马来西亚最高元首给予纳吉布特赦 准其居家服刑至2028年Malaysia King Grants Ex-PM Najib Conditional Pardon for House Arrest
马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣的法律部门于周五宣布，马来西亚最高元首苏丹易卜拉欣已对前总理纳吉布·拉扎克给予有条件特赦，准许其在一马公司（1MDB）贪腐案一审剩余的6年刑期内转为居家服刑，直至2028年8月23日届满。这项特赦决定生效的前提是现年73岁的纳吉布必须缴纳5000万林吉特（约合1230万美元）的罚款。纳吉布曾因涉及1030万美元资金的滥用职权、背信和洗钱罪名于2020年被判处12年监禁并于2022年入狱服刑，随后在2024年前任最高元首治下获得减刑一半及罚款削减。此项决定公布之际，纳吉布仍面临着更广泛的法律纠纷：他在2025年12月的另一起1MDB案件中因涉案近5.69亿美元被判处15年监禁和28亿美元罚款，目前正在上诉阶段，而官方周五并未说明针对第一起判决的特赦是否会影响第二起案件的后续执行。
Malaysia's King Sultan Ibrahim has granted a conditional pardon to former Prime Minister Najib Razak, allowing him to serve the remainder of his six-year prison sentence under house arrest until August 23, 2028, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's legal department announced on Friday. The royal clemency is subject to the payment of a 50 million Malaysian ringgit ($12.3 million) fine by the 73-year-old former leader. Najib was originally sentenced in 2020 to 12 years in prison for abuse of power, criminal breach of trust, and money laundering involving $10.3 million from the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) fund, entering prison in 2022 before the previous monarch halved his prison term and reduced his fines in 2024. The clemency decision comes as Najib faces ongoing legal proceedings, having received an additional 15-year prison sentence and a $2.8 billion fine in December 2025 for a separate 1MDB case involving nearly $569 million, a conviction he is currently appealing. Sourced statements on Friday did not specify whether the pardon regarding his first conviction impacts his second sentence.
01马来西亚最高元首给予纳吉布有条件特赦King Sultan Ibrahim Grants Najib Conditional Pardon for House Arrest
安瓦尔·易卜拉欣总理的法律部门在周五发布的通告中确认，最高元首苏丹易卜拉欣做出了对纳吉布·拉扎克实施有条件特赦的决定。依据该项决定，现年73岁的前总理获准离开监狱设施，转入居家服刑状态，继续履行其一审贪腐判决中剩余的刑期，该服刑期限将持续至2028年8月23日。
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's legal department confirmed in a Friday announcement that King Sultan Ibrahim granted a conditional pardon to former Prime Minister Najib Razak. Under the royal decision, the 73-year-old former leader is permitted to leave prison and serve the remainder of his six-year sentence under house arrest until August 23, 2028.
这项王室特赦明确设立了财务前提条件，纳吉布必须全额支付5000万林吉特（约合1230万美元或1070万欧元）的罚金方能正式生效。目前纳吉布的法律代理团队尚未对周五的宣布发表评论，有关部门也未公布其正式离开监狱转移至住所的具体确切时间表。
The pardon requires Najib to satisfy a financial condition by paying a 50 million Malaysian ringgit fine, equivalent to approximately $12.3 million or €10.7 million. Najib's legal team has not issued an immediate comment regarding Friday's development, and authorities have not specified the exact timetable for when the former prime minister will officially be transferred into house arrest.
02第一起贪腐判决与2024年减刑背景History of the First 1MDB Conviction and the 2024 Sentence Reduction
纳吉布的司法问责始于其执政期间参与设立的一马公司（1MDB）国家投资基金。2020年，法院就涉及1030万美元资金流入其个人银行账户的案件作出初审裁决，纳吉布因滥用职权、背信以及洗钱等多项罪名成立，被判处12年监禁。在完成上诉程序后，他于2022年正式被押送监狱执行刑罚。
Legal proceedings surrounding Najib trace back to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad state investment fund, which he co-founded while serving as prime minister between 2009 and 2018. In 2020, a court originally sentenced Najib to 12 years in prison after convicting him of abuse of power, criminal breach of trust, and money laundering in connection with $10.3 million funneled into his personal bank accounts. He began serving that custodial term in 2022.
在本次获得居家服刑待遇之前，纳吉布曾数次寻求宽大处理。2024年，在前任马来西亚最高元首治下，特赦委员会决定将其一审的12年刑期削减一半至6年，并同步降低了罚款数额。尽管纳吉布当时便已提出改为居家服刑的申请，但该项请求在当时并未获得批准。
The former prime minister had repeatedly petitioned for clemency prior to the current decision. Under Malaysia's previous king in 2024, Najib secured a sentence reduction that cut his initial 12-year prison term in half to six years and decreased his associated financial penalties. During that earlier pardon process, Najib had formally sought permission to serve his remaining detention under house arrest, but that request was unsuccessful at the time.
