纽约市长承认无权逮捕内塔尼亚胡 呼吁美联邦政府执行逮捕令Mamdani Concedes NYC Cannot Arrest Netanyahu, Urges US Federal Action

纽约市长佐兰·马姆达尼在周二晚间发布于社交媒体X的视频中承认，经过对其政府法律部门的评估，纽约市缺乏独立法律授权来执行国际刑事法院对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的逮捕令。马姆达尼表示，其行政团队已经审查了适用法律下的所有可行途径，以确定如果内塔尼亚胡来到纽约，纽约市是否能够执行该逮捕令，但最终得出的结论是该市并无此项独立执法权。

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani acknowledged in a video posted on X late Tuesday that his administration lacks the independent legal authority to execute the International Criminal Court's arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Mamdani stated that his administration had reviewed every available avenue under applicable law to determine whether New York City could enforce the warrant if Netanyahu visited, but ultimately concluded that the city does not possess the independent legal power to do so.

这一表态与其先前的竞选承诺及本月早些时候的法律探讨方向相反。马姆达尼此前曾向《纽约时报》透露，他正与市府法律团队讨论在内塔尼亚胡于9月出席联合国大会时对其进行逮捕的法律可行性。此次视频声明标志着他承认了地方政府在执行国际逮捕令上的法律局限性，从而无法兑现其在市长竞选期间做出的逮捕承诺。

This admission marks a direct reversal of Mamdani's previous mayoral campaign promises and his recent legal discussions. Earlier this month, Mamdani had told The New York Times that he and the city's legal department were actively exploring the legal feasibility of arresting Netanyahu should the Israeli leader travel to New York in September to attend the United Nations General Assembly. The video announcement confirms that local authorities cannot legally act on the international warrant.

马姆达尼在视频中对内塔尼亚胡进行了严厉指责，称其为“战争罪犯”和“对巴勒斯坦人民进行可怕种族灭绝的策划者”。他明确表示，内塔尼亚胡以及任何其他在逃的战争罪犯在纽约市都不受欢迎。这位市长强调，他完全赞同国际刑事法院的评估，认为内塔尼亚胡应该因其涉嫌的罪行接受逮捕和审判，这与对待任何其他受到国际刑事法院指控的人员并无二致。

Mamdani used sharp rhetoric in his video, branding Netanyahu as a "war criminal" and the "architect of a horrific genocide against the Palestinian people." He declared that Netanyahu, along with any other at-large war criminal, is not welcome in New York City. The mayor emphasized his agreement with the ICC's assessment, stating that Netanyahu should be arrested and tried for his alleged crimes just like anyone else charged by the international court.

在承认地方政府权力受限的同时，马姆达尼将呼吁转向了更高层级，坚称美国联邦政府确实拥有采取行动所需的法律授权。他明确呼吁联邦政府加入国际刑事法院，并执行针对这位以色列领导人的未决逮捕令。这一呼吁直接对联邦政策提出了挑战，特别是在国家领导人近期就国际司法管辖权在美适用限制发表声明之后。

While acknowledging the limitations of municipal power, Mamdani directed his appeal to higher authorities, asserting that the US federal government does possess the necessary legal authority to act. He explicitly called on the federal government to join the International Criminal Court and execute the outstanding warrant against the Israeli leader. This appeal sets up a direct challenge to federal policy, especially following recent statements from national leaders regarding the limits of international jurisdiction within the United States.

国际刑事法院于2024年11月正式对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡发出逮捕令。该法院指控内塔尼亚胡在巴勒斯坦加沙地带犯下战争罪行，具体包括将饥饿作为战争手段，以及故意针对平民人口进行袭击。这一国际司法行动成为了后续一系列法律与外交争端的核心源头。

The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in November 2024. The court alleged that Netanyahu is responsible for war crimes in the Palestinian territory of Gaza, specifically citing the use of starvation as a method of warfare and intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population.

与此同时，内塔尼亚胡计划于2026年9月前往纽约市，出席联合国大会。这一潜在的访问行程，使得纽约市地方政府是否拥有执行国际刑事法院逮捕令的司法管辖权，成为了各方高度关注的焦点，并直接引发了市长马姆达尼此前关于在联合国大会期间对其进行逮捕的可行性探讨。

This international warrant forms the backdrop of Netanyahu's potential visit to New York City later this year to attend the United Nations General Assembly in September. The prospect of his travel to the United States prompted the initial legal discussions within Mayor Mamdani's administration regarding whether local municipal authorities had any legal jurisdiction to execute the international warrant during the global summit.

针对马姆达尼此前的逮捕言论，各方迅速做出了回应。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周一在社交媒体上公开表态，承诺内塔尼亚胡在美国期间绝不会以任何形式被捕。特朗普的这一声明直接否定了任何在美执行该国际逮捕令的可能性，尽管其帖文中并未直接提及马姆达尼的名字。

The debate surrounding the potential arrest of the Israeli leader drew swift reactions from both federal and international figures. US President Donald Trump addressed the issue on Monday in a social media post, promising that Netanyahu would not be arrested in any way, shape, or form while in the United States. Although Trump's post did not explicitly name Mamdani, it established a firm federal stance against enforcing the international warrant.

与此同时，以色列方面也对马姆达尼的表态做出了反击。内塔尼亚胡的办公室此前发表声明，指责这位纽约市长试图通过攻击以色列领导人来转移公众对其自身施政失误的注意力。该办公室在声明中强调，以色列是中东地区唯一的民主国家，并批评马姆达尼的逮捕计划完全是政治作秀。

Meanwhile, Israeli officials previously pushed back against the New York City mayor's plans. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office accused Mamdani of attempting to divert public attention from his own administrative failures by attacking the leader of the Jewish state. The prime minister's office defended Israel as the only democracy in the Middle East and dismissed the mayor's arrest initiative as a political distraction.