特朗普特赦11人 包括9名清洁空气法违反者及阿布拉莫夫前商业伙伴Trump Pardons 11 People Including Clean Air Act Violators and Abramoff Associate

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周五（2026年7月3日）签署特赦令，宣布免除11名个人的刑事处罚。白宫官员随后向媒体公布了这份包含11人的完整特赦名单。在签署特赦令前，特朗普在白宫与高级官员会面，就这批新的特赦人选进行了讨论。此次获得特赦的人员中，有9人此前因违反旨在减少排放和改善空气质量的《清洁空气法》而被定罪。

US President Donald Trump signed pardons for 11 individuals on Friday, July 3, 2026, following a meeting with senior officials earlier that day to discuss the slate of clemency recipients. A White House official subsequently confirmed the full list of 11 names. Among those granted clemency are nine individuals who had been convicted of violating the Clean Air Act, a federal law established to reduce emissions and improve air quality across the nation.

除了上述违反环保法律的人员外，特赦名单中还包括一名与前华盛顿游说大亨杰克·阿布拉莫夫有关联的政治支持者。此人曾是已被定罪的重罪犯阿布拉莫夫的前商业伙伴，并在涉及阿布拉莫夫的欺诈案中认罪。外界分析认为，特朗普此举是利用其总统宽免权来帮助政治盟友，并进一步削弱联邦环保法律的执行力度。

The pardon list also features a political supporter and former business partner of Jack Abramoff, the disgraced Washington lobbyist and convicted felon. This individual had previously pleaded guilty to charges in a fraud scheme involving Abramoff. Observers noted that the president utilized his executive clemency powers to assist a political ally while simultaneously undermining the enforcement of environmental protection laws.

在本次获得特赦的11人名单中，有9名个人此前因违反美国《清洁空气法》而面临联邦刑事指控。根据白宫提供的信息，这些环保法律违反者的具体罪行主要集中在对车辆排放控制系统的非法篡改和规避上。他们被指控在车辆上故意禁用排放监控系统，或者销售能够绕过这些排放控制系统的特定设备。

Among the 11 individuals granted clemency, nine faced specific federal charges for violating the Clean Air Act. According to details provided by the White House, the offenses committed by these individuals centered on circumventing vehicle emissions controls. Specifically, they were charged with disabling emissions monitoring systems on vehicles or selling devices designed to bypass these critical environmental controls.

这些被销售的违规设备被称为“失效装置”。这类装置和软件可以让车辆在日常行驶中绕过法定的排放控制，从而导致更多的污染物被排放到空气中。这些人员因上述行为被判违反了旨在减少空气污染和改善空气质量的联邦法律，并因此面临监禁或已被送往监狱服刑。此次特赦直接免除了他们因这些违法行为所承担的法律责任。

These bypass mechanisms, often referred to as "defeat devices," allow vehicles to operate without the proper functioning of their emissions reduction systems, leading to increased air pollution. The nine individuals had been prosecuted and sentenced to prison, or were facing imminent imprisonment, for these activities, which directly undermined federal laws established to protect air quality and public health.

在周五正式签署特赦令之前，特朗普在其Truth Social社交平台上发表了声明。他声称，其中6名因违反清洁空气和排放法律而被判刑或即将被送往监狱服刑的人，实际上受到了拜登政府的“迫害”。特朗普将这些违法行为描述为仅仅是“修车”，并公开指责这些人员是“武器化司法部”的受害者。他在帖子中写道，能够为这些被其称为受害者的人签署特赦令是他的“莫大荣幸”，并宣布“我现在就释放他们所有人！”

Prior to the official release of the pardon list, President Donald Trump posted on his Truth Social platform to criticize the prosecutions, claiming that six of the men were "persecuted by the Biden Administration." Trump argued that these individuals, who were either in prison or facing imminent prison sentences for violating clean-air and emissions laws, were merely targeted for "fixing their car." He characterized them as victims of a weaponized Justice Department, writing that it was his "Great Honor" to sign their pardons and declaring, "I AM SETTING THEM ALL FREE, RIGHT NOW!"

