美国《今日》节目传奇影评人吉恩·沙利特逝世 享年100岁Gene Shalit, Longtime 'Today' Show Film Critic, Dies at 100

美国著名影评人吉恩·沙利特于周五逝世，享年100岁。他的家人在向其前东家全国广播公司（NBC）新闻部发表的声明中证实了这一消息。家人在声明中写道，沙利特在度过了100个精彩年华后，于当天安详地离开了人世。不过，这份声明中并未透露他的具体死因。

Renowned American film critic Gene Shalit passed away on Friday at the age of 100. His family confirmed the news in a statement shared with his former network, NBC News, writing that he passed away peacefully after 100 years of an amazing life. No specific cause of death was provided in the family's announcement.

沙利特的家人在声明中特别提到，在《今日》节目的工作经历对他而言是一个非凡的时代。这位百岁老人在今年早些时候刚刚度过了他的100岁生日，当时《今日》节目还专门制作并播放了一段回顾视频，汇集了他职业生涯中采访众多好莱坞明星和导演的精彩瞬间，以此向这位传奇媒体人致敬。

In their statement, Shalit's family highlighted that his time on the 'Today' show represented an extraordinary era for him. The veteran reviewer had celebrated his milestone 100th birthday earlier this year, an occasion marked by the 'Today' program with a special broadcast montage showcasing his famous interviews with Hollywood stars and directors over his decades-long career.

吉恩·沙利特是美国电视界最具辨识度的人物之一，这在很大程度上得益于他过目难忘的独特外貌。在荧幕上，他总是以一头蓬松卷曲的头发、巨大的八字胡、厚框眼镜以及标志性的波点领结示人。这种独特且令人印象深刻的形象，帮助他在长达四十年的播音生涯中，成为了全美千家万户深爱且熟知的常驻面孔。

Gene Shalit was widely recognized as one of the most distinctive characters on American television, largely due to his instantly recognizable physical appearance. He consistently stood out on screen with his puffy, frizzed hair, an oversized handlebar mustache, thick-framed spectacles, and signature polkadot bowties. This eccentric and memorable look helped him become a beloved, popular fixture in households across the United States during his four decades on the air.

除了独树一帜的外观，沙利特同样以其风趣幽默、妙语连珠的影评风格而闻名。他经常在生动活泼的影评和评论中融入大量的双关语和令人捧腹的俏皮话。他没有选择发表枯燥或过于学术化的评论，而是选择用一种轻松愉快、充满幽默感的方式与观众互动，从而让艺术报道变得通俗易懂，并为数百万晨间观众带来了无尽的欢乐。

Beyond his unique visual style, Shalit was equally famous for his playful, wisecracking approach to film criticism. He regularly filled his animated reviews and commentary with a barrage of pun-filled wordplay and groan-inducing puns. Rather than delivering dry or overly academic critiques, he chose to engage his audience with a lighthearted, humorous style that made arts reporting accessible and entertaining to millions of morning viewers.

沙利特在《今日》节目的职业生涯跨越了整整四十年。他于1970年首次以撰稿人身份加入该节目，随后在1973年晋升为艺术编辑。在此期间，他开设并主持了极具个人特色的《影评人角落》板块。在这个备受观众喜爱的板块中，他不仅分享对最新电影的见解，还采访了众多好莱坞巨星和知名导演，包括卡洛尔·钱宁、丽莎·明尼利以及导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格等，直到他在2010年正式宣布退休。

Shalit's career on the 'Today' show spanned an impressive four decades, beginning when he first joined the program as a contributor in 1970. By 1973, he was promoted to arts editor, a role that paved the way for his highly personalized 'Critic's Corner' segment. In this popular segment, which he hosted until his retirement in 2010, Shalit not only shared his lively movie reviews but also conducted memorable interviews with legendary Hollywood stars and directors, including Carol Channing, Liza Minnelli, and director Steven Spielberg.

在沙利特于2010年离开《今日》节目时，他已经成为美国主流电视网中最后一代备受瞩目的高调影评人之一。他的长期留任不仅见证了电视新闻黄金时代的发展，也通过他与好莱坞顶尖人物的精彩对话，将电影艺术和幕后故事带进了千家万户，奠定了他在美国电视史和流行文化中的独特地位。

When Shalit finally stepped down from the 'Today' show in 2010, he was recognized as one of the last high-profile film critics remaining on a major television network. His forty-year tenure on the morning program cemented his legacy as a broadcasting pioneer who brought the magic of cinema and intimate conversations with Hollywood's biggest names directly into the living rooms of millions of American viewers.

与沙利特共事超过20年的长期合作制片人盖伊·路德维希在一篇回忆文章中，对这位传奇影评人的智慧与幽默给予了高度评价。路德维希写道，在沙利特独特的外貌之下，最能引发观众共鸣的是他惊人的机智和非凡的才华。他指出，沙利特从不盛气凌人地向观众灌输观点，而是通过风趣幽默的方式，在探讨任何主题时都能让观众在感到愉悦的同时受到启发。

Guy Ludwig, Shalit's producer for more than 20 years, paid tribute to the legendary critic's intellect and humor in an essay reflecting on their time together. Ludwig wrote that what truly resonated above Shalit's unusual physical appearance was his incredible wit and remarkable intelligence. He noted that Shalit did not impose his views heavily on the audience, but instead chose to amuse them, enlightening and entertaining viewers regardless of the subject he was discussing.

沙利特职业生涯的蓬勃发展，正值美国各大电视网竞相聘请知名影评人的黄金时代。在20世纪70年代后期，芝加哥影评人罗杰·伊伯特和吉恩·西斯克尔主持的本地电影评论节目《抢先预览》走向全国，并在公共广播电视公司播出；随后在1981年，全国广播公司的竞争对手美国广播公司也在其旗舰节目《早安美国》中聘请了乔尔·西格尔担任影评人。沙利特作为主流电视网最后一代高调影评人的代表，其职业生涯不仅是这一电视影评繁荣时代的缩影，也见证了电视媒体在文化传播中的巨大影响力。

Shalit's career flourished during a competitive era when major television networks actively vied for prominent film critics. This trend was highlighted in the late 1970s when Chicago critics Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel's local movie-review program, 'Sneak Previews', went national on PBS. Following this, in 1981, ABC's 'Good Morning America', the direct rival to the 'Today' show, hired Joel Siegel as its own movie critic. Within this landscape, Shalit stood out as a defining figure of the golden age of network film criticism.