教皇利奥十四世与马克龙在梅斯发表演讲 呼吁欧洲团结与和平妥协Pope Leo XIV and Macron Urge European Unity and Peace Concessions in Metz

在相继前往巴黎和卢尔德之后，利奥十四世在访法第四日来到靠近德法边界的历史名城梅斯。这座城市在历次冲突中曾多次在法德之间易手，更是欧盟奠基人罗贝尔·舒曼的故乡，舒曼本人亦安葬于梅斯城外。教皇在此行中抵达罗贝尔·舒曼会议中心，法国多位官员与乌克兰总统泽连斯基等多国元首也出席了当天的集会活动，教皇计划在下午乘座驾巡游并在圣艾蒂安大教堂主持弥撒。

Following stops in Paris and Lourdes, Pope Leo XIV traveled on the fourth day of his French journey to the northeastern city of Metz near the German border. The location holds deep historical significance as a city that repeatedly changed hands between France and Germany during past conflicts and as the hometown of European Union founding father Robert Schuman, who is buried just outside Metz. The pontiff arrived at the Robert Schuman Convention Center for the gathering, which drew several foreign heads of state including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, ahead of an afternoon popemobile tour and Mass at Saint-Etienne Cathedral.

法国总统马克龙与教皇同台致辞时指出，欧洲应当重拾奠基者的勇气，以成为其理应承担的和平、独立与民主力量。马克龙表示，欧洲需要拿出不向退缩封闭低头、不向仇恨低头、不向分裂性民族主义卷土重来低头的勇气，在多重动荡与纷争面前坚守开放合作的基本原则。

Speaking alongside the pontiff, French President Emmanuel Macron declared that Europe needs to return to the courage of its founders to become the force for peace, independence, and democracy that it was designed to be. Macron emphasized that leaders must show the resolve not to give in to inward withdrawal, hatred toward others, or the divisive return of nationalisms, arguing that the continent must preserve its foundational principles of cooperation.

利奥十四世在演讲中着重阐述了他对欧洲前途与认同的政治愿景。教皇表示，不能脱离基督教来谈论欧洲，敦促欧洲牢记自身的基督教历史。他指出，欧洲的繁荣与进步正是源于能够汲取过去历史中最优秀的要素，并通过与他者的相遇，以全新且富有创造力的方式重新加以诠释。

In his address, Pope Leo XIV laid out his clearest political vision yet for the continent's identity and future, urging Europe to remember its Christian history. The pontiff asserted that one cannot speak of Europe without mentioning Christianity, explaining that the region has historically flourished and progressed whenever it drew on the best aspects of its past and reinvented them in creative ways through encounters with others.

在极右翼势力在欧洲多国抬头的背景下，利奥十四世明确表态支持欧洲一体化与多元文化主义。他呼吁欧洲社会接纳并融合移民，将其视如自己家庭的一员，并强调跨越分歧的对话是一项社会与政治的必然要求。此外，教皇敦促欧盟各国领导人切实行动，赋予自由、民主与团结等词汇以真实的实质内涵。

Against the backdrop of growing far-right influence across the continent, Leo spoke firmly in favor of European integration and multiculturalism. He called on European societies to welcome and integrate migrants as if they were members of their own families, describing constructive dialogue with others as a social and political necessity. The pope also urged European Union leaders to move beyond rhetoric and give real substance to foundational concepts such as freedom, democracy, and unity.

在谈及持续四年且造成大量平民伤亡的俄乌冲突时，利奥十四世对战火重返欧洲表达了痛惜，形容这是一场每天都在夺走无数无辜生命的无谓屠杀。针对多轮和平斡旋屡次遇阻的现状，教皇明确表示，寻求结束欧洲战争的谈判各方必须展现出妥协意愿，为了达成真正的和平，应当准备好放弃和牺牲自身的部分既有立场。

Addressing the ongoing four-year war between Russia and Ukraine, Pope Leo XIV lamented that warfare has returned directly to Europe, characterizing the conflict as a senseless slaughter that continues to claim countless civilian lives every single day. Pointing to the repeated failures of diplomatic attempts to halt the bloodshed, the pontiff explicitly stated that negotiators working to bring peace must be willing to sacrifice some of their own positions to achieve a viable resolution.

