教宗利奥十四世抵法展开四天国事访问Pope Leo XIV Arrives in France for Four-Day State Visit

2026年9月25日，教宗利奥十四世乘坐专机降落巴黎奥利机场，法国总统马克龙在停机坪举行欢迎仪式迎接教宗抵法。随后，教宗前往爱丽舍宫与马克龙展开正式会晤，并向在场约500名政要、外交使节及社会各界人士发表公开讲话。出席活动的人员包括巴黎市长埃马纽埃尔·格雷瓜尔、国民议会议长娅埃尔·布朗-皮韦以及法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼。

Pope Leo XIV landed at Paris-Orly Airport on September 25, 2026, where French President Emmanuel Macron hosted a welcome ceremony on the tarmac to mark the pontiff's arrival. Following the airport reception, the Pope traveled to the Élysée Palace for formal talks with Macron before delivering an address to an audience of approximately 500 attendees, including Paris Mayor Emmanuel Grégoire, National Assembly President Yaël Braun-Pivet, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, and various diplomatic representatives.

爱丽舍宫在会晤前说明，两国领导人的会谈重点覆盖人工智能规范与技术治理、全球气候变化，以及复杂的欧洲与国际安全局势。此外，双方在交流中还触及临终关怀政策与儿童保护等关乎社会伦理的议题。爱丽舍宫官员澄清，法方此前依照国家元首接待惯例提议了香榭丽舍大街骑兵护送等礼仪安排，但未预期教宗全盘接受，教宗则因行程紧凑婉拒了与巴黎圣母院重建工匠见面的提议。

Macron's office stated that the bilateral discussions centered on global challenges, including the regulation of artificial intelligence, climate change, and European and international security affairs, alongside sensitive domestic matters such as end-of-life care and the protection of children. Élysée officials also clarified that while customary high-profile protocols such as a cavalry escort down the Champs-Élysées were offered, they were not expected to be taken up, and noted that Pope Leo declined a proposed meeting with artisans who rebuilt Notre-Dame Cathedral due to his tight schedule.

教宗利奥十四世身兼天主教会领袖与梵蒂冈城国元首的双重身份，使法国官方在接待安排上受到该国严格政教分离传统的约束。为遵循世俗化原则，总统马克龙决定不出席教宗在法期间主持的任何宗教弥撒与仪式，官方亦证实两位领导人之间未安排私人会晤。后续行程中，马克龙计划在梅斯与教宗共同发表一次演说，以此维持国家元首级别的外交礼节与政治平衡。

Pope Leo XIV's dual role as head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State requires French authorities to navigate the nation's strict secular traditions throughout the visit. In adherence to these constitutional separations between state and religion, President Emmanuel Macron will refrain from attending any liturgical services or Masses presided over by the pontiff. Officials confirmed that no private bilateral meeting between the two leaders was scheduled during the trip, though Macron is slated to deliver a joint address alongside Pope Leo at a later stage in Metz.

尽管国家元首缺席礼仪活动，法国政界多位代表仍确认参与周六在协和广场举行的大型露天弥撒。第一夫人布丽吉特·马克龙与总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼将到场参加。与此同时，多位下届总统选举候选人也排定出席该场弥撒，包括民族主义右翼代表玛丽娜·勒庞、中间派人物爱德华·菲利普和加布里埃尔·阿塔尔，以及保守派人士布鲁诺·勒塔约。菲利普对此公开发文表示，教宗抵访对法国而言是莫大荣耀，传递出超越纯粹宗教层面的对话与和平信息。

Despite the head of state's absence from religious rites, multiple prominent French political figures are scheduled to attend Saturday's open-air Mass at Place de la Concorde. First Lady Brigitte Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will represent the executive sphere at the service. Several candidates for France's upcoming presidential election also confirmed their attendance, including nationalist right leader Marine Le Pen, centrists Édouard Philippe and Gabriel Attal, and conservative Bruno Retailleau. Philippe publicly described the papal visit as a great honor for the country, stating that the pontiff's presence carries a broader political and human message of dialogue and peace across Europe.

在结束爱丽舍宫的政要会谈后，教宗利奥十四世于周五下午前往联合国教科文组织总部发表主旨演讲。此次访问具有特殊背景，该联合国文化与教育机构在2025年美国撤出后承受了严重的预算短缺。演讲结束后，教宗乘坐专车前往巴黎圣母院，在大教堂内主持晚祷并向在场信众发表讲道。

Following his official meetings at the Élysée Palace, Pope Leo XIV traveled to UNESCO headquarters on Friday afternoon to deliver a keynote speech before international diplomats. The visit carries added institutional significance as the United Nations educational and cultural agency has faced severe budget shortfalls following the withdrawal of the United States in 2025. Leaving UNESCO, the pontiff traveled by popemobile to Notre-Dame Cathedral to preside over Vespers and deliver a homily.

