印度反对党在新德里举行大规模集会 要求首席选举专员辞职India's Opposition Rallies in New Delhi Demanding Election Chief's Resignation

2026年11月1日，国大党领袖拉胡尔·甘地乘坐一辆敞篷吉普车，穿过新德里近1.5公里的路段前往拉姆利拉广场，多位印度主要反对派领袖随同乘车抵达。出席本次集会的关键政界人物包括国大党资深领袖索尼娅·甘地、国大党主席马利卡朱·哈格，以及西孟加拉邦首席部长马马塔·班纳吉、社会党领袖阿基莱什·亚达夫和特贾什维·亚达夫等跨党派重量级人物。各派政治力量通过协调行动动员了各邦基层力量，在新德里核心集会场地实现集中展示。

Congress party leader Rahul Gandhi rode through an almost 1.5-kilometer stretch of New Delhi in an open-top jeep on November 1, 2026, traveling alongside key opposition politicians toward the designated rally grounds at Ramlila Maidan. Prominent figures joining the demonstration included senior Congress leader Sonia Gandhi, party president Mallikarjun Kharge, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav, and Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Tejashwi Yadav, demonstrating a coordinated mobilization across regional party networks.

现场集结的数万名示威者高举国旗与各政党旗帜，有人携家乐器伴奏并播放宝莱坞爱国歌曲，持续呼喊“保卫选票，保卫国家”以及“偷票者，交出权力”等口号。集会人群直接将矛头对准首席选举专员贾内什·库马尔，要求其即刻离任。包括来自德里的专业人士与青年代表在内的多名与会抗议者在现场向媒体表示，民众无法确认当前执政权力属于真实民意还是被篡夺的授权，对缺乏解释就大范围删改名册的行为深感忧虑，要求选举机构给出公开交代。

Tens of thousands of supporters gathered at the venue waving national and party flags, chanting slogans such as "Save the vote, save the country" and "Vote thief, give up power," while some demonstrators sang and danced to patriotic Bollywood songs. Protesters directed their immediate demands at Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, calling for his formal resignation. Several participants, including local professionals and student wing members, expressed alarm over unexplained removals from voter registries, questioning the legitimacy of recent democratic mandates and insisting on administrative accountability.

这项名为“特别强化修订”的选民登记审查工作已从选民名单中剔除超过1.3亿个名字，规模超过日本总人口。反对党阵营指责首席选举专员贾内什·库马尔与执政的印人党联手操纵名册，借此在选举中谋取政治利益。反对党指出，遭删除的选民在很大程度上集中于穆斯林以及其他不太可能支持印人党的少数群体。抗议现场有国大党学生翼成员反映，其居住在恰蒂斯加尔邦贾格达尔普尔的四名家人在未曾搬离原址的情况下，被系统虚假标注为已搬迁并遭到除名。

At the center of the dispute is the Special Intensive Revision, a sweeping review of electoral rolls that has removed over 130 million names—a total exceeding the entire population of Japan. Opposition parties alleged that Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party utilized the administrative overhaul to manipulate elections for partisan advantage. Critics asserted that the widespread purge disproportionately struck Muslim voters and other minority communities viewed as unlikely to support the BJP. At the rally grounds, Reena Mahto, a member of the Congress party's student wing, reported that four family members residing in Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh were erased from the rolls under false classifications asserting they had relocated away from their home.

面对操纵指控，印度选举委员会坚决否认偏袒任何政治党派，强调特别强化修订纯属常规法定行政程序，目的在于清除重复登记、已故人员以及确实搬离登记地址的不合资格登记者。选举管理机构表示，如果存在错误删除的情况，受影响选民仍可重新申请登记。执政的印人党也驳斥了反对阵营的主张，指责对方无端质疑合法的选举核查程序，企图借此削弱印度的民主机制。

The Election Commission of India rejected allegations of political bias, maintaining that the review is an established administrative measure designed solely to remove deceased voters, duplicate entries, and individuals who have moved from their registered addresses. Election authorities stated that eligible citizens affected by erroneous deletions retain the right to re-enroll. Defending the integrity of the process, the ruling BJP accused opposition leaders of attempting to undermine Indian democracy by levying unfounded accusations against legitimate electoral procedures.

