特朗普宣称格陵兰即将启动大规模油气勘探Trump Claims Massive Oil and Gas Exploration to Begin in Greenland

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年10月14日午夜后在社交平台Truth Social发文，宣布大规模油气与矿产勘探即将在格陵兰岛展开，并将该岛称为“我们崭新而美丽的格陵兰”。他在发文中援引专家说法，宣称当地易于开采的石油储量远超全球几乎任何土地，但并未透露这些专家的姓名或所属机构，也没有提供地质勘探数据支持其论断。

US President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social shortly after midnight on October 14, 2026, announcing that massive oil, gas, and mineral exploration was preparing to begin across Greenland, referring to the Arctic territory as "our new and beautiful Greenland." He cited experts who allegedly claimed that the territory's readily accessible oil reserves far exceed those of nearly any other place on Earth, though he did not name the specialists or provide geological data to substantiate the claim.

特朗普的简短声明完全没有提及哪些具体商业公司将参与项目、计划勘探的具体地理区域，以及实地作业的预期启动时间表。截至周三上午，白宫尚未补充有关勘探实施方案的技术细节，也没有公布任何支持格陵兰拥有易采石油资源的官方地质报告或事实证据。

Trump's concise statement omitted operational specifics, identifying neither the corporate entities expected to carry out the drilling nor the targeted geographic locations or an operational schedule. As of Wednesday morning, the White House had not released technical guidelines, administrative filings, or verifiable research backing the assertion that massive volumes of easily extractable petroleum exist under the semi-autonomous island's surface.

尽管外界关注格陵兰潜在的自然资源，但该领地迄今未建立商业石油开采体系，商业可采油气储量也尚未确立。格陵兰自治政府早于2021年出于环境与气候考量停止发放新的油气勘探许可。虽然少数先前发放的历史许可仍然有效，但任何实地钻探作业均须经过政府的额外行政审批。此外，全岛约80%的面积覆盖着厚达一英里的极地冰层，开采稀土等矿产与油气不仅面临恶劣的气候条件，还伴随着极高的技术障碍与开采成本。

Despite sustained external interest in Greenland's underground resources, no commercial petroleum production currently exists across the semi-autonomous territory, and commercially recoverable reserves remain unproven. Greenland's government formally halted issuing new oil and gas exploration licenses in 2021 over environmental and climate concerns. While several previously issued licenses remain legally valid, any physical drilling activity requires supplementary regulatory approvals from island authorities. Furthermore, roughly 80% of Greenland is blanketed by a mile-thick polar ice sheet, creating steep technical hurdles, logistical barriers, and prohibitive operational costs for prospective extraction above the Arctic Circle.

开采活动在当地亦面临政治与社会阻力。早在2026年8月，关于一家美国石油公司准备在格陵兰东部偏远区域开展前期作业的报道，就曾引发岛内居民与地方当局的不安情绪。特朗普并未在其发文中说明此次宣布的勘探计划是否与8月的企业行动有关，亦未澄清如何在地方既有监管禁令下推进开采。

Resource exploitation also faces considerable local resistance. In August 2026, media reports that a US oil firm was preparing operations in an isolated sector of eastern Greenland prompted unease among local residents and territorial officials. Trump did not specify in his Wednesday statement whether his announced exploration drive is connected to those August corporate maneuvers, nor did he address how operations would navigate Greenland's strict environmental oversight and licensing bans.

美国、丹麦与格陵兰在四周前签署的三方安全协议，旨在缓和此前因特朗普威胁控制该岛而引发的外交摩擦。白宫网站公布的协议文本对1951年美丹防务条约作出微调，在开头明确承认丹麦对该岛的主权以及格陵兰人民的自决权。条约没有设定到期日，规定禁止非北约国家未经三方同意在格陵兰建立军事设施，同时保证即使格陵兰未来脱离丹麦实现独立，美军依然享有持续进入该岛的军事准入权。

The trilateral security pact signed four weeks ago by the United States, Denmark, and Greenland was reached to ease tensions following previous threats by Trump to take control of the island. According to the text published on the White House website, the agreement introduces minor adjustments to a 1951 defense treaty by explicitly acknowledging Danish sovereignty and Greenlanders' right to self-determination. The deal carries no expiration date, bars non-NATO nations from establishing military facilities on the island without mutual consent, and guarantees continued American military access even if Greenland eventually pursues independence from Denmark.

防务方面，该协议赋予美军对格陵兰领空与领土的广泛使用权，允许扩建北部的皮图菲克太空基地，并授权在相距约950英里的纳萨尔苏瓦克和梅斯特斯维格新建基地，三方均可按需提议新增防御区域。虽然该协议核心围绕军事用途展开，但文本仅载明了“矿产合作”以及“经济发展与商业促进合作”，通篇并未提及石油或天然气，也未公布任何与矿产勘探相关的具体实施框架。

On the defense front, the accord grants the US military sweeping access to Greenland's airspace and territory, authorizing the expansion of Pituffik Space Base alongside potential new installations at Narsarsuaq and Mestersvig, which sit roughly 950 miles apart. Any signatory may propose additional defense areas subject to mutual approval. While the framework primarily addresses strategic defense requirements, its economic provisions explicitly reference minerals cooperation and business promotion without mentioning oil or gas exploration, omitting any operational mechanism for commercial resource development.

在周三发布的社交媒体声明中，特朗普将防务考量置于资源勘探之上，宣称格陵兰岛在攻防战略层面对美国与欧洲的防务价值无可比拟。他表示，该领地为美军提供了全球无可替代的预警时间、地理位置与视野观察线。美军部署在当地最北端军事设施皮图菲克太空基地的早期预警雷达，承担着探测来袭导弹的防务职能，为本土防空提供关键缓冲。

In his Wednesday social media post, Trump placed national security advantages alongside his claims about resources, asserting that Greenland's role in the defense and offense of both the United States and Europe is second to none. He claimed the Arctic territory provides the American military with unmatched reaction time, operational location, and lines of sight. The island already hosts the northernmost US military installation, Pituffik Space Base, which operates specialized early-warning radar systems designed to detect incoming ballistic missiles directed toward North America.

格陵兰岛地处俄罗斯与北美洲之间距离最短的飞行路线上，因此成为导弹探测与拦截的关键地缘节点。特朗普声称，任何未来针对美国的袭击都必须跨越格陵兰岛，驻扎在该岛的美军防御系统将常规拦截无人机、导弹或尚未被构想出的其他新型武器。这一地理区位同样贴合特朗普此前构想的“金穹”导弹防御盾牌计划，其防空价值被置于美国北极防务部署的核心环节。

Greenland's geographic position along the shortest flight route between Russia and North America makes it a critical node for aerospace surveillance and intercept architecture. Trump claimed that any future hostile attack against the United States would have to pass across the Arctic territory, asserting that stationed American defenses would routinely knock down incoming drones, missiles, or weapons not yet conceived. The territory's unique vantage point aligns with Trump's proposed "Golden Dome" missile defense shield, reinforcing Washington's strategic focus on securing the polar corridor against potential airborne threats.