台风“灿都”逼近华东沿海引发交通中断与数万人撤离Typhoon Champi Weakens off Eastern China Disrupting Travel and Triggering Evacuations
台风“灿都”周六沿中国东部海岸移动并逐步减弱，促使沿海省市采取紧急防范措施，并造成区域内大范围交通瘫痪。国家气象中心在周六早间连续第五天维持台风蓝色预警，上海官方提前疏散了约6.24万人，东部沿海多座机场取消上百架次航班，途经浙江的部分高铁列车也停运或限速运行。此前，风暴在周六凌晨掠过台湾东北部沿海，造成当地1人死亡、527人受伤，并导致桃园国际机场在周五取消563架次航班。气象预测显示，尽管“灿都”最大中心风速已从周五的每秒45米降至周六的每秒35米，但受其与冷空气共同影响，华东沿海强风和大雨将持续至10月26日。风暴沿浙江近海向东北方向移动后，预计将在周一逼近日本九州地区，并可能在周二早间转为温带气旋，华东多地防汛应急管理部门已要求海上作业船只与人员回港避险。
Typhoon Champi weakened as it battered China's eastern coast on Saturday, triggering extensive transport disruptions and prompting municipal authorities to relocate tens of thousands of residents. China's National Meteorological Centre kept a blue typhoon warning in place for a fifth straight day on Saturday morning, while Shanghai evacuated approximately 62,400 people, airports across Shanghai, Fujian, and Zhejiang grounded over a hundred flights, and railway authorities suspended or restricted high-speed rail services passing through Zhejiang. The storm earlier brushed past northeastern Taiwan without making landfall early Saturday, where disaster officials reported one death, 527 injuries, and the cancellation of 563 flights at Taoyuan International Airport on Friday. Although Champi's maximum sustained winds near the centre decreased from 45 metres per second on Friday to 35 metres per second on Saturday, forecasters warned that strong winds and heavy rain would persist across eastern coastal waters through October 26 before the system turns toward southwestern Japan and weakens into an extratropical cyclone by Tuesday.
01华东沿海启动防汛应对并紧急撤离居民Eastern China Initiates Evacuations and Emergency Response
据中国中央电视台报道，面对风暴来袭，上海市防汛管理部门于周五提前疏散并转移了约6.24万名沿海与危险区域居民。与此同时，中国国家防汛抗旱总指挥部与应急管理部在周五针对江苏省启动了防汛防台风四级应急响应，这是四级预警机制中的最低级别。气象与应急部门警告称，受冷空气与台风的协同作用，10月23日至26日期间华东沿海及东南部海域将持续出现大风天气，江苏、上海和浙江的部分区域还将迎来大到暴雨。
Ahead of the storm's approach, authorities in Shanghai relocated approximately 62,400 residents on Friday, according to state broadcaster CCTV. Meanwhile, China's State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, alongside the Ministry of Emergency Management, activated a level-four emergency response for flood and typhoon prevention in Jiangsu province on Friday, representing the lowest tier in the country's four-level emergency framework. Emergency authorities warned that the interaction between cold air and the typhoon would sustain strong winds across southeastern waters and eastern coastal areas from October 23 to 26, bringing heavy downpours to parts of Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang.
国家气象中心在周六早间连续第五天维持台风蓝色预警，同样为国家四级预警体系中的最低一级。气象机构提示称，即便台风中心沿浙江海域逐渐向东北方向移动并可能在周日仍贴近中国东部近海，风暴仍将对华东沿海及相关海域造成显著影响。防汛气象部门敦促海上作业人员与船舶立即回港避风，并明确警告沿海居民避开海滩、山区及河流峡谷等高风险区域。
China's National Meteorological Centre maintained a blue typhoon warning on Saturday morning for a fifth consecutive day, which is also the lowest tier in China's four-tier weather warning system. The meteorological agency noted that while Champi was expected to track northeastward along the waters off Zhejiang and might remain near the eastern coastline on Sunday, the storm would continue to impact regional waters. Forecasters urged offshore workers and vessels to return to port immediately and advised the public to stay away from coastal beaches, mountains, and river valleys.
