巴基斯坦白沙瓦一学校屋顶坍塌致至少29人遇难Pakistan School Roof Collapse Kills at Least 29 in Peshawar

10月15日早晨，白沙瓦西南侧迪尔区（Dir district）的阿尔-海尔教育中心第一节课刚开始不久，建筑顶层突然坍塌并压垮下层教室。当地居民扎希尔·侯赛因目击群众奔向街道，他向媒体表示，事发时早课才刚刚开始，校舍内十分拥挤。正在该校托儿班至五年级就读的大量低龄学生瞬间被压在混凝土与砖石瓦砾之下，受波及的三间教室内当时共有约110名学生上课，导致严重人员伤亡。

The disaster struck during morning classes at the Al-Khair Education Center in Peshawar's Dir district, where an upper floor caved in and crushed classrooms directly beneath it. Local resident Zahir Hussain, who observed people running into the street, told CBS News that first-period lessons had barely gotten underway in the overcrowded structure when the ceiling collapsed. Approximately 110 children were attending classes across three affected rooms when the upper concrete and masonry gave way, trapping dozens of young pupils in nursery through fifth grade under heavy debris.

白沙瓦主要收治医疗机构雷丁夫人医院发言人穆罕默德·阿西姆（Mohammad Asim）证实，遇难者包含至少27至28名13岁及以下的儿童以及1名女教师，遇难儿童中至少包括6名女童。阿西姆表示，医院已全面启动紧急状态，陆续接收了数十名受伤人员，其中至少47名受伤儿童入院救治，另有6人伤势危重。医护人员正全力施救，伤亡统计仍可能随搜救进展进一步变动。

Lady Reading Hospital spokesperson Mohammad Asim confirmed that the dead included at least 27 to 28 pupils aged 13 or younger alongside one female teacher, noting that six girls were among the deceased. The hospital declared an emergency to treat dozens of incoming casualties, with Asim reporting that 47 injured children were admitted, including at least six in critical condition. Medical teams mobilized immediate trauma care as officials warned the casualty toll could shift as rubble clearance continued.

坍塌发生后，周边居民率先赶到现场施救。当地居民萨米乌拉·汗（Samiullah Khan）在得知消息后冲入校舍，协助救出了三名女童。由于校舍坐落在狭窄巷道内，救援车辆通行受阻，居民与志愿者自发在废墟周围疏导人流，为急救车辆开辟通道。

Neighborhood residents were the first to reach the school after the roof gave way, rushing into the site before emergency services arrived. Resident Samiullah Khan entered the damaged property after learning of the disaster and helped pull three girls to safety. Because the building sat on an extremely narrow residential street that impeded large emergency vehicles, volunteers and neighbors cleared paths through assembled crowds to let transport pass.

巴基斯坦开伯尔-普什图省救援1122机构在接警数分钟内赶赴现场。该机构发言人比拉尔·艾哈迈德·法伊齐（Bilal Ahmad Faizi）表示，救援部门调集了16辆救护车、2辆灾害应急车以及60多名救援人员展开搜救。身着高反光背心的救援人员在坍塌堆积的连续楼层瓦砾中徒手及利用工具清理砖石与泥土。地区应急官员伊夫蒂哈尔·汗（Iftikhar Khan）指出，救援人员从废墟中救出了至少45名儿童。数小时后，救援部门宣布所有被困在废墟下的人员均已移出，现场随即转入清理残余瓦砾阶段。

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province's Rescue 1122 service arrived at the scene within minutes of receiving the alert. Agency spokesman Bilal Ahmad Faizi reported that officials deployed 16 ambulances, two disaster response vehicles, and more than 60 personnel to the site, where teams in high-visibility vests scrambled to clear dirt and concrete rubble from the pancaked floors. District emergency officer Iftikhar Khan stated that responders extricated at least 45 children from the wreckage. Hours after the initial collapse, rescue officials announced that everyone trapped beneath the collapsed ceiling had been pulled out, and crews transitioned the operation toward clearing remaining debris.