在反对党联盟抵达新德里集会现场的同时，联邦内政部长阿米特·沙阿在旁遮普邦昌迪加尔的一场活动中公开发表讲话，对国大党及拉胡尔·甘地展开猛烈抨击。沙阿谴责国大党选择在1984年反锡克教徒骚乱纪念日召集抗议集会，并指出这场历史骚乱正是由国大党煽动发起的。他强调，执政党此前曾召开新闻发布会，明确请求反对派不要在11月1日至3日这几天举办抗议活动，因为这会严重伤害包括妇女与儿童在内的锡克族群感情，但反对派仍坚持如期举行。在被其称为“锡克教古鲁之地”的旁遮普，沙阿表态称印度和旁遮普绝不会忘记这一行径。

As the opposition alliance converged on the rally venue in New Delhi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah directed sharp criticism at the Congress party and Rahul Gandhi during an appearance in Chandigarh in the state of Punjab. Shah condemned Congress for staging the demonstration on the anniversary of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, events he asserted were incited by the main opposition party. The senior minister noted that the ruling party had held a press conference requesting opposition leaders avoid holding events between November 1 and November 3 to avoid hurting the sentiments of the Sikh community, including mothers, sisters, and children. Speaking from Punjab, which he described as the land of the Sikh Gurus, Shah condemned the timing and stated that the nation and the state would not forget the decision.

面对国大党与反对派阵营针对莫迪与沙阿本人的“偷票”指控，沙阿于前一日向国大党领袖拉胡尔·甘地以及社会党主席阿基莱什·亚达夫下达战书，要求他们就选举舞弊指控前往议会特别会议展开正式辩论。沙阿指责反对党一直在逃避议会辩论机制，不仅拒绝在合法的立法机构平台对质，还持续对印度选举管理机构进行毫无事实依据的抨击。

Addressing accusations from the Congress party and its allies alleging that he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in vote theft through electoral irregularities, Shah challenged Gandhi and Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav to debate the issue in a special session of parliament. Shah accused opposition politicians of evading formal parliamentary debates while continuing to level baseless allegations against the integrity of India's poll body instead of presenting their arguments on the legislative floor.

为应对反对阵营的抗议行动，新德里当局在集会现场及游行路线沿线部署了数千名警察与准军事部队人员。多批执法人员手持防暴警棍和盾牌，并配备了防暴车辆，在拉姆利拉广场周围设置重重路障实施交通管制。官方还在集会现场和主要行进路线上安装了超过200个监控摄像头，同时动用无人机和执法记录仪展开全方位监控。示威人群之所以选择聚集在拉姆利拉广场，是因为警方上个月取消了简塔·曼塔天文台作为官方指定示威场所的资格，而该处历史遗迹此前长期是德里主要的抗议集聚地。

To counter the opposition demonstration, New Delhi authorities deployed thousands of police and paramilitary personnel across the venue and along the planned march route. Officers carrying batons and riot shields were positioned alongside riot-control vehicles, enforcing strict traffic diversions and setting up perimeter barricades around Ramlila Maidan. Officials mounted comprehensive surveillance involving more than 200 closed-circuit television cameras, aerial drones, and body-worn cameras at the square and along approach roads. Demonstrators assembled at Ramlila Maidan after Delhi police last month withdrew the historic Jantar Mantar observatory—long the capital's central protest site—from the list of officially designated demonstration venues.

除了传统政党力量的动员外，本次抗议还联动了新近涌现的青年社会运动。由Z世代主导的施压团体“蟑螂人民党”（CJP）公开宣布支持反对党联盟的集会诉求，尽管其领导层当天并未现身会场。整个10月期间，反对派政党、蟑螂运动组织、学生团体以及公民社会组织因选民名单强化修订问题展开了近乎每日不断的抗议，而本次由政党领袖与社会团体力量形成合力的联合集会，使莫迪政府在直面选民名单合法性争端时承受了持续增大的社会与政治压力。

Beyond traditional party apparatuses, the protest drew backing from India's emergent youth activism. The Gen Z-led pressure group Cockroach Janta Party formally pledged support for the demonstration's demands, although its top leaders were not seen at the venue on Sunday. The gathering followed near-daily demonstrations held throughout October by opposition parties, the Cockroach movement, student groups, and civil society organizations against the Special Intensive Revision. By converging party machinery with youth-led dissent, the collective demonstration adds visible civic pressure on Narendra Modi's administration over the voter registration overhaul.