七国集团敦促伊朗停止向也门胡塞武装输送武器并要求停止袭击沙特G7 Demands Iran Stop Arming Houthis and Calls for Immediate Halt to Saudi Strikes
七国集团外长在纽约联合国大会边会期间发表联合声明，以最强烈措辞谴责也门胡塞武装在也门境内及针对沙特阿拉伯持续发动的袭击，并要求伊朗停止向该组织提供武器与支持。这份由英国、美国、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利和日本外长共同签署的声明指出，伊朗对胡塞武装的武装与支持违反了联合国安理会相关决议，呼吁胡塞武装立即停止针对民用航运的所有军事行动、威胁与攻击，并真诚重返政治进程。七国集团警告，胡塞武装近期控制红海沿岸及曼德海峡要道、封锁沙特航运并向沙特境内发射导弹与无人机的行动，构成危险的升级态势，直接威胁国际贸易与全球能源及经济稳定。面对局势恶化，沙特阿拉伯已向多国提出防务援助请求，英国宣布将派出一架加油机提供限时、防御性的空中加油支持，法国表示准备协助保护沙特能源设施，而联合国统计显示沿海战事已造成超过12万名也门民众流离失所。
Foreign ministers of the Group of Seven nations issued a joint statement on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, condemning in the strongest terms the continued strikes carried out by Yemen's Houthis and demanding that Iran cease arming and supporting the group. The ministers representing Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United States called on the Houthis to immediately halt all military operations, threats, and attacks against civilian shipping, and to return in good faith to the political process. The G7 warned that the rebel group's military actions, which include seizing control of territory along Yemen's Red Sea coast and the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, establishing a maritime blockade against Saudi vessels, and launching drones and missiles at Saudi cities, risk exacerbating the conflict and creating global economic and energy instability. With UN estimates indicating that recent fighting along the coast has displaced over 120,000 Yemenis, Saudi Arabia has sought international military assistance, prompting the United Kingdom to approve limited defensive air-to-air refuelling support and France to pledge defensive backing for Saudi energy infrastructure.
01G7联大边会联合声明要求伊朗停武胡塞G7 UNGA Statement Demands Iran End Support and Arms to Houthis
在纽约联合国大会边会期间，英国、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本与美国的外交部长举行非正式会晤并发表联合声明，谴责胡塞武装在也门及针对沙特阿拉伯实施的不可接受的持续打击。各国外长重申，七国集团坚定致力于维护也门的统一、主权、独立和领土完整，并表示将继续支持合法的也门政府。
Foreign ministers of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United States met on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, issuing a joint statement that strongly denounced the persistent, unacceptable strikes carried out by Yemen's Houthis. The G7 ministers affirmed their collective commitment to the legitimate Government of Yemen, underlining their enduring dedication to the country's sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity.
声明强调，伊朗对胡塞武装的武器供应和各项支持违反了联合国安理会多项决议，这种行为构成了危险的升级模式。外长们敦促胡塞武装立即停止针对民用船只的一切威胁与袭击行动，放弃军事对抗并以真诚态度重返政治谈判轨道。伊朗方面此前否认向胡塞武装运送武器，坚称仅向该组织提供政治层面的支持。然而，G7外长指出，相关袭击已直接对地区乃至全球能源安全与商业航运构成了威胁。
The joint ministerial declaration directly targeted Tehran, stating that Iranian arms transfers and operational support to the Houthi movement breach established UN Security Council resolutions. G7 diplomats warned that this ongoing assistance represents a dangerous pattern of military escalation that jeopardizes international trade routes and broader global energy security. Although Iran has previously maintained that its backing of the Houthis is strictly political rather than material or military, the G7 demanded that the insurgent group halt all threats and assaults on civilian vessels and resume constructive participation in the diplomatic political process.
02也门沿海冲突升级与曼德海峡航运危机Escalation Along Yemen's Coast and Bab al-Mandab Shipping Disruptions
本月早些时候，也门胡塞武装夺取了该国红海沿岸大片战略领土，控制了连接红海南部、亚丁湾与印度洋的狭窄咽喉要道曼德海峡。随后，胡塞武装宣布对进出曼德海峡与红海水域的沙特船只实施海上封锁。这一关键水道的失守直接推高了国际航运通道的安全风险，大批也门民众因战事被迫跨海逃亡至吉布提等邻国避难。
Earlier this month, Yemen's Houthis seized control of extensive territory along the country's Red Sea coastline, capturing the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, a critical maritime chokepoint connecting the southern Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. Following their territorial advance, the insurgent group announced a blockade targeting Saudi shipping navigating through the strait and across the Red Sea, directly threatening one of the world's most vital commercial trade routes and forcing thousands of refugees to flee across the water to neighboring countries like Djibouti.
沙特阿拉伯随即在该地区展开了数百次空袭行动予以报复。据法新社援引胡塞武装媒体报道，沙特针对胡塞武装本月夺取的红海港口城市摩卡发起空袭，造成至少6人死亡、8人受伤，遇难者中包括两名儿童和一名妇女。沙特官方尚未就摩卡空袭报道置评。联合国机构统计数据显示，也门红海沿岸地区的激烈冲突已导致超过12万名当地民众流离失所。
Saudi Arabia responded with hundreds of retaliatory air strikes across the coastal region. In the strategic port city of Mokha, which the Houthis seized from pro-government forces earlier this month, Saudi strikes killed at least six people—including two children and a woman—and injured eight others, according to Houthi-affiliated media cited by AFP. The Saudi government has not officially commented on the strikes in Mokha. United Nations figures indicate that the intense coastal military confrontation has displaced more than 120,000 Yemenis.
