美伊签署备忘录后黎巴嫩再遭空袭，伊朗警告将予以严厉回应且特朗普批评以色列Iran Warns Israel Over Lebanon Strikes as Trump Criticizes Military Actions

在美国与伊朗签署旨在结束更广泛冲突的谅解备忘录后，流离失所的家庭已开始返回黎巴嫩南部。尽管许多民众期望该协议能为该地区带来更大的稳定性，但关于后续局势的发展，关键问题依然悬而未决。与此同时，当地的安全局势迅速恶化，表明和平协议的落实仍面临严峻挑战。

Displaced families have begun returning to southern Lebanon following the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran, which was aimed at ending the wider regional conflict. While many displaced residents express hope that the newly signed agreement could eventually bring greater stability to the area, key questions remain unresolved regarding the implementation of the peace deal and the immediate future of the region.

根据黎巴嫩国家通讯社的报道，以色列战机在周三对黎巴嫩南部多个地区发动了空袭。袭击目标包括纳巴提耶地区以及邻近城镇卡法尔泰卜尼特的东部外围。尽管中东战争的和平协议已经涵盖了黎巴嫩，但以色列军队的此次空袭行动依然发生，并导致4人死亡。

Despite the existence of the peace agreement that encompasses Lebanon, Israeli warplanes carried out airstrikes on several areas in southern Lebanon on Wednesday. According to Lebanon's National News Agency, the military strikes targeted the Nabatieh al-Fawqa area and the eastern outskirts of the neighboring town of Kfar Tebnit, resulting in the deaths of four people as regional tensions continue to flare.

针对以色列在黎巴嫩境内的持续军事行动，伊朗军方发出了严厉警告。伊朗方面表示，如果以色列继续在黎巴嫩发动攻势，将会面临来自伊朗的“严厉回应”。这一表态使得美伊两国在周五于瑞士举行和平谈判前的紧张局势进一步加剧。

In response to the ongoing military actions, Iran's military has issued a direct warning to Israel, threatening a "harsh response" if the Israeli offensive in Lebanon continues. This warning comes at a critical juncture as the United States and Iran prepare to head to Switzerland on Friday for scheduled peace negotiations aimed at resolving the wider regional conflict.

此外，伊朗方面对以色列遵守停火协议的意愿提出严重质疑。根据伊朗军方的说法，自美国与伊朗达成旨在结束冲突的协议以来，以色列军队在黎巴嫩境内已经累计违反了84次停火协议。伊朗指责以色列的这些袭击直接破坏了该地区脆弱的停火状态。

Furthermore, Tehran has accused Israeli forces of repeatedly undermining the peace efforts since the initial agreement with the United States was reached. According to Iranian military statements, Israeli forces have violated the truce in Lebanon a total of 84 times since the bilateral deal was signed, raising serious concerns over the viability of the ceasefire.

在美伊两国努力推进外交谈判的同时，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对以色列在黎巴嫩的袭击行动提出了公开批评。特朗普指出，以色列与伊朗支持的真主党之间的战斗已经持续了“太长时间”，并且“有太多人被杀”。他还提出了一项不同寻常的建议，称叙利亚在应对真主党方面可能会“做得更好”。

As diplomatic efforts between the United States and Iran progress, US President Donald Trump has publicly criticized Israel's ongoing military strikes in Lebanon. Trump stated that Israel has been fighting the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah for "too long" and lamented that "too many people are being killed" in the conflict. In addition to his criticism of the military campaign, Trump suggested that Syria might do a "better job" of dealing with Hezbollah.

特朗普对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡及军事行动的这些表态，发生在美国与伊朗关系敏感的谈判期，且正值美国国会对以色列的支持出现新裂痕之际。尽管美国与以色列长期保持盟友关系，但特朗普的最新言论公开暴露出双方在如何应对黎巴嫩冲突以及真主党问题上的分歧。

These public remarks by Trump targeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the military operations come at a highly sensitive time for US-Iran negotiations. The friction highlights emerging complications in the traditional alliance, coinciding with reports of new fractures in congressional support for Israel as the deadly conflict threatens to complicate the broader peace process.

尽管美伊两国签署了谅解备忘录，但围绕该协议具体文本的争议已经浮出水面。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普承诺将在几天内向公众公开该协议的文本。然而，以色列此前向美国提出查看该协议文本的请求，但遭到了美方的拒绝。这一拒绝在双方外交关系中引发了新的波澜，也让外界对协议的实际条款产生更多猜测。

Despite the signing of the memorandum of understanding, controversy has emerged surrounding the specific text of the US-Iran agreement. US President Donald Trump has promised to publicly release the text of the agreement within days. However, an Israeli source revealed that Israel's request to view the document's text was rejected by the United States, adding a layer of diplomatic friction as the parties navigate the preliminary stages of the peace process.

与此同时，美国谈判代表和官员开始淡化该文件字面措辞的重大意义。美国官员透露，谈判代表认为该文本的字面表述并不能完全反映伊朗在幕后所作出的承诺。在这一背景下，美伊两国正准备于周五前往瑞士举行和平谈判，届时双方将就如何切实履行协议及解决更广泛的冲突展开进一步讨论。

At the same time, US negotiators and officials are downplaying the significance of the document's literal wording. According to US officials, negotiators have stated that the written text does not fully reflect the back-channel commitments made by Iran. Amid these internal debates over the agreement's terms, both the United States and Iran are preparing to head to Switzerland this Friday to conduct formal peace talks aimed at addressing the unresolved issues of the wider conflict.

在法国举行的七国集团（G7）峰会上，各国领导人对美伊两国新签署的谅解备忘录进行了坦率的讨论。根据消息人士透露，G7领导人在此次峰会期间就该协议展开了深入沟通。与此同时，峰会发表了一份联合声明，呼吁在黎巴嫩境内立即实行强有力的停火，并要求解除伊朗盟友真主党武装，同时通过适当的国际安全保障来保护黎巴嫩的领土完整。

At the Group of Seven (G7) summit in France, world leaders engaged in what sources described as "frank" discussions regarding the newly signed US-Iran memorandum of understanding. Following these meetings, the G7 leaders issued a joint statement calling for an immediate robust ceasefire in Lebanon, the disarming of the Iran-allied militant group Hezbollah, and the protection of Lebanese territorial integrity through appropriate international security guarantees.

除了政治与安全议题外，G7领导人还对全球能源供应链的稳定性表达了关注。联合声明宣布，各成员国将共同努力实现能源供应路线的多元化，以减少对霍尔木兹海峡这一关键航道的能源依赖，并计划增加各自的能源储备。在峰会期间，美国总统特朗普还与三个阿拉伯国家的领导人以及乌克兰总统泽连斯基进行了会谈。

In addition to addressing the security situation in Lebanon, the G7 nations pledged to mitigate global economic risks by diversifying energy supply routes. The joint statement outlined plans to reduce international energy dependence on the strategic Strait of Hormuz and to increase domestic energy stocks. Amid these diplomatic sessions, US President Donald Trump also held separate talks at the summit with the leaders of three Arab states and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.