阿联酋将迪拜航空副驾驶斧劈机长事件定性为未遂恐怖行动UAE Formally Labels Flydubai Cockpit Axe Attack an Attempted Terrorist Act
阿联酋总检察长哈马德·赛义夫·沙姆西周六通报，迪拜航空FZ1073航班副驾驶在驾驶舱内使用应急斧袭击机长并企图夺取飞行控制权，官方正式将该事件定性为未遂恐怖行动。这起险情发生于周三一架由迪拜飞往特拉维夫的客机上，机上载有170多名主要为以色列籍的乘客。客机在空中骤降数千米后，负伤的印度籍机长斯米特·马奇哈尔打开驾驶舱门，机组人员与乘客合力制服袭击者，随后由备用飞行员将客机安全降落在沙特阿拉伯。 多家媒体及外交消息人士指认涉案嫌疑人为29岁的阿曼籍副驾驶哈马姆·哈马米，并披露其此前曾因激进意识形态担忧被阿曼禁飞，但官方尚未正式公布其身份。沙特当局已于周四将嫌疑人移交阿联酋阿布扎比羁押。阿联酋正主导跨国调查以查明其作案动机以及属于独狼行动还是关联极端组织，以色列调查人员也已介入，该事件同时引发了对航空公司招聘安审机制与区域飞行安全的广泛关注。
The United Arab Emirates formally classified a mid-flight cockpit attack on a Flydubai passenger jet as an attempted terrorist act, UAE Attorney-General Hamad Saif al Shamsi announced on Saturday. The incident occurred on Wednesday aboard Flight FZ1073 en route from Dubai to Tel Aviv with more than 170 passengers, mostly Israelis. According to officials and eyewitness accounts, the co-pilot attacked Indian Captain Smit Machchhar with a cockpit crash axe and tried to seize the flight controls, sending the aircraft into a steep altitude plunge. The injured captain managed to open the cockpit door, enabling crew members and passengers to overpower the assailant before reserve pilots safely diverted the plane to Saudi Arabia. Diplomatic sources and multiple news organizations identified the suspect as 29-year-old Omani national Hamam al-Hammami, reporting that he had previously been barred from flying in Oman over concerns involving extremist views, though authorities have not yet officially confirmed his identity. Saudi Arabia transferred the suspect on Thursday to Abu Dhabi, where UAE probers are leading an inquiry joined by Israeli counterparts to determine whether he acted alone or maintained ties to extremist groups, while raising questions over airline security vetting.
01阿联酋官方定性与驾驶舱袭击详情UAE Official Classification and Cockpit Attack Details
阿联酋官方在通报中详细披露了FZ1073航班驾驶舱内的袭击过程。阿联酋总检察长哈马德·赛义夫·沙姆西指出，调查结果证实涉案副驾驶在飞行过程中开始执行其计划，取用了驾驶舱内通常用于应急脱险的应急斧，向机长发起暴力袭击，并企图夺取飞机的操纵系统以实施恐怖行动。
United Arab Emirates authorities provided specific findings regarding the violent struggle inside the cockpit of Flight FZ1073. UAE Attorney-General Hamad Saif al Shamsi stated that the ongoing investigation established the co-pilot began executing his plan mid-flight, taking the cockpit crash axe—an emergency tool typically stored inside the flight deck—to attack the captain and attempt to seize the aircraft's flight controls in an effort to carry out a terrorist act.
沙姆西表示，阿联酋调查部门正全力查明这起未遂袭击事件的全部前因后果、作案动机以及可能存在的任何外部关联。阿联酋国家通讯社WAM及多方通报确认，事发客机原定从迪拜飞往以色列特拉维夫，嫌疑人在高空突袭机长的危险举动导致飞机操纵受阻，官方已将该案件确立为涉及航空安全与恐怖主义企图的刑事调查。
Al Shamsi said Emirati probers are actively working to determine the full circumstances, motives, and any potential external connections related to the incident. According to state news agency WAM and official briefings, the suspect launched the violent assault on the route from Dubai to Tel Aviv, directly imperiling the flight and prompting judicial authorities to treat the mid-air takeover attempt as a major terrorism and aviation security investigation.