03沙特本土遇袭与破裂的休战协议Strikes on Saudi Infrastructure and Collapse of the 2022 Truce
在控制红海通道的同时，胡塞武装将打击范围扩大至沙特阿拉伯境内。该组织向沙特西南部地区以及首都利雅得发射了数百架无人机与弹道导弹，袭击目标涉及城市基础设施和主要石油能源设施。上周六针对利雅得的打击，是数年来沙特首都首次遭遇此类袭击，直接威胁到作为全球主要原油出口国的能源设施运行。
Alongside their coastal offensive, the Houthis have expanded their military campaign directly into Saudi Arabian territory, launching hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles at cities and key infrastructure across south-western regions as well as the capital, Riyadh. Saturday's strike on Riyadh marked the first attack targeting the Saudi capital in years. The strikes have also targeted oil and energy installations across Saudi Arabia, one of the world's leading crude exporters.
当前的军事升级打破了也门持续两年的相对平静局势。2022年由联合国斡旋达成的停火协议，在今年7月份宣告破裂。当时胡塞武装允许一架伊朗飞机在也门首都萨那降落，此举无视了沙特对也门领空的控制权，随后双方冲突迅速加剧，重新回到广泛的对抗状态。
The surge in hostilities follows the breakdown of a period of relative calm that had largely held since a United Nations-brokered ceasefire in 2022 between the Iran-aligned group and Saudi-backed forces. That truce crumbled in July this year after the Houthis permitted an Iranian aircraft to land in Yemen's capital, Sanaa, directly defying Saudi control over Yemeni airspace and triggering the rapid unraveling of the bilateral cessation of hostilities.
也门冲突升级与红海危机演变Timeline: Escalation in Yemen and the Red Sea Crisis
梳理也门休战破裂后胡塞武装沿海进攻、沙特本土遇袭至七国集团敦促伊朗停武的关键事件。
Tracing key events from the collapse of the Yemen truce to Houthi attacks and the G7's diplomatic intervention.
胡塞武装允许一架伊朗飞机降落也门首都萨那，打破沙特对领空的控制，导致维持数年的联合国斡旋停火破裂。
The 2022 UN-brokered truce collapsed after the Houthis permitted an Iranian aircraft to land in Sanaa, defying Saudi airspace control.
也门胡塞武装向沙特南部阿卜哈、贾赞等四座城市发射无人机与导弹，联军称袭击造成包括妇女儿童在内至少73名平民受伤。
Houthi forces launched drone and missile barrages across four southern Saudi cities, wounding at least 73 civilians, according to the Saudi coalition.
胡塞武装控制红海要地摩卡港及哈尼什群岛并袭击沙特本土，沙特随后要求推迟原定在马斯喀特举行的海峡航运谈判。
Houthi forces seized Mokha and the Hanish islands, while Saudi Arabia requested postponing Muscat talks on Strait of Hormuz shipping.
联合国人道协调厅报告，9月以来胡塞武装沿红海海岸向塔伊兹推进引发激烈战斗，已迫使也门至少12.5万人流离失所。
UN OCHA reported that renewed Houthi coastal advances toward Taiz had displaced at least 125,000 people since the start of September.
美国国务院批准向沙特出售48架F-35隐形战斗机及备用发动机，总价值达243亿美元，并正式通知国会进行为期30天的审议。
The US State Department approved a potential $24.3 billion sale of 48 F-35 stealth fighters to Saudi Arabia, formally notifying Congress.
七国集团外长在联大边会发表联合声明，谴责胡塞武装袭击沙特本土与红海航运，要求伊朗停止输送武器并呼吁各方重返政治进程。
G7 foreign ministers met on the UNGA sidelines, demanding Iran cease arming Houthis and calling on the rebels to halt strikes on Saudi Arabia.
04多国防御响应与西方对沙特的安全援助International Defensive Responses and Western Aid to Saudi Arabia
针对胡塞武装的攻势，英国首相安迪·伯纳姆宣布向沙特阿拉伯提供限时且防御性的空中军事协助。依据国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷与外交大臣爱德·米利班德的建议，英国将从塞浦路斯的阿克罗蒂里空军基地调派一架皇家空军“旅行者”空中加油机，为执行防御任务的沙特战机实施空中加油，以抵御无人机和导弹威胁。英方官员透露，该行动预计在数日内启动并持续数周，旨在保障石油通道畅通与地区稳定，补充此前已部署在沙特的“天空军刀”防空系统。
In response to Houthi attacks, British Prime Minister Andy Burnham announced that the United Kingdom will provide time-limited, defensive military support to Saudi Arabia. Following consultations and advice from Defence Secretary Wes Streeting and Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband, the UK will deploy an RAF Voyager tanker stationed at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus to conduct air-to-air refuelling. British officials indicated that the operation, expected to begin within days and potentially last for weeks, will support Saudi jets defending against incoming drone and missile strikes rather than offensive raids, supplementing the UK Sky Sabre air defence system already stationed in Saudi Arabia to secure vital oil transit pathways.
除了英国的防务支持外，一名外交消息人士向法新社透露，法国也已承诺通过纯防御性措施，协助沙特阿拉伯保卫关键能源基础设施。与此同时，沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼已正式向美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提出军事支持请求。美国媒体披露，特朗普在过去数周内对是否介入并协助沙特打击胡塞武装一直处于斟酌考量状态。
Beyond the British commitment, a diplomatic source told AFP that France has pledged defensive assistance aimed at safeguarding Saudi energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has requested direct military support from United States President Donald Trump. US media reported that Trump has spent weeks deliberating whether to act on the Saudi appeal for military assistance in confronting the Houthis.
