强台风“灿皮”逼近台湾触发全岛停工停课与大规模航班取消Typhoon Champi Closes Most of Taiwan and Grounds Hundreds of Flights
强台风“灿皮”于2026年10月23日逼近台湾东北部沿海，其带来的强风和暴雨导致全岛大范围停工停课，并引发严重的区域海空交通中断。根据官方通报，台风掀起的巨浪已造成至少1人死亡，另有数十至上百人受伤，逾千名居民紧急疏散转移。全岛22个县市中除金门县外均在周五暂停上班和上课，市值达5万亿美元的台湾证券交易所也同步休市。交通运输部门统计显示，截至周五上午，已有262架次岛内航班以及715架次国际和两岸航班取消，香港与台湾之间亦有70多架次航班停飞。气象机构预计风暴眼将掠过台湾东北部近海，暴雨及强风天气预计持续至周六，随后该台风系统将朝中国大陆东部沿海及日本南部移动。军方搜救力量已保持待命，多地居民与商户正抓紧加固防汛设施应对可能扩大的灾情。
Typhoon Champi bore down on Taiwan's northeastern coast on Friday, October 23, 2026, triggering widespread closures across the island, extensive transit disruptions, and regional flight cancellations as it generated heavy rains and powerful gusts. Authorities confirmed that at least one person died after being swept away by large waves, dozens of others suffered injuries, and over 1,000 residents were evacuated from vulnerable areas. Work and classes were suspended across 21 of Taiwan's 22 administrative divisions—leaving only Kinmen operating normally—while the island's $5 trillion stock exchange halted trading for the day. According to Taiwan's transport ministry, 262 domestic flights and 715 international and cross-strait services were grounded by Friday morning, alongside more than 70 cancelled flights connecting Hong Kong and Taiwan. Meteorological agencies projected that Champi would brush past northeastern Taiwan with torrential rain lasting through Saturday before tracking toward eastern mainland China and southern Japan, prompting emergency personnel and military units to remain on high alert.
01台风逼近触发全岛防灾停摆与人员伤亡Typhoon Approaching Prompts Island-Wide Shutdowns and Casualties
随着强台风“灿皮”持续逼近，台湾各地民政与应急管理机构全面启动最高防灾响应。全岛22个县市中，21个行政区域在周五统一实施“台风假”，中小学、高校以及政府机关和大部分私营商户全部停止运作，仅西部的金门县维持正常上班上课。估值达5万亿美元的台北股市同步停止交易，以规避恶劣天气带来的运营中断风险。首府台北市公共交通系统维持基本运转，但班次普遍受到压缩。各街区商业店铺提早闭门歇业，居民普遍留在家中避险，全岛商业与行政活动基本停顿。
As Typhoon Champi drew closer to northeastern Taiwan, local authorities enacted widespread disaster containment measures across the island. A total of 21 of Taiwan's 22 administrative divisions enforced a general suspension of work and classes on Friday—commonly referred to as a typhoon holiday—shutting down schools, government offices, and private businesses. Only the offshore archipelago of Kinmen County continued normal operations. The shutdown also closed Taiwan's $5 trillion equity market for the entire trading session to protect against market disruption. In Taipei, public transit networks remained functional but ran at sharply reduced capacity, while streets emptied as residents stayed indoors and commercial establishments closed their doors.
风暴侵袭导致人员伤亡与紧急避险人数持续攀升。官方通报显示，狂风卷起的海浪已导致至少1名民众落海身亡，全岛受伤人数累计达到171人。受强降雨可能引发的山洪与地质灾害威胁，防灾部门已组织各高风险山地及沿海区域居民紧急转移，受撤离人数已超过1300人。台湾当局向公众发布安全预警，呼吁全体居民远离山区和海岸边缘区域，地方应急管理部门正在密切排查低洼地带风险以防次生灾难发生。
Casualties and emergency displacements mounted across several counties as violent peripheral gusts lashed coastal communities. Disaster authorities confirmed that at least one person died after being swept into the sea by towering storm surges, while the total number of reported injuries rose to 171. In response to heightened risks of landslides and flash flooding in fragile terrain, emergency crews evacuated more than 1,300 residents from vulnerable mountainous and shoreline areas to higher ground. Government officials repeatedly urged the public to stay away from coastlines and elevated slopes while emergency teams monitored hazardous flood-prone zones.