02客机空中骤降、机组乘客合力制服与迫降Mid-Air Plunge, Restraint of Attacker, and Emergency Landing
在飞行约两个半小时后，袭击导致客机急剧下坠约5200米（17000英尺），机舱内局势一度极其危急。负伤倒地的印度籍机长斯米特·马奇哈尔回忆，当他意识到飞机正在坠落时，他告诉自己必须使出最后的力气，从内部打开驾驶舱门，为外部救援创造条件。印度政府随后对马奇哈尔在此次危机中展现的巨大勇气表示赞扬。
About two and a half hours into the flight, the violent assault caused the aircraft to plunge 17,000 feet (5,200 meters), creating a perilous emergency on board. Captain Smit Machchhar recounted that while lying injured on the cockpit floor, he realized the plane was sinking rapidly and resolved to make one final push to unlock the cockpit door from the inside. The Indian government subsequently commended Machchhar for his extraordinary courage during the ordeal.
舱门打开后，机组人员与乘客随即冲入驾驶舱，合力压制并制服了行凶的副驾驶，成功重新控制客机。目击者与官员通报指出，机上两名备用飞行员随后接管操纵，将载有170多名乘客的客机安全备降在沙特阿拉伯，避免了一场灾难性坠机。
Once the door opened, crew members and passengers rushed into the cockpit, overpowering and restraining the co-pilot to regain control of the airliner. According to eyewitnesses and official accounts, two reserve pilots on board then took over the flight controls and safely landed the aircraft carrying more than 170 people in Saudi Arabia, averting a catastrophic crash.
03嫌疑人身份背景与阿曼禁飞前科Suspect's Background and Prior Flying Ban in Oman
虽然官方尚未正式公开涉案飞行员的姓名，但多名知情人士向媒体证实，嫌疑人为29岁的阿曼籍副驾驶哈马姆·哈马米。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）援引消息源及以色列官员透露，哈马米出生于阿联酋，母亲为叙利亚籍，其早年曾有相当长时间在阿联酋及阿曼境外生活。
Although authorities have not formally released the suspect's identity, multiple diplomatic sources and media outlets identified the co-pilot as 29-year-old Omani national Hamam al-Hammami. Citing a regional source and an Israeli official, CNN reported that al-Hammami was born in the UAE to a Syrian mother and spent a significant portion of his life residing outside Oman, including time in the Emirates.
《华尔街日报》等多家媒体报道披露，哈马米此前在阿曼国家航空阿曼航空工作期间，曾因被担忧持有极端意识形态而在2024年被剥夺飞行资格并移出飞行培训，转岗至其他非飞行职位。此外，英国白金汉郡新大学确认，哈马米曾修读该校三年制远程学习课程，并于2023年获得航空管理学位，但未在该校接受任何实际飞行训练。知情人士指出，哈马米于2024年晚些时候移居迪拜并获迪拜航空录用，尚不明确阿曼方面是否曾就其潜在风险通知其他国家或航空公司。
Reports by The Wall Street Journal and other news organizations revealed that while previously affiliated with Oman Air, al-Hammami was removed from flight training and barred from flying in 2024 over concerns that he had adopted radical ideological views, subsequently being reassigned to another role. Buckinghamshire New University in the United Kingdom confirmed that al-Hammami completed a three-year distance-learning program, graduating with a degree in aviation management in 2023 without undertaking flight training there. Sources indicated that he relocated to Dubai later in 2024 and was hired by Flydubai, though it remains unclear whether Omani authorities ever communicated their security concerns to other governments or carriers.
