缅甸通过新法案 强迫他人从事网络诈骗最高可判死刑Myanmar Passes Law Allowing Death Penalty for Forced Cyber-Scam Operators

在2026年7月28日星期二上午，缅甸军方支持的议会在首都内比都正式通过了《反网络诈骗法案》。根据联邦议会议长昂林兑在电视直播中的声明，该法案是在两院联席会议上获得批准的。这一新立法的出台，标志着该国针对强迫他人从事网络诈骗的犯罪行为引入了极其严厉的惩罚机制，旨在打击在冲突频发的背景下急剧蔓延的非法网络诈骗产业。

On Tuesday morning, July 28, 2026, Myanmar's military-backed parliament officially passed the 'Anti-Online Scam Bill' during a combined legislative session held in the capital city of Naypyidaw. According to an announcement by Union Parliament Speaker Aung Lin Dwe during a live television broadcast, the passage followed joint deliberations by both the lower and upper houses. The newly approved legislation establishes a stringent legal framework to address the forced labor crisis within the country's rapidly expanding cyber-scam industry.

根据新通过的法律条款，任何通过暴力、酷刑、非法拘禁或残酷对待等手段，强迫他人从事网络诈骗的犯罪分子，都将面临严厉的法律制裁。该法案不仅授权对这类犯罪行为判处10年至无期徒刑，还特别保留了死刑作为最高惩罚手段。这一举措旨在通过极刑和长期监禁，对网络诈骗集团的组织者和核心犯罪分子形成强有力的震慑。

The core penal provisions of the newly passed law target individuals who employ violence, torture, unlawful detention, or cruel treatment to coerce victims into working within online scam operations. Under these provisions, offenders face severe punishments, including sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment. Crucially, the law also authorizes the application of capital punishment, marking a significant escalation in the legal consequences for operators and syndicate bosses running these illicit centers.

根据此前于5月份公布的草案文本，该法案对构成严重处罚的具体犯罪行为进行了明确界定。新法律专门针对为了强迫他人进行网络诈骗而实施的各种虐待手段。这些手段包括对受害者实施暴力、酷刑、非法逮捕与拘禁，或者采取任何形式的残酷对待。这些行为将被直接定性为严重刑事犯罪，并面临该法案规定的最高刑罚。

According to the draft legislation published in May, the newly passed law explicitly defines the specific criminal acts that warrant these severe penalties. The legal framework targets individuals who subject others to violence, torture, unlawful arrest and detention, or cruel treatment. To fall under the scope of this law, these abusive actions must be committed specifically for the purpose of forcing the victims to carry out online scams.

在刑罚裁量方面，该法律设立了严厉的惩治区间。对于实施上述暴力强迫行为的犯罪分子，法院可判处10年有期徒刑至无期徒刑，或者直接判处死刑。这一立法细节表明，新法案不仅惩罚网络诈骗本身的经济犯罪行为，更将打击重点放在了诈骗集团内部针对受害者实施的人身伤害和人身自由限制上。

The legislation establishes a strict sentencing range for these offenses, allowing courts to impose prison terms starting from 10 years up to life imprisonment, alongside the maximum penalty of capital punishment. By codifying these specific acts of physical abuse and unlawful confinement, the law focuses its punitive measures on the violent methods used by syndicate operators to maintain control over their forced labor force.

根据联邦议会议长昂林兑在电视直播中的介绍，该法案是在内比都举行的两院联席会议上，由议员们对草案进行讨论并批准相关修改后正式通过的。尽管两院对草案文本进行了审议和调整，但法案的核心惩治框架并未发生根本性改变。

According to Union Parliament Speaker Aung Lin Dwe's live television broadcast, the bill was officially passed following a combined meeting of the lower and upper houses in Naypyidaw, during which lawmakers discussed and approved specific amendments to the draft text. Despite these legislative deliberations, the core structure of the proposed anti-scam measure remained intact.

下议院议员Aye Chan在接受法新社采访时证实，在下议院和上议院进行深入讨论后，拟议的草案并没有出现太多重大变化，其重要部分均保持一致。他特别强调，死刑这一最高惩罚条款依然保留在最终通过的法律版本之中，确保了对严重强迫劳动犯罪的严厉打击力度。

Lower house MP Aye Chan confirmed to Agence France-Presse that the joint discussions between the two legislative chambers resulted in very few significant changes to the original draft bill. He emphasized that the important sections of the legislation remained the same, specifically confirming that the controversial death penalty provision was successfully retained in the final approved version of the law.

此次通过的新法律是在缅甸国内局势动荡的背景下出台的。在这个饱受冲突折磨的国家中，网络诈骗行业近年来呈现出急剧膨胀和蔓延的态势。由于缺乏有效的监管和执法，各类非法网络诈骗集团在多地设立了运营中心，并逐渐演变成一个规模庞大的黑色产业链，严重危害了区域安全与受害者的人身安全。

The passage of this new legislation comes against the backdrop of ongoing instability within Myanmar, where the cyber-scam industry has exploded across the conflict-torn nation. In recent years, illicit scam operations have expanded rapidly in various regions, capitalizing on the lack of effective law enforcement to establish highly organized networks that exploit thousands of forced laborers.

面对这一日益猖獗的跨国犯罪问题，新法案的通过旨在通过法律手段加大对该行业犯罪行为的惩治力度。通过对强迫劳动、暴力和酷刑等恶劣行径引入死刑和无期徒刑等极刑，缅甸当局试图遏制诈骗集团内部的暴力犯罪，并对非法网络诈骗产业的运营者和幕后组织者施加更严厉的法律威慑。

By introducing severe penalties, including life imprisonment and capital punishment, the new law aims to escalate the legal consequences for criminal activities within this booming sector. The legislation specifically targets the violent methods and coercive practices employed by syndicate operators, reflecting an effort to crack down on the human rights abuses associated with these widespread online scam centers.