特朗普因山火浓烟威胁对加拿大加征关税Trump Threatens Canada With Tariffs Over Wildfire Smoke

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在社交媒体平台Truth Social上发表贴文，对加拿大未能妥善维护其森林和灌木丛的行为表示强烈谴责。特朗普指出，加拿大在森林管理上存在“蓄意疏忽”，导致山火频发并已演变成每年都会发生的常态化灾害。他强调，这种管理不善不仅破坏了环境，还给美国造成了数十亿美元的巨额污染成本，美国政府必须将这些损失转嫁并加到加拿大目前向美国支付的关税中。

In a series of posts on his social media platform Truth Social, US President Donald Trump directed sharp criticism at Canada, accusing the country of failing to properly maintain its forests and the brush therein. Trump characterized the situation as "willful negligence" and lamented that the drifting wildfire smoke has become a yearly occurrence. He asserted that this lack of proper forest management has inflicted billions of dollars in pollution costs on the United States, declaring that these financial damages must of necessity be added to the tariffs Canada is currently paying.

特朗普在贴文中写道，美国正遭受“脏乱、污染且不健康”空气的“不必要入侵”，并直言这种危险且完全无法接受的空气质量是由于加方治理不力造成的。他明确表示，将要求加拿大对未能妥善清理森林和灌木丛承担全部责任。尽管关税通常由进口国的企业和消费者承担，但特朗普依然坚持将空气污染造成的损失作为惩罚性关税的依据，以此向加拿大政府施压。

Trump wrote that the United States is being "unnecessarily invaded by filthy, polluted, and unhealthy air" and stated that Washington is holding Canada fully responsible for the environmental neglect. While tariffs are historically paid by domestic businesses and consumers, the president used the threat of increased levies as a political tool to penalize Ottawa for the hazardous air quality currently choking major American cities. He reiterated that the ongoing pollution and its associated economic toll are entirely unacceptable to the United States.

特朗普在社交媒体贴文中明确表示，他计划在周五当天致电加拿大总理马克·卡尼，以质问加方准备采取何种具体措施来解决这一跨境烟雾问题。特朗普写道，他将与总理进行沟通，“以了解他们打算对此采取什么措施”。美方将空气污染问题直接与惩罚性关税挂钩，使得两国本已紧张的双边关系面临新的考验。

Trump explicitly stated in his social media posts that he planned to call Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney during the day on Friday to demand answers regarding the transboundary smoke. The US president wrote on Truth Social that he would contact the prime minister "to find out what they are going to do about it." By directly linking the environmental hazard to punitive economic measures, Trump's planned intervention has added fresh strain to the already tense bilateral relations between the two neighboring countries.

在此之前，加拿大总理马克·卡尼已就国内不断恶化的野火灾情发表了看法。卡尼在周三发表于社交媒体平台X的贴文中指出，最近几周野火灾情已经“显著升级”，尤其是在安大略省西北部地区，失控的火势已迫使数千名当地居民紧急撤离家园。尽管加拿大地方与联邦政府正全力应对这场严重的自然灾害，但美方此时发出的关税威胁无疑让两国的沟通氛围更加严峻。

Prior to Trump's public threats, Prime Minister Carney had already acknowledged the severity of the escalating wildfire crisis within Canada. In a post on the social media platform X on Wednesday, Carney stated that the wildfires had "escalated significantly" in recent weeks. He highlighted that the situation was particularly dire in Northwestern Ontario, where the rapid spread of the blazes had already forced thousands of residents to evacuate their homes. While Canadian authorities continue to battle the active fires, the looming threat of US tariffs has complicated the diplomatic dialogue surrounding the disaster.

根据加拿大官方数据，加拿大全境正面临极其严峻的野火危机，目前有近900起活跃火灾，其中许多处于失控状态。在受灾尤为严重的安大略省，全省有大约200起活跃火灾，且有81起仍处于失控状态。这些大火不仅在加拿大国内造成了广泛的居民撤离，部分火灾甚至发生在距离美国华盛顿州、明尼苏达州、密歇根州和缅因州边境仅十几英里的区域，导致大量浓烟持续向南飘移。

According to official Canadian data, Canada is currently battling a severe wildfire crisis with approximately 896 active blazes burning across the country, the majority of which remain out of control. The province of Ontario has been particularly hard hit, with roughly 200 active fires, including 81 that are still burning out of control. Some of these blazes are located just over a dozen miles from the US border near the states of Washington, Minnesota, Michigan, and Maine, sending massive plumes of smoke drifting southward.

面对美方因浓烟问题发出的关税威胁，安大略省省长道格·福特公开作出了回应。福特呼吁美国政府向加拿大提供具体的灭火支持以协助控制火势，而不是一味对灾情进行抱怨。加拿大官员强调，当前的重点应当是跨国合作以共同应对这场自然灾害，通过实际行动来遏制火势蔓延，而非将环境灾害转化为双边贸易争端和政治指责。

In response to the tariff threats from Washington over the drifting smoke, Ontario Premier Doug Ford urged the United States to send concrete firefighting support to help contain the blazes rather than complain about the situation. Canadian local officials have emphasized the need for bilateral cooperation to tackle the active fires directly, suggesting that practical assistance on the ground would be far more effective in resolving the air quality issues than political disputes over trade tariffs.

随着加拿大山火产生的滚滚浓烟持续向南飘移，美国中西部和东部的大片地区已被厚重的烟雾笼罩。截至周五，山火产生的烟尘已导致美国18个州以及华盛顿特区超过1亿人处于空气质量警报之下。从明尼苏达州东北部一直到弗吉尼亚州东南部，多地空气质量已达到“非常不健康”甚至“危险”的级别。包括纽约、芝加哥在内的美国主要城市和城镇已被烟雾吞噬，部分地区甚至创下了空气质量最差的历史纪录。

The massive plumes of smoke drifting from the Canadian wildfires have heavily impacted large swaths of the United States, blanketing major Midwestern and Eastern cities in a dense, smoky haze. As of Friday, the spreading soot and smoke had placed more than 100 million people across 18 US states and the District of Columbia under active air quality alerts. The hazardous air quality, which reached "very unhealthy" and "hazardous" levels, stretched all the way from northeastern Minnesota to southeastern Virginia, choking cities and towns including New York and Chicago.

面对不断恶化的空气状况，美国政府相关机构已发出警告，呼吁数百万美国民众尽量留在室内以规避健康风险。山火产生的烟雾不仅在纽约市上空投下了橙色的阴霾，也让美国多地居民面临严重的空气污染威胁。由于加拿大境内的火势依然严峻，且有十多起火灾紧邻美国边境，美方官员预计，这种跨境空气污染在短期内仍将对美国多地造成持续影响。

In response to the deteriorating atmospheric conditions, US government agencies warned millions of Americans to stay indoors to protect themselves from the dangerous pollution. The drifting smoke cast a distinct orange haze over New York City and triggered record-breaking poor air quality in several regions. With more than a dozen fires burning just miles from the US border, officials remain highly concerned about the ongoing health risks posed to US residents by the transboundary environmental hazard.