教宗利奥十四世确诊肺腺癌并切除肺叶Pope Leo XIV Undergoes Lung Surgery Following Cancer Diagnosis

周二进行的手术由杰梅里医院胸外科主任斯特凡诺·马加里托拉医生主刀。在手术开始时，医护人员在医院小堂内诵念了玫瑰经。据梵蒂冈通报，教宗在手术室停留了将近三小时，切除恶性肺部结节的手术按原定计划进行，耗时90分钟。医疗团队采用电视辅助技术切除了教宗的整个右肺下叶，圣座方面说明此举旨在确保病灶切除彻底。

The surgical procedure on Tuesday was led by Dr. Stefano Margaritora, chief thoracic surgeon at Rome's Gemelli Hospital, while medical staff recited the rosary prayer in the hospital chapel as the operation got underway. According to Vatican statements, the pontiff remained in the operating theatre for nearly three hours, with the surgical procedure to excise the malignant nodule completed on schedule within 90 minutes. Surgeons utilized a video-assisted technique to remove the entire lower lobe of the pope's right lung, a measure the Holy See stated was taken to ensure the procedure was radical.

术后，教宗正常苏醒，在经过短暂观察后返回位于医院十层的病房。由于通常配备私人小堂的传统教宗套房正在翻修，他被安置在相邻的房间内。圣座通报证实整个手术过程未出现任何并发症，教宗在周三清晨度过了一个平静的夜晚，目前在十层病房内保持稳定恢复态势。

Following the operation, Pope Leo awoke normally and returned after a brief observation period to his room on the hospital's tenth floor. Because the standard papal apartment and its private chapel are undergoing renovations, he was accommodated in an adjoining room. The Vatican confirmed that the intervention proceeded without complications and that the pontiff experienced a calm night heading into Wednesday morning, continuing his stable recuperation under close medical monitoring.

梵蒂冈表示，教宗最初是在常规体检中发现肺部异常结节，该恶性病灶随后经病理学分析确诊为肺腺癌。美国肺脏协会医学发言人胡安妮塔·莫拉医生向法新社指出，肺腺癌通常属于原发性肺癌，意味着该肿瘤并非由其他器官的原发癌细胞转移而来。据萨拉·坎农研究所肿瘤专家戴维·斯皮格尔介绍，肺癌主要分为高侵袭性且占比10%至15%的小细胞肺癌，以及占绝大多数的非小细胞肺癌，而腺癌是非小细胞肺癌中最常见的类型，占全部病例的80%。

The Vatican confirmed that Pope Leo's initial lung nodule was discovered during a routine checkup, with subsequent pathological analysis identifying the malignant growth as pulmonary adenocarcinoma. Dr. Juanita Mora, a medical spokesperson for the American Lung Association, told AFP that pulmonary adenocarcinoma generally represents a primary cancer, indicating the malignancy originated directly within the lung rather than spreading from another bodily site. Medical oncologist David Spigel from the Sarah Cannon Research Institute noted that lung cancers divide into aggressive small cell variants representing 10 to 15 percent of cases and non-small cell forms that constitute the vast majority, with adenocarcinoma serving as the most prevalent subtype of non-small cell lung cancer.

俄亥俄州立大学肿瘤中心主任戴维·卡波内指出，尽管吸烟是已知的风险因素，但如今确诊的大多数肺癌患者并不吸烟或已戒烟多年，而教宗本人并无吸烟史。在预后方面，莫拉医生表示，局限性肺腺癌的五年生存率约为63%至67%，但若在极早期检出并在手术彻底切除后，该比率可上升至80%至98%。卡波内补充说明，人体肺部具备充足的生理代偿能力，即便切除部分甚至整个肺叶，患者仍能保持正常生活，预计教宗将在不久后全面恢复正常活动。

Addressing epidemiological factors, Dr. David Carbone, director of the Oncology Center at Ohio State University, pointed out that while smoking remains a known risk factor, most newly diagnosed lung cancers occur in individuals who have never smoked or quit years earlier; the pope has no record of smoking. Regarding prognosis, Mora observed that while five-year survival for localized lung adenocarcinoma ranges between 63 and 67 percent, detection at a very early stage alongside prompt surgical removal elevates survival rates to between 80 and 98 percent. Carbone added that significant respiratory reserve allows patients to sustain ordinary life after lobectomy, indicating the pontiff could soon resume normal activity levels.

