官方报告披露对伊战争耗资380亿美元及严重装备损毁Official Reports Detail $38B Iran War Cost and Heavy Base Damage

国会预算办公室发布的评估报告显示，自今年2月美国与以色列对伊朗开展军事行动以来，六个月内直接战争开支累计已达380亿美元。该研究由众议院预算委员会民主党高层布伦丹·博伊尔要求进行，报告明确指出目前支出正以每月约30亿美元的幅度持续攀升。除了直接战费外，报告预测该军事冲突带来的外溢效应将在2027年第一季度推高全美通胀率0.5个百分点。

The nonpartisan assessment compiled by the Congressional Budget Office shows that direct expenditures for the military campaign against Iran, launched by the United States and Israel in February, reached $38 billion during its first six months. Requested by Representative Brendan Boyle, the top Democrat on the House Budget Committee, the study projects ongoing military outlays to grow at an ongoing rate of $3 billion per month. In addition to direct combat outlays, the budgetary researchers projected that the conflict will add 0.5 percentage points to United States inflation in the first three months of 2027.

这项无党派分析指明，当前380亿美元的统计尚未涵盖战争相关的联邦借贷利息支出，也未计入伊朗反击对美军中东基地所造成的设施破坏损失。这一支出规模与国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯7月在国会听证会上提供的37.5亿美元战争花费相吻合。随着11月中期选举临近，全球能源市场受到扰乱以及生活成本上升问题正引发美国选民关注，战费扩张使联邦财政与纳税人面临持续增加的经济压力。

The CBO calculation excludes associated federal borrowing costs as well as the physical damages inflicted on American installations across the Middle East by Iranian strikes. The nonpartisan agency's overall spending figure closely aligns with congressional testimony delivered in July by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who placed the conflict's costs at $37.5 billion while calling for an increase in the military budget. The growing price tag arrives as energy market disruptions and rising cost-of-living concerns draw sharp voter attention ahead of the November midterm elections.

国会预算办公室在评估报告中强调，长达半年的高强度作战行动已大幅消耗美军的关键弹药库存。这种消耗直接挤压了美军在世界其他地区履行既定防务承诺的能力。由于国防制造业面临产能限制，CBO测算指出，美军若要将耗尽的弹药库存重新补充至战前水平，整个补给流程可能需要耗费长达五年的时间。

The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office assessment warned that six months of sustained military operations have severely drained United States stockpiles of critical munitions. This depletion has placed significant strain on the military's capacity to meet security commitments across other global theaters. Because defense manufacturing lines face persistent supply constraints, researchers calculated that fully restocking exhausted munitions reserves could require up to five years.

五角大楼监察长在先期完成的监督调查中，同样记录了关键弹药短缺以及军工制造业存在的生产瓶颈。两份独立监管报告共同反映出，持续的弹药消耗正在对美军的全球战备态势构成结构性挑战，使得补充作战消耗不仅依赖巨额新增资金，更受制于长周期的工业产能恢复。

A companion review completed by Department of Defense inspectors general corroborated these findings, documenting specific munitions shortfalls alongside underlying industrial production bottlenecks. Together, the watchdog reports indicate that mounting munitions consumption creates structural operational hurdles for armed forces, where addressing stockpile deficits depends not merely on supplementary appropriations, but on multi-year manufacturing replenishment timelines.

国防部监察长提交国会的法定报告披露，美军在对伊作战中的装备损失金额达到37亿美元，损毁装备中包含近60架飞机。美军中央司令部向监察长报告证实，伊朗对科威特、巴林、卡塔尔、阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、阿曼和约旦境内的美军基地实施了导弹与无人机袭击。五角大楼方面未对相关置评请求作出回应。

The Department of Defense inspector general's mandatory report to Congress detailed military equipment losses reaching up to $3.7 billion during the six-month conflict, including the loss of nearly 60 aircraft. In the review, U.S. Central Command confirmed that Iranian missile and drone strikes targeted American military installations across Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Oman, and Jordan. The Pentagon did not respond to requests for comment regarding the findings.

CBS新闻获得的独家现场照片显示出美军前沿基地的损毁情况。在沙特苏丹王子空军基地，一架承担空中情报收集关键任务的波音E-3望楼预警机后半部遭直接命中，尾翼从烧焦的机身处断裂脱落，周边建筑被炸成空壳，原本用于防范迫击炮的T型混凝土防爆墙在空袭面前失去防御效果。同时，位于科威特西北荒漠主要集结地面部队和装甲车辆的比林营地也遭到重创，前线执勤人员反馈称基地遭受的重大破坏此前未曾向美国公众公开。

Exclusive photos obtained by CBS News from active-duty personnel illustrated the scale of destruction at forward bases. At Prince Sultan Air Force Base in Saudi Arabia, a direct hit on a four-engine Boeing E-3 Sentry airborne early warning aircraft severed its tail from a charred fuselage that housed essential intelligence-gathering radar. Base barracks were hollowed out, leaving concrete T-wall fortifications ineffective against aerial strikes. Similar destruction was documented at Camp Buehring, a major staging area for ground troops and armored vehicles in northwest Kuwait, where deployed service members stated that extensive base damage had not been previously communicated to the American public.

在两份监管报告出炉后，国会民主党人针对战争成本发起抨击。众议院预算委员会民主党高层布伦丹·博伊尔发表声明指出，这场军事冲突夺走了美军官兵的生命并造成人员受伤，同时令美国纳税人承受数百亿美元且不断攀升的财政账单，持续推高整体生活成本。该报告的发布加剧了白宫在11月中期选举前面临的政治压力。

Following the release of the oversight findings, congressional Democrats intensified criticism over the conflict's mounting human and financial toll. Representative Brendan Boyle, the ranking Democrat on the House Budget Committee who requested the study, stated that the military campaign had resulted in American casualties while imposing tens of billions of dollars in escalating costs on taxpayers and driving up living expenses ahead of the November midterm elections.

面对外界对军事消耗的质疑，五角大楼与白宫坚决为对伊作战进行辩护。国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯在国会质询中否认这场最初预计仅持续数周的行动正在演变成“泥潭”，并呼吁国会大幅增加军费预算。美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上表态称，除石油外各类物价正在大幅回落，一旦对伊军事行动结束，国际油价将迅速下跌且这一进程不会耗时太久。五角大楼发言人肖恩·帕内尔也针对弹药储备短缺报道回应表示，美军具备在总统选择的时间和地点实施打击所需的一切条件。

The Trump administration and Pentagon leadership forcefully defended the strategic rationale and operational readiness of the military operation. During heated congressional testimony, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth rejected assertions that the conflict, initially projected by the administration to last several weeks, was turning into a quagmire, urging lawmakers to approve a substantial expansion of the defense budget. President Donald Trump asserted on social media that broader prices were declining sharply and projected oil prices would fall rapidly once military operations conclude. Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell likewise dismissed concerns over depleted munitions stockpiles, stating that armed forces possess everything required to strike at the president's choosing.