02区域航班大面积停飞与跨境出行受阻Extensive Flight Cancellations Ground Regional and Cross-Strait Travel
台风“灿皮”带来的恶劣气象条件使东亚航空枢纽面临严峻运营考验。依据航班追踪平台DAST监测，台湾主要的桃园、松山、高雄及台中四大机场在周五均遭遇大规模航班停航。截至周五上午10时，台交通部门已录得262架次岛内航线以及715架次国际与两岸航线取消。跨境走廊方面，港台航线受到直接波及，香港机场至周五中午已有超过70架次往返台湾的航班宣告停飞，其中包括超30架次往返桃园机场的班次，以及9架次飞往高雄与台中的离港航班，受影响航司涵盖国泰航空、香港快运、香港航空、星宇航空、中华航空与长荣航空。
Adverse conditions wrought by Typhoon Champi severely disrupted regional air networks across East Asia on Friday. According to flight-tracking platform DAST, Taiwan's primary aviation hubs—Taiwan Taoyuan, Taipei Songshan, Kaohsiung, and Taichung—faced widespread groundings, with Taiwan's transport ministry logging cancellations of 262 domestic services and 715 international and cross-strait flights as of 10:00 a.m. Cross-border corridors experienced acute gridlock, with more than 70 flights connecting Hong Kong and Taiwan called off by midday. These cancellations involved over 30 services routed to and from Taoyuan, alongside nine outbound flights heading to Kaohsiung and Taichung, disrupting schedules across carriers including Cathay Pacific Airways, HK Express, Hong Kong Airlines, Starlux Airlines, China Airlines, and EVA Air.
面对大批旅客滞留，多家航空公司相继启动应急票务善后机制。中国国际航空、中国东方航空与中国南方航空等主要大陆承运人宣布，为往返受影响台湾机场的旅客提供免费改签或全额退票支持；国泰航空、香港快运和香港航空亦明确免除受阻旅客的改签手续费。随着“灿皮”系统继续向北推进，中国大陆东部沿海多省交通网络也进入预警状态，包括浙江省9座重点机场以及福建、上海在内的共计14座沿海机场后续数日均面临潜在延误或调整压力。
Airlines rapidly introduced contingency ticketing measures to assist stranded passengers caught in the transit freeze. Mainland Chinese carriers, including Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines, rolled out fee waivers allowing full refunds or free rebooking for travel involving impacted Taiwanese airports, while Cathay Pacific, HK Express, and Hong Kong Airlines similarly exempted affected ticket holders from modification charges. Concurrently, regional transit hubs prepared for worsening downstream weather, with forecasts warning that 14 airports throughout eastern mainland China—including Shanghai Pudong, Shanghai Hongqiao, Hangzhou Xiaoshan, Ningbo Lishe, and Wenzhou Longwan across Zhejiang and Fujian provinces—faced impending disruptions as Champi advanced.
03气象路径预报与厄尔尼诺强化机制Storm Track Forecast and El Nino Influence
依据台湾、香港与日本气象部门的联合研判，“灿皮”的风暴核心预计将在不直接登陆的情况下掠过台湾东北部沿海，但若风暴出现停滞、打转或摆动，仍不能完全排除正面撞击的可能。该风暴半径达320公里，足以覆盖台湾大部区域。风暴自周四至周六预计为东北部带来高达90厘米的极端降雨，降水在周六上午达到峰值。在经过台湾东北端和日本冲绳群岛后，气象机构预计其将沿中国东部海域北上，周日逼近浙江沿海，随后向东北方向朝日本本土转向。
Meteorological agencies across Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Japan projected that Typhoon Champi's eye would brush past northeastern Taiwan without making a direct landfall, though Taiwan's Central Weather Administration noted that a direct strike could not be fully ruled out if the system stalls, loops, or wobbles. Carrying a vast circulation radius of roughly 320 kilometers, Champi spans wide enough to envelop most of the island. Forecasters warned that rainfall could accumulate up to 90 centimeters (35 inches) between Thursday and Saturday, hitting the northeastern sectors hardest, with downpours peaking on Saturday morning before the storm hovers off China's eastern shore and curves toward Japan.
