瑞典大选投票展开：极右翼政党谋求首次入阁执政Swedes Vote in Tight General Election as Far Right Eyes First Government Role

瑞典各地的投票站于当地时间9月13日早晨8时（格林尼治标准时间6时）正式向选民开放。在全国1060万总人口中，约有800万登记选民具备本次大选的投票资格。瑞典选民向来保持着超过80%的传统高投票率，而在本次正式投票日之前，已有大约半数选民通过提前投票渠道完成了选票填报。

Polling stations opened across Sweden at 8:00 a.m. local time (06:00 GMT) on Sunday, September 13, launching a pivotal vote in a country of 10.6 million people where roughly eight million citizens are eligible to participate. Sweden routinely records voter turnout exceeding 80 percent, and approximately half of the electorate had already submitted advance ballots before election day commenced.

前首相兼社会民主党领袖玛格达莱娜·安德松是清晨最早完成投票的选民之一，她在斯德哥尔摩以南纳卡市镇的一所学校与丈夫一同参与了投票。选前各项长期民调曾预测安德松挂帅的四党中左翼联盟将稳获优势，但这一领先差距在选战冲刺阶段被执政右翼阵营大幅抹平，双方民意支持度最终在投票日当天演变成为极度胶着的胶着对决。

Opposition leader Magdalena Andersson of the center-left Social Democrats was among the earliest to cast her ballot, voting alongside her husband at a school in her home municipality of Nacka, located south of Stockholm. Pre-election surveys had consistently projected an outright victory for Andersson's four-party opposition alliance over Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson's governing right-wing bloc, yet that multi-point lead narrowed significantly in the closing weeks of campaigning, pulling both political camps into an effective dead heat as voting got underway.

瑞典民主党在2010年首次跨过门槛进入瑞典议会，并在2022年大选中赢得20.5%的选票，跃升为右翼阵营中的最大政党。过去四年间，乌尔夫·克里斯特松领导的三党少数派中右翼联盟通过达成协议，依靠该党在议会提供外部信任投票来维持执政多数，瑞典民主党也借此对移民与打击犯罪政策施加直接影响。

The Sweden Democrats first entered parliament in 2010 and secured 20.5 percent of the vote in the 2022 general election, emerging as the largest single party within the right-wing bloc. Over the subsequent four-year term, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson's three-party minority center-right coalition relied on an external support agreement with the anti-immigration party to command a parliamentary majority, granting the group substantial sway over national immigration and law-and-order policies.

克里斯特松已在4月明确宣布，只要右翼联盟在此次大选中守住多数席位，其领导的温和党将允许瑞典民主党正式入阁，但他本人仍将出任首相。执掌该党超过二十年的47岁党魁吉米·奥克松预计将接管移民事务部门。奥克松在斯德哥尔摩国王花园举行的最后一场竞选集会上向支持者宣称该党已取得胜利，并强调瑞典正在变得更加安全与美好。

Kristersson confirmed in April that his conservative Moderates would formally open cabinet posts to the Sweden Democrats if the right-wing alliance retains a majority, while maintaining that he would continue serving as prime minister. Jimmie Akesson, who has led the party for more than two decades, is widely expected to take over the migration portfolio. Speaking to supporters at a final election rally in Stockholm's Kungstradgarden Park, the 47-year-old party leader declared victory and told crowds that Sweden was becoming safer and better.

在20世纪绝大部分时间里长期执政的社会民主党，在本次竞选中将强化福利国家建设作为核心政策诉求。安德松及其领导的中左翼联盟主张增加公共支持，以帮助面临生活成本上涨压力的瑞典家庭渡过难关，并呼吁在新的合作精神下治理国家。

The Social Democrats, who governed Sweden for most of the twentieth century, anchored their campaign in pledges to expand the welfare state. Opposition leader Magdalena Andersson and her center-left coalition focused on providing financial relief to struggling households facing higher living costs, presenting their platform as an effort to steer the country through renewed cooperation.

谋求连任的首相克里斯特松则将竞选重点放在治理成效上。瑞典在过去十余年间持续遭遇有组织犯罪团伙的致命枪击与爆炸袭击，克里斯特松政府强调其严厉打击有组织犯罪已使暴力事件显著减少，同时避难申请数量也降至历史低点。右翼联盟支持者认为胜选表明选民认可这一路线，而批评者则指责相关举措侵蚀了公民自由并对移民群体造成不公。

Seeking a second four-year term, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson oriented his campaign around his administration's law-and-order record. After more than a decade of deadly shootings and bombings tied to organized criminal gangs across Sweden, Kristersson highlighted that violent crime has decreased significantly and asylum applications have fallen to record lows under his coalition's policies. While right-wing supporters argue an election win validates these strict measures, critics contend the security and immigration crackdown undermines civil liberties and unfairly targets immigrants.

瑞典各地的投票站定于当地时间9月13日晚间8时（格林尼治标准时间18时）正式停止接受投票。随着选民投票通道关闭，各大媒体与民调机构预计将在第一时间发布基于现场调查的出口民调预测，为外界提供初步的阵营支持率与席位走势预判。

Polling stations across Sweden are scheduled to close at 8:00 p.m. local time (18:00 GMT) on Sunday evening, bringing in-person voting to an end. Broadcasters and polling organizations are expected to publish exit poll projections immediately upon the closure of voting stations, offering the first formal indications of party support and parliamentary seat distribution across the country.

鉴于本次大选中约有半数选民已经提前完成了选票提交，相关选票将与投票日当天的现存选票一同汇总进入正式计票程序。根据瑞典选举部门的常规流程，首批具备统计可靠性的初步计票结果预计将在投票站关闭数小时后的周日深夜陆续出炉，届时两派阵营谁将占据议会多数将得到进一步厘清。

Because roughly half of the eligible electorate cast their ballots in advance before election day, election officials will process and verify those early submissions alongside regular Sunday in-person votes. According to election timetables, the first reliable and definitive preliminary results are anticipated to emerge several hours later on Sunday night, clarifying whether the center-left opposition or the governing right-wing alliance commands the majority needed to form Sweden's next government.