伊朗向以色列发射弹道导弹打破四月停火协议Iran Launches Ballistic Missiles at Israel Shattering April Ceasefire

在2026年6月7日星期日晚间，伊朗向以色列发射了多轮弹道导弹袭击，这打破了自今年4月初以来维持的脆弱停火。根据以色列军方的消息，袭击大约始于当地时间晚上10点（格林威治标准时间19:00），导致以色列北部及全国多个地区的防空警报持续拉响。这也是双方在经历近两个月的相对平静后，首次发生直接的军事轰炸，使得原本就十分脆弱的地区局势再度骤然紧张，并导致旨在结束战争的各方外交调解努力变得更加复杂和艰难。

On the night of Sunday, June 7, 2026, Iran launched multiple rounds of ballistic missiles at Israel, shattering a fragile ceasefire that had been in place since early April. According to the Israeli military, the bombardment began at approximately 10:00 p.m. local time (19:00 GMT), triggering air raid sirens in northern Israel and across several other areas of the country. This barrage marks the first direct bombardment between the two nations in approximately two months, abruptly escalating regional hostilities and further complicating ongoing diplomatic mediation efforts aimed at securing a deal to end the war.

在袭击发生前，伊朗官员曾公开警告将对以色列当天早些时候袭击贝鲁特南部郊区的行为予以“决定性且痛苦的”回应。随着导弹飞向以色列，伊朗国家电视台证实了此次发射行动，并援引军方表态称，如果以色列对伊朗的袭击进行报复，或者不停止对黎巴嫩的军事行动，伊朗将继续发动袭击。以色列国防军表示其正在全力拦截来袭导弹，并在袭击发生约一小时后，由本土战线司令部通知居民可以离开防空避难所。目前以色列境内尚无人员伤亡或财产损失的即时报告。

Prior to the launches, Iranian officials had vowed a decisive and painful response to the Israeli airstrikes on Beirut's southern suburbs earlier that day. Iran's state broadcaster confirmed the missile launches, citing military warnings that attacks would continue if Israel retaliated or failed to halt its military operations in Lebanon. The Israel Defense Forces stated they worked to intercept the incoming missiles, and the Home Front Command advised residents they could leave protected spaces about an hour after the sirens began. There were no immediate reports of casualties or damage within Israel.

此次冲突的直接导火索是周日早些时候以色列对黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特南部郊区达希耶地区发动的一起无预警空袭。根据黎巴嫩卫生部的通报，以色列空袭了该地区的一栋住宅楼，造成2人死亡、20人受伤。在此次袭击发生的前几天，黎巴嫩和以色列政府刚刚在美方主持的谈判中同意了一项停火协议，但真主党拒绝了该协议。以色列此次空袭无视了华盛顿几天前要求其克制的明确要求，直接导致了局势的急剧恶化。

The immediate trigger for the escalation was an unannounced Israeli airstrike on Sunday that hit a residential building in the Dahieh district, a southern suburb of Beirut. According to Lebanon's health ministry, the strike killed two people and wounded 20 others. The attack occurred just days after the Lebanese and Israeli governments had agreed to a ceasefire during U.S.-hosted talks, a deal that Hezbollah rejected. By launching the strike, Israel defied explicit requests from Washington days earlier to stand down.

以色列军方将此次空袭定性为对真主党当天早些时候袭击以色列北部的报复行动。然而，伊朗方面则将以色列在黎巴嫩境内的地面入侵和持续空袭视为对双方停火协议的直接违反。伊朗此前曾警告称，任何针对贝鲁特的袭击都将重新引发整个中东地区的全面战争。尽管巴基斯坦正在努力重启德黑兰与华盛顿之间的谈判，但伊朗坚决要求，任何最终协议都必须以结束在黎巴嫩的战争为前提条件。

While Israel characterized the airstrike as retaliation for Hezbollah firing at northern Israel earlier in the day, Iran viewed Israel's ground invasion and ongoing airstrikes in Lebanon as a direct violation of the ceasefire. Tehran had previously warned that an attack on Beirut would reignite a full-scale war across the Middle East. This escalation comes even as Pakistan attempts to restart talks between Tehran and Washington, with Iran insisting that any potential agreement must include an end to the war in Lebanon.

