法国下令全面撤离费雷角半岛以应对失控野火France Orders Total Evacuation of Cap Ferret Peninsula Amid Wildfires

新阿基坦大区区长索菲·布罗卡斯（Sophie Brocas）于周五宣布，费雷角半岛的撤离人员可在当地时间上午7点至10点（格林威治标准时间5点至8点）之间，从该地区四个村庄的码头乘船撤离。布罗卡斯补充说，所有仍留在这些村庄的人员必须乘船或通过连接该地区与陆地的唯一公路撤离。

Sophie Brocas, the prefect for the Nouvelle Aquitaine region, announced on Friday that evacuees from the Cap Ferret peninsula could depart from piers located in four villages in the area between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. local time (0500 GMT and 0800 GMT). Brocas added that all individuals still present in those villages must leave either by utilizing the rescue boats or by traveling via the single road that links the peninsula with the mainland.

费雷角半岛拥有许多高价值资产，且目前正值夏季，露营地和出租房内挤满了享受暑假的游客。法国当局下达的全面撤离指令，凸显了此次火灾的严重程度。大火不断逼近，迫使数百名游客和居民紧急撤离这一大西洋沿岸的旅游热点地区。

The order for a total evacuation of the area, which is home to numerous high-value properties and is currently packed with tourists enjoying their summer vacations in campsites and rental homes, underlined the extreme severity of the approaching wildfire. Hundreds of holidaymakers and local residents have been forced to flee the Atlantic Coast tourism hotspot as emergency operations continue.

这场周二始于索莫斯（Saumos）的野火在吉伦特省快速蔓延。夜间，火势进一步向干燥的森林地带推进，导致过火面积达到8,700公顷（约21,500英亩）。消防员一直在持续努力控制火势。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在周四晚上表示，该国的野火形势“非常紧张”，并特别提到了吉伦特省的严峻灾情。

The wildfire, which originated in the commune of Saumos on Tuesday, has continued to expand rapidly across the Gironde region. Overnight, the flames pushed further into the dry forested areas, bringing the total consumed land to 8,700 hectares (approximately 21,500 acres). Firefighters have been working continuously to contain the blaze, which French President Emmanuel Macron described on Thursday night as "very tense," referencing the Gironde region in particular as the focus of intense firefighting efforts.

这场扑救行动已经让应急人员付出了沉重的代价。周二，两名消防员在波尔多机场附近扑救火灾时不幸殉职。尽管火势在夜间持续扩大且危险重重，但官方在周五早上证实，目前尚未报告新的消防人员或当地居民受伤或伤亡的消息。

The battle against the wildfire has already taken a tragic toll on emergency personnel. On Tuesday, two firefighters lost their lives while tackling the blaze near Bordeaux's airport. Despite the ongoing danger and the expansion of the fire overnight into Friday, officials confirmed on Friday morning that no new injuries or casualties had been reported among the emergency crews or local residents.

随着法国应对野火的行动不断加剧，总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于周五宣布，法国已请求启动欧盟民事保护机制，以寻求紧急援助。马克龙在社交媒体平台X上发文证实，法国很快将获得来自多个欧盟成员国的空中消防力量支持。这一决定是在法国多地火灾形势极其严峻、国内救援力量面临巨大压力的背景下做出的。

As the nation's battle against the devastating wildfires intensifies, French President Emmanuel Macron announced on Friday that France has officially requested the activation of the European Union's civil protection mechanism to secure emergency assistance. Writing on the social media platform X, Macron confirmed that France would soon be able to rely on critical aerial reinforcements provided by several neighboring European nations to bolster local firefighting efforts.

根据马克龙公布的细节，即将抵达的欧盟空中增援力量包括来自克罗地亚的两架加拿大航空（Canadair）消防飞机，以及来自葡萄牙的两架空中拖拉机（Air Tractor）灭火飞机。此外，捷克和斯洛伐克也将共同提供两架重型黑鹰（Black Hawk）直升机，以协助法国消防员从空中控制和扑灭蔓延的火势。

According to the details shared by the French President, the incoming international support will include two Canadair firefighting aircraft from Croatia and two Air Tractor planes from Portugal. In addition to these fixed-wing aircraft, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are dispatching two heavy Black Hawk helicopters to assist French emergency crews in combating the blazes from the air.

法国面临的严峻火情只是当前席卷欧洲多国野火危机的一部分。在邻国西班牙，由于首都马德里地区周围的多处野火持续失控燃烧，西班牙政府已经正式宣布该地区进入国家紧急状态。随着热浪和强风不断推高气温，欧洲多地正准备迎接新一轮高达40摄氏度（104华氏度）的极端高温天气，这使得西班牙、法国和意大利等国的森林大火扑救工作面临更加严峻的挑战，数以万计的居民和游客已被敦促紧急撤离。

The severe situation in France is part of a broader wildfire crisis currently gripping multiple European nations. In neighboring Spain, the government has declared a national emergency in the Madrid region as out-of-control blazes continue to burn through several areas near the capital. The latest fires come as Europe prepares for another intense heatwave, with temperatures forecast to reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in some regions. These extreme conditions have fueled forest fires across Spain, France, and Italy, prompting authorities to urge tens of thousands of people to evacuate threatened areas.

根据相关气象与环境数据，2026年至今，欧洲因野火烧毁的土地面积已经超过了过去20年来的年均水平。科学家和气象专家指出，气候变化正在使此类极端天气事件（包括持续的高温热浪以及随之引发的森林大火）变得更加频繁和严重。在异常干燥的植被和极端高温的共同作用下，整个欧洲大陆正面临着长期且难以控制的火灾威胁。

So far in 2026, wildfires have burnt more land across Europe than the annual average recorded over the past two decades. Environmental experts and data indicate that climate change is making extreme weather events, such as these intense heatwaves and the subsequent forest fires, both more frequent and more severe, creating highly volatile conditions for emergency services battling the blazes across the continent.