巴基斯坦对阿富汗发动夜间空袭 两国通报伤亡分歧严重Pakistan Launches Airstrikes on Afghanistan as Casualty Figures Conflict

巴基斯坦军方在夜间针对阿富汗赫尔曼德省与库纳尔省的目标展开空袭，成为过去两周内巴基斯坦第三次进入阿富汗领空实施跨境打击。袭击发生后，两国官方迅速给出了截然相反的人员伤亡与打击目标通报，且双方发布的数据均未获得任何独立第三方的现场核实。

Pakistani forces conducted overnight airstrikes across Afghanistan's southern Helmand province and the eastern border province of Kunar, marking the third cross-border aerial operation carried out by Pakistan inside Afghan territory within the span of two weeks. Following the strikes, officials from both governments released sharply conflicting accounts regarding the targets hit and the resulting casualty figures, with neither government's claims being independently verified on the ground.

阿富汗喀布尔的塔利班当局指出，巴方的空袭直接击中了民用设施，造成包括妇女和儿童在内的至少9名平民遇难，另有11人受伤。然而，巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡当局则在声明中表示，此次军事行动击毙了22名武装分子，同时摧毁了对方存放的武器与弹药。两国对袭击性质与受害者身份的描述存在根本性对立。

The Afghan Taliban administration in Kabul stated that the strikes hit civilian structures, leaving at least nine civilians dead—all identified as women and children—and 11 others wounded. In contrast, Pakistani authorities in Islamabad maintained that their military operation killed 22 armed militants while neutralizing stockpiled weapons and ammunition, presenting an irreconcilable gap between the two official narratives.

阿富汗塔利班政府发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德对巴基斯坦的夜间军事行动作出了强烈回应。穆贾希德公开发表声明，谴责巴方的空袭属于侵略行径，并指责该袭击是违反所有公认原则的罪行。阿富汗当局重申，巴基斯坦战机发射的炸弹击中了位于赫尔曼德省以及毗邻巴基斯坦的东部库纳尔省的三座民房，导致了平民伤亡。

Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid issued a sharp condemnation following the overnight Pakistani military operation. In an official statement, Mujahid described the airstrikes as an act of aggression and a crime that violates all universally accepted principles. Afghan officials stated that bombs dropped by Pakistani aircraft struck three residential homes situated in the southern province of Helmand and the eastern border province of Kunar, resulting in casualties among local residents.

赫尔曼德省受灾地区的当地村民在接受法新社采访时陈述了袭击发生时的场景。目击者表示，三枚炸弹直接击中了他们的村庄，造成民宅被毁。受访居民明确强调，该地区完全没有任何军事设施或武装人员驻扎，对巴方所谓打击恐怖分子据点的说法提出了直接质疑。

Residents in Helmand province provided firsthand accounts of the bombardment to the AFP news agency. Local villagers reported that three separate bombs struck their community, destroying civilian houses in the process. The residents explicitly stated that their area contains no military presence or installations whatsoever, directly disputing assertions from Pakistani authorities regarding the targeting of militant hideouts.

巴基斯坦信息部发布声明，为此次跨国空袭提供了官方定调与军事依据。巴方表示，军方对武装分子藏匿点实施的打击经过了周密规划与精准校准，行动具备高度的精确性，摧毁了恐怖分子据点及其存放的武器弹药。声明特别说明，军方在行动全过程中采取了最大程度的预防措施，确保不会造成任何附带损伤，并再次坚称巴基斯坦的军事行动绝不针对平民。

Pakistan's Ministry of Information released an official statement detailing the military rationale and operational execution of the overnight cross-border airstrikes. Pakistani authorities stated that the strikes against militant hideouts were well planned and calibrated, executed with high precision and accuracy to destroy terrorist hubs alongside their stockpiled weapons and ammunition. The ministry's statement emphasized that maximum precautions were strictly implemented throughout the operation to ensure no collateral damage occurred, insisting that Pakistani military forces do not target civilian populations.

在战略层面上，伊斯兰堡当局将此次空袭的根本原因归结为阿富汗境内的安全外溢问题。巴基斯坦信息部明确指出，针对巴基斯坦的安全威胁正是源自阿富汗领土。巴方指责喀布尔的塔利班当局为跨境发动恐怖袭击的武装分子提供庇护，尽管阿富汗方面对此指控予以否认。巴方强调，其军事打击是直接消除跨境安全策源地的必要反恐举措。

Strategically, Islamabad framed the operation as an essential counter-terrorism measure driven by direct cross-border threats originating from Afghan soil. Pakistan's information ministry explicitly asserted that the ongoing security threats faced by Pakistan emanate from Afghanistan, reiterating long-standing accusations that the Taliban administration in Kabul shelters armed fighters who stage attacks across the frontier. Although Afghan authorities deny these allegations, Islamabad maintained that targeting these cross-border terrorist bases remains necessary to neutralize militant threats.

巴基斯坦与阿富汗之间的边境摩擦可追溯至2021年塔利班重新在喀布尔掌权。两国之间长期积累的紧张关系在去年爆发为公开冲突。为了巩固当年3月达成的停火协议，双方曾于4月举行和平谈判，但随后的数月内依然频繁发生零星的武装冲突与交火事件，未能从根本上稳定边境安全态势。

Border frictions between Pakistan and Afghanistan trace back to the Taliban's return to power in Kabul in 2021, with long-simmering tensions erupting into open military conflict last year. While the two neighboring countries convened peace negotiations in April to reinforce a truce established in March, sporadic flare-ups and armed skirmishes have persisted along the frontier in the subsequent months without producing a lasting stabilization of border security.

随着冲突升级，巴基斯坦对阿富汗实施了边境口岸关闭措施。这一决定直接冲击了高度依赖外部粮食和人道主义援助物资输入的阿富汗民众。联合国上周公布的统计数据显示，今年以来两国跨境武装冲突已导致阿富汗境内超过1100名平民死亡或受伤，持续加剧了当地面临的人道主义危机与平民安全风险。

Following the escalation of hostilities last year, Pakistan shut down its border crossings with Afghanistan, imposing severe logistical constraints on an Afghan population heavily dependent on foreign food supplies and humanitarian aid. The United Nations reported last week that cross-border clashes have resulted in more than 1,100 civilian deaths and injuries inside Afghanistan this year alone, compounding the severe humanitarian toll and physical risks faced by local communities.