利雅得机场遭导弹袭击致12死逾300伤 沙特誓言坚决回击Missile Strike on Riyadh Airport Kills 12, Prompts Saudi Vow of Decisive Response

周六下午，一枚导弹击中利雅得哈立德国王国际机场内承载3号和4号国内航班航站楼的建筑设施，造成重大伤亡与设施破坏。现场目击者看到十几辆救护车赶往现场，社交媒体流传的视频画面显示航站楼冒出浓烈黑烟并伴随明火。多名伤者伤势处于危重状态，已被紧急送往当地数家医院救治。沙特民航总局随后对受损设施展开全面评估，以确认主体结构的受损程度。

The missile struck an airport complex housing domestic terminals 3 and 4 on Saturday afternoon, inflicting severe casualties and physical destruction on the kingdom's primary international hub. An eyewitness observed more than a dozen ambulances rushing to the site, while verified video footage showed thick black smoke and flames rising from the facility. Local authorities confirmed that several of the 309 injured people remained in critical condition across multiple hospitals, prompting Saudi civil aviation officials to conduct damage assessments across affected passenger infrastructure.

沙特当局与航班追踪平台Flightradar24通报，该机场的民用客运业务关闭时间至少延长至周日晚间9点。此次事件不仅是该机场在一周内遭遇的多次袭击之一，也是海湾阿拉伯国家自伊朗战事爆发以来伤亡最重的一次袭击。官方统计确认的12名死者中，除了沙特本国公民外，还包括两名孟加拉国籍人员，以及各一名来自美国、埃及、约旦、叙利亚、巴勒斯坦和苏丹的乘客与员工。

Saudi authorities and flight tracking platform Flightradar24 stated that the operational closure of the facility was extended through at least 9 p.m. Sunday. The assault marked the deadliest attack on a Gulf Arab country since the start of the Iran war, following earlier strikes on the same airport in the preceding week that claimed four lives. Official casualty records identified the 12 deceased individuals as four Saudi citizens, two Bangladeshi nationals, and one person each from the United States, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Palestine, and Sudan.

也门胡塞武装发言人叶海亚·萨雷阿周日在社交平台X发表声明，敦促航空及航运企业、技术专家、工作人员和旅客避开沙特的机场与空域。萨雷阿表示，沙特机场和领空属于易受打击目标，已构成胡塞武装的作战区域，但麦加与麦地那两处伊斯兰教圣地的机场不会列入打击范围。他要求外界严肃对待这一警告，并声称沙特方面应为拦截导弹失败负责。胡塞武装在声明中没有直接承认对周六利雅得机场的致命袭击负责。

Yemeni Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree issued a statement on X on Sunday, urging aviation and navigation companies, technical specialists, workers, and travelers to steer clear of Saudi airports and airspace. Saree stated that Saudi civilian airports and flight corridors are exposed to targeting and constitute an active theatre of operations for Houthi forces, while clarifying that airports serving the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina remain exempt from military strikes. The spokesman cautioned that the directive should be taken seriously and asserted that Saudi authorities bear full responsibility for failing to intercept the incoming projectile. The group refrained from explicitly claiming Saturday's lethal strike.

该组织此前认领了更早几天的跨界袭击。胡塞武装宣称在周四对利雅得哈立德国王国际机场发动袭击并造成三人死亡且损毁一架飞机，并在10月6日和7日分别袭击另外两座沙特机场造成三人死亡。沙特多国联军同时指出，周六除利雅得外，一枚抛射物还落入沙特东部达曼的法赫德国王国际机场附近。胡塞武装此前指责沙特空袭了其控制的也门首都萨那国际机场，双方跨界袭击随着沙特联军发起的大规模军事攻势而迅速密集化。

The renewed aviation warning followed several prior cross-border assaults claimed by the group throughout the week. The Houthis took responsibility for Thursday strikes on Riyadh's airport that killed three people, including a pilot, and damaged an aircraft, alongside earlier attacks on October 6 and 7 targeting two other Saudi aviation facilities that killed three additional individuals. The Saudi-led coalition also reported that another projectile fell near King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on Saturday. The rebels earlier accused Saudi forces of conducting strikes against Sanaa International Airport in the Houthi-held capital, matching an intensifying military campaign across regional infrastructure.

