伊朗宣布关闭霍尔木兹海峡，美方予以否认且双方代表团抵达瑞士谈判Iran Declares Strait of Hormuz Closed as US Disputes Claim and Delegations Arrive for Talks

伊朗联合军事指挥部及伊斯兰革命卫队于周六宣布关闭霍尔木兹海峡，并警告船只不要靠近这一关键的战略通道。伊朗方面表示，此举是为了回应以色列在黎巴嫩的军事行动，并指责美国未能履行促成停火的承诺，违反了本周刚刚签署的临时协议。伊斯兰革命卫队警告称，如果所谓的侵略行为继续，他们已经规划了后续步骤。

Iran's joint military command and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) declared the Strait of Hormuz closed on Saturday, warning vessels to stay away from the critical shipping route. Iranian military authorities stated that the closure was a direct response to continued Israeli military operations in Lebanon and what they described as a clear breach of commitments by the United States to secure a ceasefire under the newly signed interim framework. Iranian state television reported that subsequent steps have already been planned if the military actions continue.

然而，美军中央司令部迅速否认了海峡已被关闭的说法。美国海军发言人蒂姆·霍金斯上尉向路透社表示，伊朗并不控制霍尔木兹海峡，该海域的交通仍在继续流动，美军正在监视局势以确保通行安全。美方强调，在伊朗宣布关闭海峡的周六当天，仍有55艘船只顺利通过了该海峡。

In contrast, the United States military quickly disputed Tehran's claims, asserting that the strategic waterway remains open. US Central Command spokesperson Navy Captain Tim Hawkins told Reuters that Iran does not control the Strait of Hormuz and that maritime traffic continues to flow. Hawkins added that US forces are actively monitoring the situation to ensure safe passage, noting that 55 ships had successfully transited the strait on Saturday despite the Iranian announcement.

伊朗军方此次宣布关闭海峡，其核心理由是以色列在黎巴嫩南部持续进行的军事行动。根据黎巴嫩官方通报，周六当天以色列对黎巴嫩南部发动了猛烈袭击，造成至少16人死亡，其中包括两名儿童。此外，黎巴嫩国家通讯社指出，在纳巴泰及周边村庄，仍有7人被埋在废墟之下。伊朗方面认为，这些致命袭击直接违反了本周刚刚签署的临时停战备忘录中关于结束各战线冲突的条款。

Iran's military cited continued Israeli military operations in southern Lebanon as the primary justification for declaring the Strait of Hormuz closed. According to Lebanese authorities, Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon on Saturday killed at least 16 people, including two children. Lebanon's state-run National News Agency reported that seven individuals remained trapped under rubble in Nabatiyeh and nearby villages following the attacks. Tehran views these lethal military actions as a direct violation of the newly signed interim agreement, which was intended to halt hostilities across all active fronts.

尽管该临时协议旨在实现全面停火，但以色列并非该协议的签署方，并明确表示不受其约束。德黑兰方面则强调，确保以色列遵守停火是美国的责任。伊朗联合军事指挥部指责美国未能阻止以色列的军事行动，属于“明显违背承诺”和“缺乏诚意”的表现。伊朗外交界同时警告称，如果黎巴嫩的军事冲突不停止，即将在瑞士展开的技术级谈判将很难取得实质性进展。

Although the interim memorandum of understanding aimed to establish a ceasefire, Israel was not a party to the agreement and has made clear that it is not bound by its terms. Iran, however, maintained that it was the responsibility of the United States to ensure Israeli compliance. Iran's joint military command accused Washington of a clear breach of its commitments and acting in bad faith by failing to halt the offensive. Iranian officials warned that the upcoming technical-level talks in Switzerland are unlikely to make progress if the fighting in Lebanon continues.

尽管霍尔木兹海峡的局势再度紧张，但美伊双方代表团仍按计划抵达瑞士，准备参加定于周日开始的新一轮技术级谈判。美国副总统万斯已于周日清晨抵达瑞士。而由伊朗议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫和外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐组成的伊朗代表团，也已于周六晚些时候抵达。此次谈判将由巴基斯坦和卡塔尔共同担任调解人，旨在推动本周签署的临时协议向更具体的长期协议过渡，其中涵盖伊朗的核计划等核心议题。巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫和该国武装部队负责人阿西姆·穆尼尔陆军元帅也将亲自参与此次调解。

Despite the escalating friction over the Strait of Hormuz, delegations from both the United States and Iran have arrived in Switzerland to proceed with technical-level talks scheduled to begin on Sunday. US Vice President JD Vance landed in Switzerland early Sunday morning to lead the American side. The Iranian delegation, which includes parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, arrived late on Saturday. These negotiations, aimed at transitioning the newly signed interim memorandum of understanding into a more detailed agreement covering Iran's nuclear program, are being mediated by Pakistan and Qatar. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the head of the country's armed forces, Field Marshal Asim Munir, are also participating in the talks.

然而，在谈判正式启动前夕，伊朗方面已对对话前景泼冷水。德黑兰官方警告称，虽然伊朗谈判代表已前往瑞士，但如果黎巴嫩南部的军事冲突不能停止，此次技术级谈判很难取得实质性进展。伊朗方面强调，当前的军事冲突直接威胁到临时停战备忘录的执行，若美国无法约束以色列的军事行动，双方在瑞士的接触将难以取得预期成果。这使得这场原本旨在巩固和平的谈判在开始前就蒙上了一层阴影。

However, the diplomatic effort faces immediate headwinds as Iranian officials cast doubt on the likelihood of diplomatic progress. Tehran warned that while its negotiators have traveled to Switzerland, the upcoming talks are unlikely to advance unless the military operations in Lebanon stop. Iranian authorities emphasized that the ongoing hostilities represent a failure by the United States to uphold its commitments under the truce framework, suggesting that constructive dialogue will remain out of reach as long as the fighting continues.

针对伊朗宣称关闭海峡的举动，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周六下午在社交媒体平台Truth Social上发表声明，重申了美方在通行税问题上的强硬立场。特朗普承诺，在60天临时停火期内及之后，任何船只通过霍尔木兹海峡都无需缴纳通行费。然而，他同时发出威胁，如果美伊双方未能在60天内达成最终协议，美国可能会自行对通过该战略通道的船只征收通行费。

In response to Iran's declaration, US President Donald Trump posted on his social media platform Truth Social on Saturday afternoon, reinforcing the American stance on transit fees. Trump pledged that no tolls would be charged to vessels seeking to pass through the Strait of Hormuz during the 60-day interim ceasefire period or after it expires. However, he raised the prospect of the United States imposing its own tolls on shipping through the strategic waterway if a final agreement with Iran is not reached within the 60-day window.

特朗普在帖子中写道，除非这些通行费是由美国征收并归美国所有，否则在停火期内及期满后都不得收取任何费用。他补充称，美国征收的这些资金将作为美国向中东国家提供“保护伞服务”的报酬。根据本周三签署的临时备忘录，霍尔木兹海峡在60天内应保持开放且免收通行费，但该协议并未排除60天期限届满后征收通行费的可能性。特朗普的最新表态不仅表明该临时协议正面临脱轨风险，也为即将开始的瑞士谈判增添了新的不确定性。

Trump wrote that there would be no tolls unless they are imposed by and for the United States, suggesting that such funds would serve as payment for services rendered by the US as a "Guardian Angel" to Middle Eastern countries. While the interim memorandum of understanding signed on Wednesday requires the strait to remain open and toll-free for 60 days, it does not rule out future tolls after the period expires. Trump's warnings highlight the fragility of the newly signed agreement as negotiators prepare for the upcoming technical-level talks in Switzerland.