白沙瓦警方负责人赛义德·艾哈迈德（Saeed Ahmed，又称Mian Saeed）表示，涉事校舍本身建筑结构脆弱，顶层正在进行的施工作业增加了过重负荷，最终压垮了整体结构。当地救援机构的发言人比拉尔·艾哈迈德（Bilal Ahmed）同样指出，事发前夜的强降雨使得这座两层建筑的屋顶变得不稳定，随后引发垮塌。一名现场目击者向媒体表示，该处狭小的两层住宅建筑空间拥挤，根本不适合改建为学校使用。

Peshawar police chief Saeed Ahmed, also identified as Mian Saeed, stated that the school had a weak building structure and that ongoing rooftop construction had overburdened the framework, ultimately precipitating the structural failure. Bilal Ahmed of the local rescue services also noted that heavy overnight rainfall contributed to destabilizing the two-story building's roof prior to its collapse. A local witness reported that the cramped residential property was overcrowded and entirely unsuitable for operating as an educational facility.

白沙瓦警方随后证实已拘捕涉事学校的所有者，并针对校舍安全合规与改建情况展开调查。与此同时，当地社区居民对建筑质量提出严厉问责要求。居民谢尔·艾哈迈德（Sher Ahmed）公开将灾难归咎于使用劣质建筑材料，呼吁官方机构展开彻底调查，并依法严肃惩处责任人，以防类似悲剧再次发生。校方管理层目前暂未公开发表评论。

Peshawar police confirmed that officers arrested the school's owner as inquiries began into structural compliance and building alterations. In the surrounding community, neighborhood residents demanded accountability over construction standards. Resident Sher Ahmed attributed the disaster to substandard construction materials and urged authorities to conduct a thorough investigation and take strict action against those responsible to prevent future occurrences. School administrators have not yet issued an immediate public comment regarding the incident.

灾难发生后，巴基斯坦国家与地方层面的领导人相继发表哀悼声明。巴基斯坦总统阿西夫·阿里·扎尔达里称这是一起令人心碎的悲剧，并在社交媒体平台X上发文指出，举国上下共同分担受难家庭的悲痛，同时要求相关部门展开全面调查以查明坍塌原因。总理夏巴兹·谢里夫通过声明向遇难者家属致以慰问，为逝者祈祷。开伯尔-普什图省省长费萨尔·卡里姆·昆迪对坍塌深表痛心，责令有关部门就事故诱因提交专门报告，并指示为受伤儿童提供一切可能的医疗救治。

Following the disaster, national and regional leaders issued condolences and ordered inquiries. Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari called the roof collapse a heartbreaking tragedy and posted on social platform X that the entire nation shared equally in the grief of the bereaved families, calling for a comprehensive investigation into the cause. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed deep sorrow over the loss of precious lives, offering condolences and prayers to the families. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Faisal Karim Kundi sought a formal report from relevant authorities regarding the collapse and directed officials to provide the best possible medical care to all injured pupils.

建筑物倒塌是巴基斯坦长期存在的安全问题，该国建筑标准普遍缺乏严格执行，使用劣质建材施工的现象屡见不鲜。白沙瓦此次事故发生前数周，首都伊斯兰堡一家医院曾发生火灾，夺走至少14名新生儿的生命；调查显示该涉事育婴室既无火警警报也无喷淋灭火系统，且缺乏应急预案。此外，同年7月，巴基斯坦东部城市拉合尔一所处于施工状态的补习中心发生屋顶坍塌，导致至少14名学童丧生。

Building collapses remain a frequent hazard across Pakistan, where construction standards are routinely poorly enforced and structures are regularly built with substandard materials. The tragedy in Peshawar follows other recent institutional safety disasters. Just weeks earlier, a fire swept through a hospital nursery in Islamabad, killing at least 14 newborns after spreading through a facility lacking fire alarms and sprinkler systems. Additionally, in July, a roof collapse at a tutoring center under construction in the eastern city of Lahore killed at least 14 schoolchildren.