在周日晚间的军事交锋中，以色列军方表示其防空系统拦截了迄今为止发射的所有伊朗弹道导弹，但同时警告公众“防御并非万无一失”。以色列国防军透露，尽管在以色列北部和全国多个地区拉响了防空警报，且北部地区传出多声巨响，但目前并未收到任何人员伤亡或重大财产损失的即时报告。

During the military engagement on Sunday night, the Israeli military announced that its air defense systems had successfully intercepted all incoming Iranian ballistic missiles, though it cautioned the public that "the defense is not hermetic." The Israel Defense Forces noted that while air raid sirens were triggered across several areas of the country and multiple explosions were heard in northern Israel, there were no immediate reports of casualties or significant property damage.

与此同时，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）通过伊朗媒体发表声明，证实其使用弹道导弹瞄准并袭击了以色列的拉马特大卫空军基地。革命卫队在声明中明确指出，此次军事行动是对以色列在黎巴嫩南部泰尔和纳巴提耶地区造成“广泛杀戮和驱逐受压迫人民”的直接回应，并强调此次袭击是对以色列持续进行军事围困的严厉警告。

At the same time, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) issued a statement through Iranian media confirming that it had targeted Israel's Ramat David airbase with ballistic missiles. The IRGC described the missile barrage as a warning to Israel amid its ongoing military operations, stating that the attack was a direct response to the widespread killing and displacement of the oppressed people in the Tyre and Nabatieh regions of southern Lebanon.

在伊朗发动导弹袭击后，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普随即介入，敦促以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡不要对伊朗进行反击。特朗普在周日接受《金融时报》采访时明确表示，他对这一局势“感到不高兴”，并警告称以色列的报复行动“无助于”美国与德黑兰方面正在进行的谈判。特朗普强调，由于自己才是“发号施令的人”，内塔尼亚胡将别无选择，必须接受美国与伊朗谈判达成的任何协议。

Following the missile barrage, US President Donald Trump intervened by urging Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to strike back. In an interview with the Financial Times on Sunday, Trump expressed that he was "not happy about it" and warned that an Israeli retaliation would "not help" ongoing negotiations with Tehran. Trump emphasized that Netanyahu would have no choice but to accept whatever deal the United States negotiates with Iran, stating that he "calls the shots."

与此同时，这一轮军事冲突也给正在进行的外交斡旋蒙上了阴影。目前，巴基斯坦正试图重新启动德黑兰与华盛顿之间的双边谈判。然而，伊朗方面在谈判中坚持其强硬立场，要求任何最终达成的美伊协议都必须包含结束在黎巴嫩战争的条款。由于以色列此前无视了华盛顿要求其克制的明确呼吁，此次冲突的升级使得旨在达成停战协议的各方调解努力变得更加复杂。

Meanwhile, the sudden military escalation has cast a shadow over delicate diplomatic efforts, as Pakistan attempts to restart talks between Washington and Tehran. Iran has maintained a firm stance in these negotiations, insisting that any potential agreement must include an end to the war in Lebanon. Because Israel launched its Beirut strike in defiance of Washington's explicit requests days earlier to stand down, the renewed hostilities have further complicated mediation efforts aimed at securing a broader peace deal.

在周日晚间向以色列发射弹道导弹后，伊朗官方迅速采取了防御性安全措施。伊朗国家广播电视台证实了此次发射，随后伊朗政府立即关闭了其西部领空，以防范并应对以色列可能随时发动的军事报复行动。这一领空关闭举措表明，在打破自四月初生效的脆弱停火协议后，德黑兰方面已经做好了迎接局势进一步升级的准备。

Following the ballistic missile barrage on Sunday night, Iranian authorities moved quickly to secure their territory in anticipation of a military response. Iran's state broadcaster confirmed the missile launches, and the government immediately closed the country's western airspace to brace for potential retaliatory strikes from Israel. This defensive measure signaled Tehran's readiness for a direct military confrontation after shattering the fragile ceasefire that had been in place since early April.

然而，局势的恶化并未因此停滞。周一清晨，以色列迅速对伊朗的导弹袭击做出了军事回应，出动战机对伊朗中部和西部地区的目标发动了报复性空袭。随着这一轮最新空袭的爆发，双方在四月达成的停火协议已彻底失效，这使得整个中东地区在经历短暂的相对平静后，再次面临重新陷入全面战争的严重风险。

The retaliation was not long in coming. Early Monday morning, Israel launched retaliatory airstrikes targeting central and western regions of Iran. This rapid exchange of direct military strikes between the two nations has effectively broken the April truce, abruptly ending a two-month period of relative calm and once again putting the entire Middle East region on the brink of a full-scale war.