尽管特朗普在社交媒体的帖子中强烈抨击了前任政府的司法政策，但他最初并未在帖子中透露这六名获得特赦人员的具体身份。随后，白宫官员向媒体公布了包含11人在内的完整特赦名单，证实了这些人员因禁用排放监控系统或销售绕过排放系统的设备而面临联邦指控。特朗普的此番言论直接将这起针对环保法律违反者的特赦，上升为对联邦司法机构“武器化”的公开指责。

Although Trump's social media post strongly condemned the prior administration's judicial actions, he did not initially identify the specific individuals he was pardoning. It was only later that a White House official provided the complete list of 11 names to the media, confirming the identities of those prosecuted for disabling emissions monitoring systems or selling bypass devices. Trump's statements framed the clemency actions as a direct correction of what he described as politically motivated prosecutions by federal authorities.

在特朗普周五宣布特赦这些违反《清洁空气法》的个人之前，他的司法部在今年早些时候就已经在相关环保案件的执法层面上做出了重大政策调整。当时，特朗普的司法部向联邦检察官下达了明确指令，要求他们撤销所有针对“失效装置”的刑事调查，并放弃所有相关的未决诉讼案件。

The pardons issued on Friday follow a significant policy shift within the Justice Department earlier this year regarding the enforcement of environmental regulations. Prior to these clemency actions, Trump's Justice Department had officially ordered federal prosecutors across the country to drop active criminal investigations and abandon pending cases related to "defeat devices."

这些被称为“失效装置”的软件和设备专门用于绕过车辆的排放控制系统。司法部此前要求停止调查并放弃未决案件的决策，与此次特朗普直接签发特赦令免除相关人员刑事处罚的举动相呼应，共同反映出本届政府在应对汽车排放违规行为以及执行联邦空气质量标准方面的政策转变。

These "defeat devices" refer to specialized software and hardware designed to bypass vehicle emissions controls. The earlier directive to halt prosecutions and investigations, combined with the newly announced presidential pardons, represents a coordinated rollback in the federal government's legal pursuit of individuals and entities accused of violating clean-air standards.

在特朗普周五宣布的特赦名单中，除了九名违反《清洁空气法》的个人外，还包括一名与前华盛顿游说大亨杰克·阿布拉莫夫有关联的关键人物。此人是已被定罪的重罪犯阿布拉莫夫的前商业伙伴，也是特朗普的政治支持者。他此前在涉及阿布拉莫夫的一起欺诈案中承认了相关罪行，并因此面临法律制裁。此次特赦直接免除了他的刑事处罚。

Beyond the nine individuals prosecuted under the Clean Air Act, the Friday pardon list featured another notable figure: a political supporter and former business partner of Jack Abramoff. Abramoff, a disgraced former Washington lobbyist and convicted felon, was at the center of a major lobbying and fraud scandal. His former associate had previously pleaded guilty to federal charges for his role in a fraud scheme involving Abramoff, making him one of the key political figures to receive clemency in this round of presidential pardons.

外界分析和批评人士指出，特朗普对这名政治支持者的特赦，代表了他对总统宽免权的又一次利用。此举被指旨在帮助其政治盟友，并与特赦环保法律违反者的行为一同，引发了舆论对滥用特赦权以达到政治目的的质疑。这一决定也让公众的注意力重新聚焦于当年涉及阿布拉莫夫的重大游说欺诈丑闻。

Critics and observers pointed to this specific pardon as an example of the president using his executive clemency powers to assist a political ally. This action, alongside the pardons of the environmental law violators, has drawn scrutiny over the administration's use of presidential authority to shield political supporters and undermine existing legal standards. The decision effectively wipes away the criminal conviction of a donor tied to one of Washington's most notorious corruption cases.