为配合手术治疗和术后康复，圣座已正式取消教宗截至10月20日的全部公开接见活动。东京总主教菊地功枢机透露，他曾在周一与教宗进行接见会晤，当时教宗身体并无任何异样感觉。菊地功指出，教宗决定尽快入院接受手术，核心原因在于他极力希望避免推迟原定于11月初启程的拉丁美洲之行。这趟计划为期两周的南美访问对教宗具有特殊的意义，行程中包含秘鲁，而教宗早年曾作为传教士在秘鲁长期服务，并随后在该国担任了多年的主教职务。

To facilitate his medical recovery following the surgical intervention, the Holy See officially cancelled all papal public audiences through October 20. Cardinal Kikuchi Tarcisio Isao of Tokyo stated that he had held an audience with the pontiff on Monday, observing that the Pope appeared physically sound with nothing amiss. According to Kikuchi, the pontiff decided to check in for surgery as quickly as possible because he was particularly keen not to delay his scheduled apostolic journey to Latin America planned for early November. That two-week journey holds profound personal significance for the pontiff, as the itinerary includes a visit to Peru, where he served as a missionary and later worked as a bishop for many years.

确诊癌症使得外界对教宗繁忙的外交与牧灵日程产生关注。就在接受手术前数周，教宗刚刚完成对巴黎的访问，并在数十万人聚集的露天弥撒中就人工智能的潜在风险发出警告。根据教廷目前的安排与多方信息，教宗依然打算如期在下个月执行南美洲的访问计划。然而，在刚刚经历肺叶切除手术后，这项横跨两周的高强度越洋访问能否如期成行，仍需视乎教宗后续一周的住院恢复进展以及医疗团队对癌细胞扩散评估的最新结果。

The cancer diagnosis introduces logistical and physical scrutiny into the pontiff's demanding international calendar. Just weeks earlier, Pope Leo had traveled to Paris, addressing hundreds of thousands of people packed into the streets for an outdoor mass where he warned against the hazards of artificial intelligence. While the Vatican currently maintains that the 71-year-old pontiff intends to proceed with his historic two-week South American visit next month, independent observers note that carrying out such an extensive overseas trip immediately following thoracic lobectomy will depend heavily on his hospital convalescence over the coming week and the conclusions of ongoing medical evaluations regarding potential cancer spread.

教宗入院及确诊的消息公布后，全球天主教会与信众表达了深切关切。周二在罗马杰梅里医院外，大批民众在教宗乘车抵达时欢呼致意，并在其入院后继续在场外守候祈祷，其中包括多名修女。圣座国务卿帕罗林枢机主教向媒体表示，教宗患病的消息虽如晴天霹雳般令人意外和担忧，但枢机主教团对教宗展现出的从容沉着印象深刻，并对他的顺利康复充满信心。

News of the pontiff's surgery and subsequent diagnosis drew immediate emotional responses and prayers from Catholics and Church leadership worldwide. Outside Rome's Gemelli Hospital, crowds that had cheered Pope Leo's arrival on Tuesday lingered near the grounds, with pilgrims and nuns maintaining vigils to stay close to the recovering pontiff. Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin told journalists that while the diagnosis came as an unexpected bolt from the blue that caused concern, the College of Cardinals was struck by the Pope's personal serenity and held full confidence in his steady medical recovery.

国际政要与宗教界人士相继公开发表慰问。纽约总主教罗纳德·希克斯发表声明感谢手术顺利完成，并为教宗的持续康复祈祷。美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥通过社交平台表示，他与妻子共同为这位在芝加哥出生的教宗祈祷，愿上帝赐予力量并指引医护人员。德国总统施泰因迈尔亦祝愿教宗早日康复，并强调教宗就时代议题发出的声音超越教派界限，对全球及德国公众具有特殊意义。

Official messages of support and sympathy arrived swiftly from international religious figures and foreign dignitaries. New York Archbishop Ronald Hicks released a formal statement thanking God that the surgery was successful and praying for the pontiff's recuperation. United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on social media that he and his wife were praying for the Chicago-born pontiff, seeking strength for him and divine guidance for the medical professionals. German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier also extended wishes for a full recovery, noting that the Pope's voice on contemporary challenges holds vital importance across denominational lines.