英国因特朗普反对搁置查戈斯群岛移交协议UK Shelves Chagos Islands Deal Following Opposition From Trump

尽管特朗普在竞选期间曾一度对该条约表示支持，但在就任后其态度发生了剧烈转变。他多次公开批评斯塔默政府的这一决定，认为将具有战略意义的领土移交给毛里求斯会危及美国在印度洋的军事利益。由于美国未能正式确认对该协议的批准，英国政府在推进立法时失去了必要的外交保障。

Although Trump had previously expressed support for the treaty, his stance shifted dramatically upon taking office. He has since repeatedly criticized the Starmer government's decision, arguing that ceding strategically significant territory to Mauritius would jeopardize US military interests in the Indian Ocean. Without formal confirmation of approval from the US, the UK government lost the diplomatic cover necessary to proceed with the legislation.

英国官员明确表示，当前议会会期即将结束是导致立法搁置的直接原因。由于缺乏足够的时间在议会通过复杂的法律程序，政府不得不承认无法在短期内履行移交承诺。这一延期不仅反映了技术上的困难，也体现了在面临强大外部压力时，英国政府在处理敏感外交事务上的谨慎态度。

UK officials have stated clearly that the impending end of the current parliamentary session is the immediate cause for shelving the legislation. Lacking sufficient time to navigate complex legal procedures through Parliament, the government had to admit it could not fulfill the transfer commitment in the short term. This delay reflects not only technical difficulties but also the government's cautious approach to sensitive diplomatic matters under intense external pressure.

• 官员承认当前议会会期内已无时间通过法律
• 政府发言人重申仍相信该协议的价值
• 立法程序因美方撤回支持而陷入停滞

• Officials acknowledge no time remains in the current session to pass the law
• Government spokesperson reiterates belief in the deal's value
• Legislative process stalled following the withdrawal of US support

查戈斯群岛中的迪戈加西亚岛是英美军事合作的核心。该岛不仅是重要的空军基地，也是美国在印度洋地区投射力量的关键节点。特朗普政府担心，主权移交给毛里求斯可能会引入其他地缘政治风险，从而影响基地的长期运营。尽管此前的协议包含租借条款以确保基地运行，但这些保证显然未能平息华盛顿的疑虑。

Diego Garcia, the largest of the Chagos Islands, is central to UK-US military cooperation. The island serves as a vital airbase and a key node for US power projection in the Indian Ocean region. The Trump administration fears that transferring sovereignty to Mauritius could introduce geopolitical risks affecting the base's long-term operations. Although the previous deal included lease agreements to ensure the base's continued use, these assurances failed to satisfy Washington's concerns.

目前，该基地的未来地位已成为英美外交博弈的焦点。英国政府在声明中强调，他们将继续寻求在保障国家安全与履行国际义务之间取得平衡，但目前的僵局意味着查戈斯群岛的归属问题在可预见的未来仍将悬而未决。

The future status of the base has now become a focal point of UK-US diplomatic maneuvering. In its statements, the UK government emphasized that it will continue to seek a balance between national security and international obligations, but the current deadlock means the sovereignty of the Chagos Islands will remain unresolved for the foreseeable future.