该气象系统的剧烈发展受到了太平洋超强厄尔尼诺现象的持续助推。受赤道与热带太平洋海水温度反常偏高的驱动，“灿皮”在逼近陆地前一度跃升为超强台风，成为今年全球记录到的最强风暴。尽管其在周四减弱为强台风，周五下午近中心阵风仍达到每小时191公里，中心附近风速维持在每小时162至176公里。台湾气象部门负责人吕国臣指出，风暴在接近台湾东北角时移速可能放缓，一旦减速，狂风巨浪与强降雨的滞留影响将进一步拉长。
The storm's rapid intensification has been powered by an exceptionally strong El Nino cycle that significantly warmed sea surface temperatures across the tropical and equatorial Pacific Ocean. Under these thermal conditions, Champi temporarily attained super typhoon status earlier in the week, ranking as the planet's most intense storm recorded so far this year. Although it downgraded slightly to a severe typhoon by Thursday, it still generated gusts of up to 191 km/h (119 mph) on Friday afternoon. Central Weather Administration administrator Lu Kuo-chen cautioned that should Champi decelerate off the northeast coast, its destructive winds and deluge would persist over the area for an extended period.
随着台风逼近台湾东北端，移动速度可能会放缓。如果它放缓，其带来的影响持续时间将会更长。公众应该意识到，强风和特大暴雨将持续到明天上半天。
As it approaches Taiwan's northeastern tip, the typhoon may slow down. If it slows down, its impact will last longer. People should be aware that the strong winds and extremely heavy rain will continue into the first half of tomorrow.
吕国臣，台湾气象署署长Lu Kuo-chen, administrator of Taiwan's Central Weather Administration
04沿海防汛防御部署与周边地区连锁影响Emergency Flood Preparations and Spillover Impact Across East Asia
为抵御台风可能带来的洪涝侵害，台湾各地商户与居民周五加紧在门窗前堆叠沙袋并架设金属防汛挡板。防灾与应急管理部门在全岛战略位置预先调配了充气橡皮艇及两栖救援车辆，数千名军方人员全面保持待命，随时准备深入低洼淹水区开展搜救与排险支援，以应对风暴可能引发的严重内涝。
To guard against severe inundation, local residents and shop owners across Taiwan spent Friday stacking sandbags and mounting metal flood barriers across entryways and windows. Disaster management authorities stationed inflatable rescue boats and amphibious vehicles at strategic points throughout the island, while thousands of military personnel remained on active standby to support emergency response and evacuations in low-lying zones vulnerable to rising floodwaters.
“灿皮”的外围环流及其后续移动路径正对东亚周边地区造成连锁冲击。在日本南部冲绳县，当地电力公司统计显示强风暴雨已导致近8400户家庭遭遇电力中断。与此同时，中国大陆中央气象台对“灿皮”发布了四级预警体系中最低等级的台风蓝色预警，预计该天气系统周日掠过浙江近海时将给华东沿岸带来暴风雨，福建境内的交溪等多条沿海河流面临强降雨引发的水位暴涨风险。
Champi's vast circulation and projected path are also triggering disruptions across neighboring regions of East Asia. In Japan's southern Okinawa prefecture, the local utility reported power outages affecting nearly 8,400 households due to the severe weather. Concurrently, mainland China's National Meteorological Centre issued a blue typhoon warning—the lowest tier in its four-stage alert system—noting that the storm is projected to move north along Zhejiang's coast on Sunday, while state media reported that anticipated downpours threaten to swell the Jiaoxi River in Fujian alongside several other coastal waterways.
