英国财长里夫斯批评特朗普政府对伊政策 警告中东冲突威胁全球经济UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves Blasts Trump Administration Over Economic Impact of Iran War

里夫斯在论坛上严厉抨击了特朗普政府在战争目标上的反复无常。她指出，美方的目标似乎在“更迭伊朗政权”、“保护航行自由”以及“遏制地区影响力”之间不断切换。这种缺乏明确终局目标的军事行动，让盟友感到无所适从，也增加了市场对长期动荡的恐惧。

Reeves lambasted the Trump administration's handling of the conflict, noting that the aims of the war were 'not clear.' She observed that the stated objectives appeared to shift between regime change, protecting international shipping lanes, and containing regional influence, creating a sense of strategic ambiguity that has unsettled international partners.

就在里夫斯发表批评言论的同时，美国政府正准备进一步升级对伊朗的经济压力。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特（Scott Bessent）在白宫简报会上表示，如果美伊双方不能在下周停火协议到期前达成新协议，特朗普政府将启动更大规模的经济制裁。贝森特将其描述为对伊朗实施“金融领域的轰炸”。

As Reeves voiced her concerns, the U.S. administration was preparing to escalate economic pressure on Tehran. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters at a White House briefing that the U.S. plans to ramp up economic pain on Iran if a deal to end the war or extend the ceasefire is not reached before it expires next week.

贝森特警告称，即将出台的举措将是针对伊朗金融体系的致命打击。这种“金融战争”的策略旨在通过切断伊朗的经济命脉来迫使其就范，但这种激进的做法正是里夫斯等欧洲官员所担心的全球经济动荡诱因。

Bessent warned that the U.S. is launching the 'financial equivalent' of bombing Iran. This strategy of aggressive economic warfare aims to force Iranian concessions by severing its financial lifelines, a move that European officials like Reeves fear will trigger further global instability.

里夫斯特别提到了霍尔木兹海峡对全球贸易的重要性。作为全球最重要的石油运输咽喉，该地区的任何封锁都将导致能源价格飙升。里夫斯认为，目前的军事冲突已经将这一风险推向了临界点，对全球经济复苏构成了直接威胁。

Reeves specifically highlighted the critical importance of the Strait of Hormuz to global trade. As the world's most vital oil transit chokepoint, any disruption or closure in the region would lead to a spike in energy prices. Reeves argued that the current military conflict has pushed this risk to a breaking point, posing a direct threat to global economic recovery.

此次里夫斯在华盛顿的表态，凸显了英美在处理中东危机上的深度分歧。尽管两国在历史上是紧密的盟友，但在特朗普政府重返“极限施压”政策后，英国显然更倾向于通过外交手段和降温来保护经济利益。随着下周停火协议到期的临界点临近，国际社会正密切关注美方是否会真的启动其所谓的“金融战争”。

Reeves' statements in Washington underscore a deep diplomatic rift between the U.K. and the U.S. regarding the Middle East crisis. While the two nations are historically close allies, the U.K. is clearly prioritizing de-escalation to protect economic interests as the Trump administration returns to a 'maximum pressure' policy. With the ceasefire set to expire next week, the international community is watching closely to see if the U.S. will follow through on its 'financial warfare' threats.