俄滑翔炸弹袭击扎波罗热致至少15人死亡 泽连斯基谴责美俄柴油协议Russian Glide Bombs Kill at Least 15 in Zaporizhzhia as Zelensky Condemns US-Russia Fuel Deal

扎波罗热州国防委员会联席主席伊万·费多罗夫与地区军事行政长官米哈伊洛·谢米金证实，俄罗斯军队在周六早晨针对该市居民区实施了航空炸弹袭击。现场画面显示一栋多层公寓建筑大面积损毁，代理市长雷吉娜·哈尔琴科在事发现场向乌克兰电视台说明，炸弹直接击中建筑底层并引发上方楼层整体下塌。搜救队伍在清理瓦砾过程中定期停工静听废墟下幸存者的动静，作业预计将持续一整天。遇难人员中包括3名儿童，哈尔琴科将这一打击称为触及城市心脏的悲剧。

Ivan Fedorov, co-chair of the Zaporizhzhia regional defense council, alongside regional military administration head Mykhailo Semikin, confirmed that Russian aerial bombs struck residential buildings in the city on Saturday morning. Visuals from the scene showed an apartment block largely destroyed, with acting Mayor Regina Kharchenko explaining from the site to Ukrainian television that a direct hit on the ground floor caused the structure above to cave inward. More than 80 emergency personnel maintained search efforts throughout the day, periodically pausing heavy machinery to listen for any sounds from survivors trapped beneath the concrete debris. Kharchenko described the loss of residents, which included three children, as a strike at the city's heart and a deep grief for their families.

扎波罗热各部门在袭击发生后的伤亡统计出现动态调整。地区官员最初报告的遇难人数为7人至8人，其后上升至11人，最终由乌克兰国家紧急救援部门与总统泽连斯基确认死亡人数至少达到15人，另有至少16人受伤送医。搜救行动中仍有多名居民处于失联状态，救援人员仍在倒塌建筑物结构中搜寻可能被困的幸存者。

Casualty assessments fluctuated through the morning as regional authorities revised initial estimates from seven and eight dead up to 11, before emergency services and President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed at least 15 fatalities and at least 16 injured. Rescuers continued sifting through the wreckage as additional residents remained unaccounted for beneath the rubble.

在扎波罗热遇袭前一天，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上披露，他与俄罗斯总统普京在原本预计讨论俄罗斯疑似鼠疫病例的通话中达成协议，由俄罗斯立即向市场供应逾30万吨柴油，随后在11月提供50万吨，其后再提供100万吨，并视炼油厂状况在短时间内交付300万吨柴油。为压低中期选举前的燃油成本，美国财政部周五宣布临时豁免针对俄罗斯能源部门的制裁，允许俄罗斯柴油进入全球市场，这一决定与其上个月签署的切断俄油气收入的法案形成鲜明反差。

A day prior to the Zaporizhzhia strikes, US President Donald Trump disclosed on social media that during a telephone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin—originally intended to discuss a suspected plague case in Russia—he had secured an agreement for Moscow to immediately deliver more than 300,000 tons of diesel fuel. Under the arrangement, Russia is slated to supply an additional 500,000 tons in November, 1 million tons shortly thereafter, and up to 3 million tons within a short window depending on refinery conditions. Aiming to curb fuel prices ahead of midterm elections, the US Treasury Department issued a temporary waiver of energy sector sanctions on Friday to facilitate global supplies, marking a stark shift from the comprehensive sanctions legislation Trump signed last month to curtail Russian fossil fuel revenues.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基对此发表长文抗议，称莫斯科会将这一决定回报以更多的恐怖与背信。泽连斯基通过乌克兰驻华盛顿大使馆发表声明指出，这是强有力伙伴做出的软弱决定，实质上是在向一场必须结束而非延长的战争投资，将促使俄方造成更大伤亡。泽连斯基同时抨击，特朗普的特使史蒂夫·威特科夫与女婿贾里德·库什纳当时正在迈阿密与乌克兰代表讨论和平方案，美方达成的协议让乌克兰谈判团队沦为了掩护的外交烟幕。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy sharply rejected the agreement in a public statement released via the Ukrainian Embassy in Washington, warning that Moscow would answer the concession with further terror and perfidy. Calling it a weak decision made by strong partners, Zelenskyy characterized the diesel purchases as an investment in the war that empowers Russia to kill more and prolong the conflict. He also voiced frustration regarding timing, noting that Trump envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner were simultaneously hosting Ukrainian negotiators in Miami for peace talks, charging that the Ukrainian delegation was effectively used as a diplomatic smoke screen.

