美国与伊朗达成停战谅解备忘录United States and Iran Reach Memorandum of Understanding to End War

美国与伊朗在经历三个多月的冲突后，达成了一项旨在结束战争的谅解备忘录。巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫首先宣布了这一外交突破，表示双方将终止包括黎巴嫩在内的所有战线的军事行动。随后，美国总统特朗普和伊朗副外长加里巴巴迪均证实了该协议。官方签署仪式定于2026年6月19日（周五）在瑞士日内瓦举行。

The United States and Iran have reached a landmark memorandum of understanding to end their military conflict after more than three months of war. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif first announced the diplomatic breakthrough, stating that both sides would terminate military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon. The announcement was subsequently confirmed by both Washington and Tehran, with an official signing ceremony scheduled to take place on Friday, June 19, in Geneva, Switzerland.

美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上证实了这一消息，并表示与伊朗的协议已经完成。伊朗副外长加里巴巴迪在电视讲话中表示，该协议将立即结束两国的战争，双方并计划在两个月内举行会谈以寻求最终协议。尽管此前发生了以色列对黎巴嫩的袭击并引发批评，但双方最终仍达成了这一停战共识。

US President Donald Trump confirmed the agreement on his Truth Social platform, declaring the deal complete as he marked his 80th birthday. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi also confirmed the accord in televised remarks, stating that it puts an immediate end to the war and noting that both nations plan to hold further talks within two months to seek a final agreement. The peace deal was successfully reached despite an Israeli strike on Lebanon on Sunday that had drawn criticism from both Iran and Trump.

在宣布达成协议后，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上表示，他已授权立即解除对伊朗港口的美国海军封锁，并允许霍尔木兹海峡实行无通行费的重新开放。不过，特朗普随后对重开时间进行了澄清，指出该海峡在周五正式签署协议之前不会重新开放通航。他解释称，这一延迟是为了在海峡内进行必要的扫雷工作，一旦周五签署协议并完成扫雷，该地区的石油将能够再次双向流动。

Following the announcement of the peace agreement, US President Donald Trump stated on social media that he had authorized the immediate removal of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports and the toll-free reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. However, Trump later clarified the timeline, noting that the strategic waterway would not reopen for maritime traffic until the formal signing of the agreement on Friday. He explained that this delay is necessary to allow for mine removal operations, after which oil flows can resume for both the region and the world.

然而，伊朗官方媒体梅赫尔通讯社的报道在具体安排上存在不同表述。该报道称，美伊双方达成的谅解备忘录草案要求在30天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，且相关工作将根据“伊朗的安排”来进行。霍尔木兹海峡作为全球关键的石油运输通道，承载着全球约20%的原油供应，此前的冲突导致该海峡的油气运输中断了数月，进而引发了全球能源价格的飙升。

In contrast, Iranian state media offered a different timeline for the maritime arrangements. Iran's Mehr news agency reported that the agreed memorandum of understanding calls for the reopening of the Strait within 30 days under "Iranian arrangements." The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most critical oil shipping routes, handling approximately 20% of the global crude oil supply, and its months-long shutdown during the conflict had caused a significant spike in global energy prices.

卡塔尔和巴基斯坦等国在促成美伊停战中发挥了关键的斡旋作用。据一名知悉事态发展的外交官透露，卡塔尔调解员在德黑兰进行了长达17个小时的密集谈判，最终促成了该协议的达成。在本周五于瑞士举行官方签署仪式以及启动技术性谈判之前，调解员还计划本周在多哈与美伊双方分别举行单独的筹备会议。

The diplomatic breakthrough was achieved through intensive mediation efforts led by Qatar and Pakistan. According to a diplomat briefed on the developments, Qatari mediators departed Tehran after conducting 17 hours of intensive negotiations that successfully yielded the preliminary agreement. Ahead of the official signing ceremony in Switzerland and the commencement of technical talks, separate preparatory meetings are scheduled to take place in Doha this week between the mediators and each of the two sides.

除了本周五即将签署的初步协议外，双方还规划了长期的谈判路径。根据达成的共识，美伊两国计划在两个月（即60天）内举行后续谈判，以寻求达成一项最终协议，并就备受关注的伊朗核问题展开讨论。欧洲国家也对此表示，随时准备与美国、伊朗及国际原子能机构合作，以确保伊朗绝不获得核武器。

Beyond the immediate signing, the agreement establishes a timeline for subsequent diplomatic engagements. The United States and Iran plan to hold further negotiations within two months, opening a 60-day window of additional talks aimed at securing a final agreement and addressing Iran's nuclear program. European nations have expressed their readiness to work alongside the United States, Iran, and the International Atomic Energy Agency to support these efforts and ensure that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.

国际社会对美伊两国达成停战协议表示欢迎。英国、法国、德国和意大利（E4）发表联合声明，赞扬该协议是恢复地区稳定和稳定全球经济的契机。法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对该协议表示欢迎，称其是多方合作伙伴共同外交努力的结果，并呼吁所有交战方迅速、全面地落实该协议。英国首相斯塔默也发表声明支持该协议。

The international community welcomed the peace agreement between the United States and Iran. The E4 group, comprising the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy, released a joint statement commending the accord as a moment of opportunity to restore regional stability and stabilize the global economy. French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the agreement on social media, describing it as the result of a diplomatic effort to which several partners contributed, and called for its rapid and complete implementation by all belligerents. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer also released a statement expressing support for the deal.

欧洲领导人特别强调了霍尔木兹海峡无限制自由通航对全球经济的重要性。马克龙指出，无限制、无通行费地恢复海上交通是地区稳定和全球经济不可或缺的条件。此外，E4国家在联合声明中重申，伊朗绝不能获得核武器，并表示欧洲国家已准备好与美国、伊朗及国际原子能机构（IAEA）展开合作，以支持后续的核问题谈判并确保这一目标的实现。

European leaders particularly emphasized the critical importance of unrestricted freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz for the global economy. Macron stated that the resumption of maritime traffic, without restriction or toll, is an indispensable condition for regional stability. Furthermore, the E4 nations stressed in their joint statement that Iran must never acquire a nuclear weapon, declaring their readiness to work alongside the United States, Iran, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to support subsequent negotiations and ensure this objective is met.