迪拜航空驾驶舱袭机事件脉络Timeline of the Flydubai Cockpit Attack
梳理涉案副驾驶从阿曼禁飞、空中持斧袭击到阿联酋正式定性为未遂恐袭的关键发展过程。
Traces key developments from the co-pilot's prior flying ban in Oman to the mid-air axe attack and the UAE's formal terrorism classification.
阿曼籍副驾驶哈马姆·哈马米因被指具有极端主义思想，被阿曼航空取消飞行训练并禁止执飞，随后于同年移居迪拜并获迪拜航空录用。
Omani national Hamam al-Hammami was removed from flight training and barred from flying by Oman Air over extremist concerns, before relocating to Dubai and joining Flydubai later that year.
在迪拜飞往特拉维夫的FZ1073航班上，副驾驶持应急斧袭击机长致客机骤降5200米，机组与乘客合力将其制服，备降机组将客机迫降沙特。
Aboard Flydubai Flight FZ1073 to Tel Aviv, the co-pilot attacked the captain with a crash axe, causing a 17,000-foot plunge before passengers and crew subdued him and diverted to Saudi Arabia.
沙特内政部证实，在客机安全备降后，沙特当局将健康状况有所好转的涉案副驾驶正式移交阿联酋阿布扎比警方，由阿方主导后续联合调查。
Saudi authorities transferred the suspect co-pilot to Abu Dhabi in the UAE after his health improved, handing over custody as Emirati officials led the investigation.
阿联酋总检察长宣布，调查证实该副驾驶试图实施恐怖行动并抢夺客机控制权，阿联酋正联合多方调查其是否受极端组织指使或系独狼作案。
UAE Attorney-General Hamad Saif al Shamsi announced the co-pilot attempted to carry out a terrorist act and seize flight controls, as probers investigate potential extremist ties.
04多方联合调查进展与航空安审质疑Multilateral Investigations and Aviation Vetting Scrutiny
在嫌疑人被沙特当局移交阿布扎比后，阿联酋正主导一项跨国联合调查。以色列政府发言人戴维·门瑟表示，以色列调查人员已加入阿联酋同行的工作，共同查明这起未遂袭击的具体细节、嫌疑人背景及其作案动机。一名海湾外交官对美联社表示，调查人员正全力核实该副驾驶究竟是单独行动的“独狼”，还是与任何极端组织存在联系。沙特内政部发表声明称该嫌疑人健康状况有所好转，但具体医疗细节尚未公开。
Following the suspect's transfer from Saudi Arabia to Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates is spearheading a multilateral inquiry into the cockpit attack. Israeli government spokesman David Mencer stated that Israeli investigators joined their Emirati counterparts to establish the precise sequence of events, along with the attacker's motives and background. An unnamed Gulf diplomat told the Associated Press that investigators are actively working to determine whether the co-pilot acted as a lone wolf or maintained connections to extremist groups. A Saudi Interior Ministry statement noted that the suspect's health had improved, though further medical details were not disclosed.
这起险情引发了对航空公司招聘与背景审查流程的严肃质询。中东消息人士向福克斯新闻透露，迪拜航空在录用哈马米之前并未向阿曼航空核实其背景。事件发生后，阿联酋暂停了飞往以色列的所有商业航班；两国随后达成协议，自周五晚间起启动由阿基亚航空（Arkia）与以斯雷航空（Israir）执飞的撤侨航班，以接回因常规航班停飞而滞留阿联酋的数百名乘客。
The incident also prompted scrutiny regarding airline hiring procedures and security vetting across the regional aviation sector. A Middle Eastern source told Fox News that Flydubai did not check with Oman Air regarding al-Hammami before hiring him. In the wake of the takeover attempt, the UAE cancelled all commercial flights to Israel. To assist hundreds of stranded travelers, the UAE and Israel coordinated special repatriation flights operated by carriers Arkia and Israir starting late Friday night to transport passengers back to Tel Aviv.