在华盛顿对俄能源制裁开口子的同时，欧洲关键盟友选择了不同的应对方向。德国政府发言人斯特凡·科内柳斯在法新社收到的声明中强调，柏林坚持执行针对俄罗斯的现行制裁措施，并且正与欧洲各伙伴国合作制定新一轮制裁措施。科内柳斯表示，德国作为乌克兰的主要支持者，对乌方自卫斗争的支持保持坚定不移，争取和平方案的外交努力也在同步推进。这一表态直接展现了欧洲大国与特朗普政府单方面缓解制裁举动之间的政策差异。

While Washington moved to ease energy restrictions on Moscow, key European allies chose a divergent path. German government spokesman Stefan Kornelius stated that Berlin remains committed to its existing sanctions against Russia and is actively collaborating with European partners on an additional package of measures. In a statement provided to Agence France-Presse, Kornelius reaffirmed that Germany's backing for Ukraine in its defensive struggle remains steadfast, noting that diplomatic initiatives aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution continue. His remarks established a clear policy distinction between Europe's major economy and the Trump administration's decision to provide sanctions relief.

这些外交摩擦发生于多方和平谈判推进的复杂节点。在俄罗斯滑翔炸弹袭击发生前一天，美国、乌克兰和欧洲官员刚刚在迈阿密举行会议，寻求开启结束乌克兰战争的新路径。然而，美方在谈判进行之际突然达成俄产柴油交易，使得战场打击、多国谈判与制裁立场分歧在同一时间交织叠加。

The friction surfaced against the backdrop of active international diplomacy seeking an end to the conflict. US, Ukrainian, and European officials met in Miami on Friday for renewed discussions intended to chart a path toward resolving the war. However, the unexpected announcement of the US-Russia fuel pact during these talks added friction to the process, leaving diplomatic overtures entangled with frontline strikes and growing transatlantic policy disagreements.

扎波罗热市拥有70多万常住人口，地理位置距战事前线不足10英里，长期频繁遭到俄方无人机与导弹打击。乌克兰军队在地面战线陷入相持的同时，正面临俄军远程空袭强度的明显抬升。就在扎波罗热遇袭之前的四天内，俄罗斯在乌克兰境内发动的多轮轰炸已经造成60多人死亡。

Zaporizhzhia, a regional hub of over 700,000 residents, sits less than 10 miles from the front line, leaving it exposed to recurring Russian missile and drone bombardments. While ground armies remain largely deadlocked after more than four and a half years of war, Ukraine is struggling to counter escalating aerial strikes that have killed more than 60 people over the past four days alone.

在此轮袭击前夕，多地居民区遭遇致命空袭。周四，顿涅茨克东部地区克拉马托尔斯克的两辆民用客车遭滑翔炸弹袭击，造成至少33人丧生；前一天，一枚导弹击中基辅以东普里卢基镇的一栋公寓楼，夺走包括5名儿童在内的22人生命。联合国统计数据显示，今年前八个月乌克兰平民伤亡人数增长了55%，反映出居民区面临的空中袭击威胁持续扩大。

The barrage on Zaporizhzhia follows deadly strikes across other residential areas earlier in the week. On Thursday, a Russian glide bomb struck two civilian buses in Kramatorsk in the eastern Donetsk region, killing at least 33 people. A day earlier, a missile hit an apartment building in Pryluky, east of Kyiv, leaving 22 people dead, including five children. United Nations data shows that civilian casualties across Ukraine jumped 55% in the first eight months of this year, underscoring the mounting toll on civilian populations far from the trenches.