沙特主导的多国联军发言人图尔基·马勒基少将在社交平台X上发表声明表示，针对民航乘客与机场员工的袭击属于全面战争罪。沙特阿拉伯誓言将对也门胡塞武装采取坚决回击。这是沙特十年来遭受的最致命袭击，也是2015年5月以来该国本土伤亡最惨重的一次。海湾国际论坛执行董事达尼亚·萨费尔指出，沙特可能会对胡塞武装实施极其强硬的打击，但沙特本身可能仍倾向于缓解局势，而胡塞武装不仅威胁沙特国家安全，也对国际海上航运安全构成挑战，使局势超越了单纯的报复循环。

Saudi-led coalition spokesman Major General Turki al-Malki stated on X that the assault on passenger infrastructure and airport personnel constituted a full-fledged war crime. Saudi authorities vowed to respond decisively against the Yemeni movement, following what official records show as the kingdom's deadliest attack in over a decade and the highest casualty toll on Saudi soil since May 2015. Dania Thafer, executive director at the Gulf International Forum, noted that while Riyadh is likely to strike the Houthis hard in response, Saudi officials probably still prefer long-term de-escalation; however, Houthi threats to both Saudi national security and international maritime transit make managing the cycle of violence far more difficult than a basic exchange of strikes.

该次袭击发生在联合国斡旋下自2022年起大致维持的也门停火破裂之后，胡塞武装与沙特支持的也门政府军之间的交火近期重新扩大。一周前，沙特联军向胡塞武装发起了大规模军事攻势，随后胡塞武装对沙特境内的军事基地、石油基础设施和多处民用航空枢纽展开了系列反击。美以同伊朗之间的战事同样波及也门战线，加剧了也门长期的人道主义危机，并使波斯湾主要能源输出国与关键跨国交通网络的防御面临持续压力。

The escalation unfolded as fighting between Houthi forces and the Saudi-backed Yemeni government flared anew following the breakdown of a UN-brokered ceasefire that had largely held since 2022. The surge in missile and drone strikes against Saudi aviation facilities, oil infrastructure, and military positions gained momentum in the week after the Saudi-led coalition initiated a major military offensive against rebel positions. Widening hostilities tied to the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran have reignited battles across Yemen, deepening a protracted humanitarian crisis and placing critical Gulf energy and transportation infrastructure under direct strain.

美国政府在利雅得机场遇袭后迅速开启安全磋商。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周六对媒体表示，美方刚刚获悉机场遭袭的消息，正在评估是否加入沙特针对也门胡塞武装的军事打击行动，并补充称美方可能会介入并将迅速作出决定。特朗普同时表示，他将与沙特阿拉伯实际统治者穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼王储通电话商讨对策。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥在社交媒体上强烈谴责胡塞武装发动的袭击，指出袭击造成包括一名美国公民在内的众多无辜生命丧生。美国国务院发言人随后确认，特朗普政府正与沙特合作伙伴保持密切沟通协调。

The United States opened high-level security consultations immediately following the fatal strike on King Khalid International Airport. President Donald Trump told reporters on Saturday that Washington had just learned of the attack and was actively evaluating whether American forces should participate in Saudi military strikes against Houthi positions, adding that the administration will reach a decision swiftly. Trump also confirmed plans to speak directly with Saudi Arabia's de facto leader, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement on social media firmly condemning the assault by the Houthis, stressing that the attack claimed numerous innocent lives, including an American citizen. A State Department spokesperson confirmed that US officials remain in close contact with Saudi partners.

欧洲多国政要周日亦对利雅得机场袭击事件表达震惊与外交谴责。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩表态称欧盟坚定支持沙特阿拉伯，批评伊朗代理人的系列袭击将该地区拖入暴力循环，并破坏了关键的全球交通和能源枢纽。德国外交部长约翰·瓦德普尔在社交平台X上发文，严厉谴责这起针对沙特阿拉伯及民用航空的恐怖主义行径，并对遇难者家属表达了深切哀悼。国际社会对跨界袭击扩展至无军事设施的民用国际机场表现出普遍担忧。

European leaders expressed shock and joined in diplomatic condemnation on Sunday following the deadly incident. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen voiced solidarity with Saudi Arabia, warning that attacks conducted by Iranian proxies are pushing the Middle East into a spiral of violence and destabilizing critical global transport and energy nodes. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul firmly condemned what he described on X as a terrorist act against Saudi Arabia and civil aviation, extending condolences to the victims' families. The diplomatic reaction highlighted mounting international alarm over cross-border military strikes expanding directly into civilian transportation hubs.