中的安全条款依然保持有效。

According to terms outlined by U.S. State Department officials, the agreement guarantees the United States permanent access, overflight rights, and basing options on the Arctic island, allowing the military to establish additional installations as necessary. The provisions explicitly prohibit any non-NATO nation from establishing military bases or maintaining troop presences in Greenland. Officials also noted that the defense arrangement is designed to remain permanently in effect even if Greenland eventually becomes a fully independent country.

在经济与战略防务层面,协议设立了专门的投资审查机制,禁止俄罗斯、中国等被美方列为对手的国家在格陵兰敏感领域开展可能威胁美方国家安全的投资。美国官员透露,未经美方明确书面批准,对手国家不得在当地保留军事存在或推进敏感投资。美国国务卿马可·卢比奥表示,该协议将格陵兰永久纳入北美战略防御区,排除了外部对手进入该岛及周边区域的可能性。

On the strategic and economic front, the pact implements formal screening mechanisms aimed at barring Russia, China, and other designated adversaries from making investments in sensitive sectors that could threaten U.S. national security. Under these terms, adversaries are barred from maintaining a military presence or executing sensitive investments without explicit written approval. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that the agreement ensures Greenland will forever remain part of North America's strategic defense area while excluding hostile foreign influence from the Arctic territory and its surrounding waters.

04签署计划、审批程序与后续步骤Signing Schedule and Legislative Approval Process

美方、丹麦及格陵兰三方政府已商定,该安全协议将于下周在纽约举行的联合国大会期间正式签署。据两位美国官员披露,相关签署仪式预计于下周二在纽约举行,届时多国领导人将齐聚出席联合国大会会议。这项协议是三方官员在幕后经历数月低调谈判后达成的最终成果,旨在妥善化解长期围绕该北极岛屿防务安排所引发的外交争议与安全关切。

Governments representing the United States, Denmark, and Greenland have arranged to formally sign the trilateral security agreement next week during the United Nations General Assembly in New York City. According to two U.S. officials, the signing is anticipated to take place on Tuesday while world leaders gather for the annual diplomatic summit. The finalized pact follows months of quiet negotiations conducted behind the scenes by officials from Washington, Copenhagen, and Nuuk, who sought solutions to address long-running security concerns surrounding the Arctic territory.

丹麦首相办公室与格陵兰方面随后明确表示,尽管三方即将完成正式签署,但协议文本在正式生效前仍须履行各自的法定审批程序。该协定需提交丹麦议会以及格陵兰议会进行立法审议与批准。三方官员指出,在各自议会完成必要的立法与批准程序之前,该协议尚无法付诸全面强制执行,各方将在完成内部法律程序后推进后续防务合作与建设落实。

Statements from Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen's office and Greenlandic authorities emphasized that the agreement cannot take effect immediately upon signature without legislative consent. The defense framework must undergo formal parliamentary procedures and secure approval from both the Danish and Greenlandic parliaments before it can be enforced. Officials noted that all three parties will adhere to their respective domestic legal requirements before implementing the pact's strategic cooperation and defense construction measures on the ground.