02航班大面积取消与高铁降速停运Widespread Flight Cancellations and Rail Service Suspensions
台风“灿都”造成华东多地航空交通受阻，上海、福建与浙江各机场取消了上百架次进出港航班。中国东方航空表示，已取消39架次往返上海两座主要机场的国内航班，进出福州与温州的航班班次同样出现调整。与此同时，浙江省内的宁波与温州两座城市分别宣布在周六取消37架次和44架次航班。
Typhoon Champi severely disrupted air transport across eastern China, causing more than a hundred flight cancellations at airports throughout Shanghai, Fujian, and Zhejiang. China Eastern Airlines announced the cancellation of 39 domestic flights scheduled to fly in and out of Shanghai's two primary airports, while passenger routes connecting to the cities of Fuzhou and Wenzhou were also impacted by operational adjustments. In Zhejiang province, municipal airport authorities in Ningbo and Wenzhou reported 37 and 44 cancelled flights, respectively, on Saturday.
除航空运输受到限制外，地面铁路网络也采取了防范调度。铁路部门在周六停运了部分途经浙江省的高铁列车服务，并在周五和周六针对该省范围内的其他铁路线路实施了临时限速运行措施，以防范台风带来的大风与暴雨对行车安全构成威胁。
Beyond aviation groundings, regional surface rail networks instituted precautionary measures to safeguard passengers against extreme weather conditions. Railway operators halted several high-speed rail services traversing Zhejiang province on Saturday. Additionally, rail authorities imposed temporary speed restrictions on various other operating lines across the province on both Friday and Saturday as gusty winds and heavy precipitation affected transit corridors.
03台湾受灾情况与风暴未来转向日本路径Impact on Taiwan and Forecast Track Toward Japan
在移向大陆华东海域之前，“灿都”于周六凌晨擦过台湾东北部沿海且未在岛内登陆。台湾灾害应变机构周六表示，风暴已造成当地1人死亡、527人受伤，并引发了6550起树木倒塌以及建筑物和路牌招牌受损等事故。桃园国际机场方面在周五共计取消563架次航班，随着台风逐步远离，该机场进出港航班于周六陆续恢复正常运行。
Before moving toward mainland China's eastern maritime border, Champi brushed past the northeastern coast of Taiwan in the early hours of Saturday without making landfall. Taiwan's disaster response agency reported on Saturday that the storm had left one person dead and 527 injured, while recording 6,550 related incidents involving fallen trees and damage to buildings and signages. Taoyuan International Airport cancelled 563 flights on Friday due to the severe weather, though airport officials announced that flight schedules would gradually resume on Saturday as the typhoon moved away from the island.
气象记录显示，“灿都”曾以极强风速成为今年全球最强风暴，周三上午8点其中心附近最大持续风速一度达每小时245公里，并在周四和周五逐步减弱。依据日本气象预报与相关气象机构分析，作为今年第30号台风，“灿都”在离开中国近海转向东北后，预计将在周一上午逼近日本九州地区，并可能在周二早间转化为温带气旋。
Meteorological records indicate that Champi was previously the strongest storm globally this year by wind speed, with maximum sustained winds near its centre reaching 245 kilometres per hour on Wednesday morning before diminishing. Designated as the 30th typhoon of the year, the weakening storm is forecast to turn northeastward away from China's coastal zone, approaching Japan's Kyushu region by Monday morning. Weather forecasters expect the system to transition into an extratropical cyclone by Tuesday morning as it tracks further across southwestern Japanese waters.
台风“灿都”发展与影响时间线Timeline of Typhoon Champi's Path and Disruptions
梳理台风“灿都”从达峰、袭击台湾到波及华东沿海并减弱转向的全过程。
Traces Typhoon Champi from its peak intensity and impact on Taiwan to travel disruptions across eastern China.
“灿都”中心附近最大持续风速在周三上午达到每小时245公里，成为当年全球最强风暴，随后风力开始减弱。
Champi's maximum sustained winds reached 245 kilometers per hour on Wednesday morning, making it the world's strongest storm of the year before diminishing.
台风“灿都”逼近台湾东北部，掀起巨浪致1人死亡，全岛超千人撤离，股市暂停交易，桃园机场取消563架次航班。
Typhoon Champi bore down on Taiwan's northeastern coast, killing one person, displacing over 1,000 residents, halting stock trading, and cancelling 563 flights at Taoyuan Airport.
面对台风逼近，上海市紧急撤离安置约6.24万人；国家防总针对江苏启动防汛防台风四级应急响应，浙江对部分高铁实施降速。
Ahead of the storm, Shanghai relocated roughly 62,400 residents, while China activated a level-four emergency response in Jiangsu and restricted rail speeds in Zhejiang.
“灿都”清晨掠过台湾后中心风速降至每秒35米；华东沿海逾百架次航班取消，多趟高铁停运，中央气象台连发五天台风蓝色预警。
Champi brushed past Taiwan early Saturday before weakening off eastern China, where over 100 flights were grounded and high-speed rail was halted as the storm turned toward Japan.
