美国5月通胀率创三年新高，特朗普称其“喜爱”通胀引发争议US Inflation Hits Three-Year High as Trump Claims He Loves the Rise

美国劳工统计局公布的最新数据显示，今年5月份美国消费者价格指数（CPI）同比上涨4.2%，明显高于4月份录得的3.8%同比涨幅。这一数据不仅超出了市场此前的预期，也创下了自2023年4月以来的最高水平，表明美国通胀压力在经历了一段时间的缓和后再度显著回升。

According to the latest data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the US Consumer Price Index rose at an annual rate of 4.2% in May, representing a significant increase from the 3.8% rate recorded in April. This surge marks the highest annual inflation rate in the United States since April 2023, indicating a sharp resurgence in consumer price pressures.

分析指出，推动5月份通胀率飙升的主要驱动因素是能源成本的急剧上涨，而这与美国和以色列在伊朗境内引发的冲突直接相关。地缘政治局势的持续紧张导致国际能源市场剧烈波动，进而迅速传导至美国国内的消费品和服务价格，使能源成本成为推高整体通胀水平的核心力量。

The primary driver behind this inflation spike was rising energy costs, which are directly linked to the ongoing US-Israel war in Iran. The escalating conflict has severely disrupted energy markets and driven up fuel prices, which quickly translated into higher overall living costs for American consumers, making energy the dominant factor in the latest economic data.

在白宫椭圆形办公室接受记者采访时，美国总统特朗普对最新公布的通胀数据做出了不同寻常的积极回应。当被问及是否对CPI同比上涨4.2%感到担忧时，特朗普表示他“喜爱”这一通胀数据，并称这些数字“非常棒”。他解释称，自己之所以这样说，是因为一旦与伊朗的冲突结束，物价就会像石头落地一样迅速下跌，届时石油价格也将回落到冲突前的水平。

During an interview with reporters in the Oval Office, President Donald Trump offered an unconventional reaction to the newly released inflation data. When asked if he was concerned about the Consumer Price Index rising at an annual rate of 4.2%, Trump embraced the figures, calling them "great" and stating, "I love the inflation." He explained his reasoning by predicting that as soon as the war with Iran is over, prices will "come down like a rock" and oil prices will drop back to where they were before the conflict.

为了解释油价为何能维持在当前水平，特朗普首次公开透露，美军在霍尔木兹海峡执行了秘密军事行动。他表示，美军在夜间无光且避开雷达的情况下拦截了22艘船只，获取了数百万桶伊朗石油，并为通过该海峡的油轮及其他商业船只提供支持。特朗普认为，正是这些秘密行动阻止了油价进一步飙升，并指出当前的布伦特原油价格约为每桶94美元，而他原本预计价格会比现在更高。

To explain why oil prices had not spiked further, Trump revealed that the US military had been conducting secret nighttime operations in the Strait of Hormuz. He disclosed that US forces had taken out 22 ships late at night without lights, seizing "millions of barrels" of Iranian oil and executing a secret mission to support oil tankers and other commercial shipping. Trump credited these military actions for keeping Brent crude prices at around $94 per barrel, noting that he had expected oil prices to be even higher than they currently are.

特朗普对通胀数据的乐观表态迅速引发了民主党人的强烈批评。民主党参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默和马萨诸塞州参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦公开对特朗普发起指责，批评其根本不关心美国民众日益高涨的生活成本。他们认为，在普通家庭面临物价上涨压力的时刻，总统对通胀表示“喜爱”的言论暴露出其对民生困境的漠视。

Trump's optimistic remarks on the inflation data quickly drew sharp criticism from Democrats. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York and Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts pounced on the president's comments, accusing him of not caring about the rising cost of living for American families. They argued that expressing "love" for inflation at a time when citizens are struggling with high prices demonstrates a disregard for their financial hardships.

面对舆论压力，特朗普随后向《纽约邮报》做出了澄清，坚称自己的言论被外界断章取义。他解释称，自己真正“喜爱”的是通胀率没有变得更高，并强调“这些数据远低于预期”。特朗普重申，一旦当前的冲突结束，物价就会迅速暴跌，以此表明他并非支持高通胀，而是对未来的价格回落充满信心。

In response to the backlash, Trump later clarified his comments to the New York Post, arguing that his words had been taken out of context. He explained that what he actually loved was how inflation was not even higher, stating that "the numbers are much lower than anticipated." Trump reiterated his prediction that prices would plunge once the war is over, defending his stance by focusing on the expected post-conflict price drop.

尽管通胀数据创下三年新高，但金融市场依然呈现出复杂的走势。特朗普指出，美国股市已经达到了历史新高。与此同时，作为国际标准的布伦特原油价格在周三中午左右维持在每桶约94美元。虽然这一价格在最近几周有所回落，且低于特朗普因美军秘密行动而预期的更高水平，但霍尔木兹海峡的紧张局势仍在持续推高油价，并进一步传导至整体通胀。

Despite the inflation surge to a three-year high, financial markets exhibited mixed reactions. Trump pointed out that the stock market had reached all-time highs. Meanwhile, the price of Brent crude, the international benchmark, stood at approximately $94 per barrel at midday on Wednesday. Although this cost had come down in recent weeks and remained lower than the even higher levels Trump expected due to secret US military operations, the ongoing conflict in the Strait of Hormuz continues to drive oil prices and feed into broader inflation.

这一连锁反应使新任美联储主席凯文·沃什面临着上任后的首个重大考验。分析指出，霍尔木兹海峡的冲突推高了石油价格，而油价又直接驱动了通胀上升，这让美联储的政策走向备受瞩目。随着华盛顿与德黑兰在霍尔木兹海峡航运控制权上的冲突进入第二天，美联储如何在应对地缘政治引发的通胀压力的同时稳定市场，将成为沃什面临的关键课题。

This chain of consequences has set up the first real test for the newly appointed Federal Reserve Chair, Kevin Warsh. The geopolitical hostilities in the Strait of Hormuz, which entered a second day of renewed conflict as Washington and Tehran traded strikes, have directly driven up oil prices and subsequently pushed inflation higher. Managing this geopolitically driven inflation pressure while maintaining market stability represents the first major policy challenge for Warsh's leadership at the central bank.