除了战事本身，利奥十四世还警示国际交往秩序正在发生令人担忧的滑坡。他指出个人与国家之间的关系正变得日益去文明化，遵守诺言的价值遭到抛弃，取而代之的是公然吹嘘谎言与欺诈。教皇呼吁欧洲应当凭借自身在漫长历史中学会培育和维护的对他人尊重的传统，发挥力量打破这种充斥欺瞒与对抗的恶性循环。

Beyond the battlefield, Leo warned against a broader deterioration in global diplomacy and norms, stating that relations between individuals and nations are growing increasingly uncivilized. He observed that the fundamental value of keeping one's word is being cast aside while figures instead openly boast of lies and deceit. The pope urged Europe to help break this destructive cycle by drawing upon the deep respect for others that the continent has cultivated and preserved throughout its history.

在梅斯期间，利奥十四世专门会见了来自法国各大宗教社群的代表。会晤期间，各宗教界代表共同宣读了联合声明《梅斯呼吁》，一致主张深化跨宗教对话，以宗教合作促进和平。教皇在现场发表讲话，强调宗教话语必须持续致力于解除言语与人心的武装，并指出这是每一位各自传统守护者的直接责任。

During his schedule in Metz, Pope Leo XIV met with leaders and representatives of diverse religious communities across France. The interfaith gathering followed the reading of the "Metz Appeal," a joint declaration signed by representatives of religious communities in France that called for strengthened interreligious dialogue and continental peace. Addressing the delegates, the pontiff emphasized that religious discourse must constantly call for the disarmament of hearts and words, describing this commitment as the direct responsibility of every faith leader as guardians of their respective traditions.

利奥十四世对滥用宗教合理化暴力的现象作出严厉谴责。他指出，借助上帝之名来为暴力或压迫行径寻找合法借口，是对神圣之名的公然亵渎。教皇明确表示，任何扭曲与损害人类尊严的言行，都绝不能自称受到了上帝的真正启示，宗教各界必须共同承担起抵制仇恨、捍卫尊严的道德使命。

Leo explicitly condemned any attempt to justify conflict or subjugation through faith, asserting that invoking the name of God to legitimize violence or oppression is a desecration of that sacred name. The pontiff stated that nothing distorting human dignity can claim to be authentically inspired by God, urging faith communities to actively counter hatred and uphold human dignity across all sectors of society.

牛津大学天主教会历史学者迈尔斯·帕滕登分析指出，首位来自美国的教皇利奥十四世此次访问法国，体现出罗马教廷战略视角的整体微调。前任教皇方济各曾将工作重点明确放在天主教会的边缘地带以及全球南方的各项需求上，而利奥十四世则在审慎地将天主教会的历史核心区欧洲重新拉回聚光灯下。

Miles Pattenden, a historian of the Catholic Church at the University of Oxford, observed that the French tour by Pope Leo XIV—the first American pontiff—reflects a broader recalibration of papal priorities. While Pope Francis placed particular emphasis on the Catholic Church's peripheries and the urgent needs of the Global South, Leo is subtly bringing the Church's historic European heartlands back into central focus through high-profile engagements across the continent.

帕滕登认为，鉴于法国与天主教之间深厚的历史渊源，以及该国在基督教历史、欧洲认同构建、世俗主义模式及当代地缘政治争论中不断演变的关系，法国在这一转向过程中具有尤为重要的象征与现实意义。利奥十四世通过在法国多地的一系列活动，将教廷的关切重新锚定在欧洲大陆的核心议题之上。

According to Pattenden, France serves as an especially significant focal point for this strategic pivot given its deep historical relationship with Catholicism and its evolving ties to Christianity, European identity, secularism, and contemporary geopolitical debates. The visit allows the papacy to re-engage directly with long-standing ideological and institutional discussions in core European nations.