美伊爆发剧烈军事冲突：美军空袭伊朗140个目标，德黑兰宣布关闭霍尔木兹海峡US Launches Massive Airstrikes on Iran After Attack on Ship in Strait of Hormuz

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）海军在一份声明中表示，一艘集装箱船因关闭其系统并使用未经授权的航线航行，“危害了海上安全”，因而遭到袭击并被拦截。此次遭到袭击的商船是悬挂塞浦路斯国旗的“GFS Galaxy”号。袭击导致该船起火，船员被迫弃船。

According to a statement from the navy of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the military struck and halted a vessel in the Strait of Hormuz, claiming it had jeopardized maritime security by switching off its communication systems and traveling on an unapproved route. The targeted commercial vessel was identified as the GFS Galaxy, a Cyprus-flagged container ship. The attack set the ship ablaze, forcing its crew members to abandon the vessel.

印度外交部随后证实，事发时船上共有11名印度籍船员，其中10人已获救，但仍有1名印度籍船员失踪。印度方面在对此次袭击表示谴责的同时，正积极搜寻失踪人员。美国中央司令部（CENTCOM）也证实，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡“公然袭击”了这艘塞浦路斯国旗的船只，并导致一名船员失踪。此次袭击直接引发了美军对伊朗境内目标的报复性空袭。

India's Ministry of External Affairs subsequently confirmed that 11 Indian nationals were on board the GFS Galaxy at the time of the incident. While 10 of the crew members have been successfully rescued, one Indian national remains missing. The Indian ministry condemned the attack on the commercial vessel. US Central Command also verified the incident, stating that the IRGC had blatantly attacked the Cyprus-flagged ship, which subsequently left a crew member missing.

作为对商船遇袭的直接回应，美军中央司令部（CENTCOM）于周日凌晨对伊朗境内发动了本周的第三轮大规模空袭。美军此次行动共打击了至少140个军事目标，袭击规模远超前两轮。美军中央司令部发表声明表示，此次行动旨在持续削弱伊朗自由袭击在霍尔木兹海峡正常通行的平民船员和商船的能力，并让其为此付出沉重代价。

In direct response to the attack on the commercial vessel, US Central Command (CENTCOM) launched a major round of retaliatory airstrikes against Iran early Sunday morning. This operation marked the third round of US strikes conducted this week, hitting at least 140 military targets, a scale far exceeding the previous two rounds. CENTCOM stated that the action was designed to impose a heavy cost and degrade Iran's capability to freely attack civilian mariners and commercial ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

根据美军披露的信息，此次空袭的目标范围广泛，主要针对伊朗的导弹和无人机发射场、弹药库、海军设施、通信网络、监视点以及通信设备。美方表示，通过摧毁这些关键军事基础设施，可以有效降低伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡这一国际关键航道安全所构成的威胁。

According to the US military, the precision strikes targeted a wide array of military infrastructure inside Iran. The hit locations included missile and drone launch sites, ammunition depots, naval capabilities, communication networks, surveillance locations, and communication equipment. By targeting these assets, the US military aimed to neutralize the immediate threats posed by Iranian forces to the vital international shipping lane.

在遭到美军空袭后，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队宣布无限期关闭霍尔木兹海峡，并警告称任何报复行动都将面临“严厉回应”。随后，伊朗向巴林、科威特、卡塔尔、阿联酋和约旦等海湾及周边国家发射了导弹和无人机。伊朗官方媒体还声称，其武装力量袭击了美军在约旦的军事基地，并打击了整个海湾地区的美军军事站点和资产。

Following the US airstrikes, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz until further notice, warning that any retaliation would be met with a severe response. Tehran then launched retaliatory missile and drone strikes targeting Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan. Iranian state media claimed that its forces had targeted US military sites and assets across the Gulf, including a US military base in Jordan.

面对伊朗的袭击，海湾多国国防部门及安全机构迅速展开拦截行动。卡塔尔国防部表示，在拦截行动中，有3人（包括1名儿童）受伤。约旦军方消息人士证实，周日清晨有3枚来自伊朗领土的导弹落入约旦境内多个地点，未造成人员伤亡，仅造成轻微的财产损失。阿联酋和卡塔尔国防部均证实拦截了来袭的伊朗火力。

In response to the incoming fire, regional authorities initiated interception operations. The defense ministries of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar confirmed they intercepted the incoming Iranian missiles and drones. Qatari authorities reported that three people, including a child, were injured during these interception operations. Meanwhile, a military source in Jordan confirmed that three missiles originating from Iranian territory landed within the kingdom early Sunday morning, causing no casualties and resulting in only minor material damage.

此次军事冲突的急剧升级，使近期的外交斡旋努力陷入停滞。就在冲突爆发前不久，阿曼曾起草了一份关于如何管理霍尔木兹海峡航线的初步提案。此外，伊朗与阿曼的外交部长也曾举行会谈，探讨向航运开放该海峡。然而，随着美伊两国再次爆发直接交火，这些旨在缓解海峡局势的初步外交尝试面临严峻挑战。

The sharp escalation in military hostilities has stalled recent diplomatic initiatives aimed at easing regional tensions. Shortly before the latest outbreak of violence, Oman had drafted a tentative proposal outlining how to manage shipping routes within the Strait of Hormuz. This initiative followed a meeting between the foreign ministers of Iran and Oman, who discussed potentially opening the vital waterway to maritime traffic. However, the renewed exchange of strikes has cast significant doubt on the viability of these early diplomatic efforts.

与此同时，旨在结束自2026年2月28日开始的战争的临时停火协议也已陷入危机。美国总统特朗普此前暗示该临时协议已经“结束”，尽管他仍为继续谈判留有余地。目前，霍尔木兹海峡的控制权与安全问题已成为美伊双方后续谈判的核心分歧点。美国官员此前明确表示，在霍尔木兹海峡的安全得到保障之前，双方关于核武器的谈判将无法取得任何进展。

At the same time, the broader interim ceasefire agreement, which was intended to halt the war that began on February 28, 2026, is now in jeopardy. US President Donald Trump recently suggested that the interim deal is "over," though he has left the door open to continued negotiations. The security and control of the Strait of Hormuz have emerged as the primary sticking point in any further talks, with US officials previously stating that negotiations regarding nuclear weapons cannot progress until the strait is secure.