首日晚间，教宗移步至巴黎北郊圣但尼的法兰西体育场，与聚集的大批年轻信徒共同举行青年守夜祈祷。根据公布的日程，教宗在周六上午将探访巴基塔之家（Maison Bakhita），该移民支持机构建立于2021年，专门为流亡人士提供社会援助与融入支持，随后他还将在巴黎天主教大学举行接见活动。

On Friday evening, the Pope proceeded to the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, located just north of Paris, to lead an extensive prayer vigil with young Catholic believers. His Saturday schedule includes an early visit to the Maison Bakhita exile support center in Paris, established in 2021 to provide social assistance and integration services for migrants, followed by a formal audience at the Institut Catholique de Paris ahead of the weekend's public liturgies.

周六下午在巴黎市中心举行的露天大型弥撒是教宗法国之行的核心公众活动。法方工作团队在协和广场中央搭建了巨型礼仪祭坛，预计将有超过50万名已注册信徒参加，实际聚集在香榭丽舍大街并一路延伸至凯旋门及更远区域的天主教信众预计达60万人，部分早期预计规模甚至可能达到百万人。

The open-air Mass scheduled for Saturday afternoon in central Paris represents the focal public gathering of Pope Leo XIV's visit to France. Preparations at the Place de la Concorde include an expansive liturgical altar erected in the center of the square to accommodate the event. More than half a million faithful have registered to attend, with official expectations indicating that around 600,000 Catholic participants will pack the Avenue des Champs-Élysées up to the Arc de Triomphe and beyond, with initial planning estimates accommodating up to one million people across the city.

为保障这一超大规模宗教集会的秩序与安全，巴黎警方对协和广场以及整条香榭丽舍大街周边实施了大范围封控隔离。天主教会方面表示，大批信众涌入参与各项公开行程，反映出法国乃至欧洲公众对精神信仰需求的增长。在结束协和广场的弥撒圣祭后，教宗将乘机离开巴黎，继续前往法国西南部的卢尔德朝圣地及东北部城市梅斯展开后续访问。

To manage the vast assembly, Paris police authorities established extensive security perimeters and sealed off a large zone surrounding the Place de la Concorde and the Champs-Élysées. Church officials attributed the immense public turnout across the itinerary to an increasing spiritual thirst among French and European believers. Following the conclusion of the Saturday afternoon liturgy in Paris, the pontiff will travel by plane to continue his apostolic journey at the Marian sanctuary in Lourdes and subsequently in Metz.

教宗利奥十四世此次访法面临着复杂的社会伦理争议。法国于2026年8月立法确立了患有严重且不治之症成年人在特定条件下享有协助自杀的权利，该法案曾遭到天主教会的强烈反对，教会教义主张人类生命应从受孕到自然死亡受到全程保护。法国主教团主席让-马克·阿弗兰枢机表示，捍卫人类生命的尊严构成了教宗此行信息的核心。不过，法国宗教研究机构秘书长马丁·迪蒙向法新社分析指出，教宗在相关议题上采取对抗立场的可能性较低。

Pope Leo XIV's apostolic journey takes place amid contentious domestic debates over bioethics and medical legislation in France. In August 2026, the French parliament enacted a law establishing a right to assisted dying under specified conditions for adults suffering from serious and incurable illnesses. The measure faced strong resistance from Catholic leaders, who teach that human life must be protected from conception until natural death. Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline, head of the French bishops' conference, noted that defending human dignity remains central to the pontiff's core message, though French religion researcher Martin Dumont observed that the Pope is unlikely to pursue an openly confrontational stance.

除生命伦理辩论外，应对神职人员性侵遗留问题也是教宗行程的关键议程。2021年发布的一份标志性独立调查报告估计，在过去的70年间，法国天主教会有约33万人未成年时遭到神职人员或相关人员性侵。退休主教马克·斯坦格向路透社表示，这些丑闻严重伤害了教会并损害了其公信力。按照既定行程，教宗定于周日在卢尔德与7名性侵幸存者会面。尽管教会近年来推行了赔偿与防护措施，受害者群体仍持续呼吁教会高层落实更严格的问责机制。

The itinerary also addresses the enduring fallout of clerical sexual abuse scandals within the French Catholic Church. A landmark 2021 independent inquiry estimated that roughly 330,000 people were abused as minors by clergy or church-affiliated personnel over seven decades, leading retired Bishop Marc Stenger to acknowledge that the revelations deeply wounded the church and damaged its public credibility. On Sunday, Pope Leo is scheduled to meet with seven abuse survivors in Lourdes, where victim advocacy groups continue to press ecclesiastical leadership for expanded institutional accountability beyond the financial compensation and safeguarding protocols introduced in recent years.