教皇利奥十四世访问安哥拉 谴责“榨取主义逻辑”造成的社会与环境灾难Pope Leo XIV Denounces 'Logic of Extractivism' During Landmark Angola Visit

教皇在罗安达的讲话中特别强调了“榨取主义”对非洲发展的负面影响。他认为，这种模式不仅破坏了自然生态，更剥夺了非洲人民应享有的经济成果。安哥拉作为非洲主要的产油国之一，其经济高度依赖资源出口，教皇的言论被视为对该国乃至整个非洲资源管理模式的深刻反思。他敦促当地领导人审视现有的利益分配机制，确保自然财富能够转化为惠及全民的社会进步，而非仅仅流入少数权势集团或外国实体的口袋。

In his address in Luanda, the Pope specifically targeted the negative impacts of "extractivism" on African development, arguing that this model systematically deprives African people of their rightful economic heritage while devastating natural ecosystems. As one of Africa's leading oil producers, Angola's economy remains heavily reliant on resource exports, making the Pope's critique a profound reflection on the nation's management of its natural wealth. He urged leaders to scrutinize existing mechanisms of interest, ensuring that the country's vast resources translate into broad social progress rather than serving the narrow goals of elite groups or foreign entities.

安哥拉是教皇此次非洲四国之行的第三站，此前他在喀麦隆的访问取得了巨大成功。在抵达罗安达之前，他在雅温得主持了一场盛大的早间弥撒，吸引了估计约20万人参加。教皇在这些国家的行程不仅是宗教性的，也带有强烈的社会关怀色彩，旨在鼓励那些长期遭受贫困和冲突影响的民众。通过这种大规模的宗教集会，教皇试图凝聚社会共识，呼吁各国政府关注底层民众的疾苦，并推动区域内的和平与和解进程。

Angola serves as the third stop in the Pope's four-nation African itinerary, following a high-profile visit to Cameroon. Prior to his arrival in Luanda, he celebrated a massive morning Mass in Yaounde, which drew an estimated 200,000 faithful. These events are more than just religious ceremonies; they serve as platforms for the Pontiff to offer encouragement to populations that have endured decades of poverty and instability. By drawing such vast crowds, the Pope seeks to build a sense of collective hope and to pressure regional governments to prioritize the needs of the marginalized while fostering a broader culture of peace and reconciliation.

• 第一站：喀麦隆（在雅温得举行20万人弥撒）
• 第三站：安哥拉（谴责榨取主义并会见领导层）
• 访问重点：关注社会公正、环境灾难及打破剥削循环

• First Stop: Cameroon (Mass for 200,000 in Yaounde)
• Third Stop: Angola (Denouncing extractivism and meeting leadership)
• Focus: Social justice, environmental disasters, and breaking cycles of exploitation

尽管身在非洲，教皇利奥十四世并未停止对国际政治局势的关注，特别是他与美国政府之间的公开分歧。他在飞行途中再次提及与美国总统特朗普的矛盾，焦点集中在2月28日爆发的伊朗战争。教皇对美国及其盟友的军事行动持保留意见，这反映了梵蒂冈在当前全球冲突中坚持和平主义的立场。这种跨越地域的表态显示出教皇愿意在国际舞台上直接挑战大国政策，将非洲的资源正义问题与全球的和平安全议题联系在一起，形成了一套完整的道德叙事。

Despite his focus on African issues, Pope Leo XIV has maintained a sharp eye on international political developments, particularly his ongoing friction with the Trump administration. During his flight to Luanda, he again referenced the conflict in Iran that began on February 28, reiterating his reservations about the military actions taken by the U.S. and its allies. This persistent critique reflects the Vatican's commitment to a pacifist stance in the face of global conflict. By linking the struggle for resource justice in Africa with the broader need for global peace, the Pontiff is constructing a unified moral narrative that challenges the policies of major world powers even while traveling through the Global South.