03第二起1MDB案件判决与法律不确定性Separate 2025 Conviction and Unresolved Legal Status
在涉及首起案件的减刑与居家服刑安排之外，纳吉布身上仍背负着数额更为庞大的第二起司法判决。2025年12月，法院就另一起1MDB贪腐案件裁定其滥用职权和洗钱罪名成立，指控其挪用了来自该国家基金的近5.69亿美元。主审法官就此判处纳吉布15年监禁，并施加了高达28亿美元的巨额罚款。
Beyond the clemency granted for his initial conviction, Najib remains entangled in a second, significantly larger court case involving 1MDB funds. In December 2025, a court convicted the former prime minister of abuse of power and money laundering over allegations of misappropriating nearly $569 million from the sovereign wealth fund. That ruling resulted in an additional 15-year prison term and a substantial fine of $2.8 billion.
司法程序规定，这笔长达15年的新刑期原定在纳吉布当前的第一起案件刑期执行完毕之后再行生效。目前纳吉布已对2025年12月的定罪与判决提起上诉。而在周五由总理法律部门发布的官方声明中，并未说明最高元首本次给予第一起判决的有条件特赦是否会对第二起案件产生何种影响，其后续服刑执行方式在法律层面仍有待厘清。
Under the terms of that 2025 sentencing, the 15-year custodial term was scheduled to take effect only after the completion of Najib's existing sentence from his first trial. Najib is actively appealing that second conviction. Friday's official announcement from the prime minister's legal department did not specify whether the king's conditional pardon regarding the first case carries any legal bearing on the second conviction or alters the timeline for his prospective imprisonment.
纳吉布一马公司案司法与特赦历程Najib Razak 1MDB Legal Cases and Clemency Timeline
梳理纳吉布从2020年首次贪腐定罪、入狱服刑到获准居家服刑的司法与特赦关键节点。
Tracing the key legal milestones of Najib Razak from his first 1MDB conviction and imprisonment to his conditional pardon for house arrest.
法院裁定纳吉布在涉及一马公司1030万美元资金的案件中滥用职权、背信和洗钱罪名成立，判处其12年监禁。
A court sentenced Najib to 12 years in prison after convicting him of abuse of power, criminal breach of trust, and money laundering involving $10.3 million.
在首起一马公司案件相关罪名成立后，纳吉布于2022年正式入狱开始服刑。
Following his conviction in the initial 1MDB corruption trial, Najib formally entered prison in 2022 to begin serving his term.
马来西亚前最高元首批准减刑，将纳吉布的12年刑期减半至6年并削减罚金，但未批准其居家服刑的请求。
Malaysia's previous monarch granted Najib a sentence reduction, cutting his 12-year term to six years and decreasing fines, though his house arrest request was denied.
法院认定纳吉布挪用近5.69亿美元一马公司资金，判处其15年监禁并处罚金28亿美元，纳吉布随后提起上诉。
A court convicted Najib of misappropriating nearly $569 million from 1MDB, imposing an additional 15-year prison term and a $2.8 billion fine, which he is appealing.
最高元首苏丹易卜拉欣给予纳吉布有条件特赦，准其在缴纳5000万林吉特罚款后居家服刑至2028年8月23日。
King Sultan Ibrahim granted Najib a conditional pardon, allowing him to serve the remainder of his sentence under house arrest until August 23, 2028, subject to a 50 million ringgit fine.
041MDB丑闻的政治影响与社会反响Broader 1MDB Scandal Impact and Political Repercussions
调查人员指控，1MDB丑闻共涉及至少45亿美元的国家资金遭到侵吞，并由该基金高层管理人员以及纳吉布的亲信网络洗白转移。纳吉布本人则一贯否认存在任何违法行为，并在辩解中试图将自身塑造为替罪羊。这场巨额挪用公款丑闻曾引发马来西亚全国范围内的强烈愤慨，并直接导致纳吉布领导的巫统在2018年大选中败选，打破了该政党自1957年马来西亚脱离英国独立以来长达数十年的连续执政局面。
Investigators allege that the broader 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal involved at least $4.5 billion in state funds that were systematically stolen and laundered by senior fund executives and close associates of Najib. Throughout the investigations and legal proceedings, the former prime minister has consistently denied any wrongdoing, framing himself as a political scapegoat. The massive embezzlement scheme triggered widespread national outrage across Malaysia and directly caused the historic 2018 general election defeat of Najib's party, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), ending its unbroken hold on power since the nation gained independence from Britain in 1957.
出身于显赫政治家族的纳吉布曾长期被视作不可触及的权贵人物，且至今在马来西亚国内依然拥有相当大的政治影响力。随着最高元首在此番作出允许其居家服刑的有条件特赦，这一举动可能引发公众与法律观察人士对司法平等适用原则的进一步审视与质疑。
As the scion of a prominent political dynasty, Najib was long viewed as politically untouchable and continues to wield significant clout within Malaysia's political landscape. Friday's royal clemency granting him house arrest could generate heightened scrutiny and prompt renewed questions regarding the principle of equal treatment under the country's legal system.