卡塔尔前埃米尔谢赫哈马德逝世 享年74岁Former Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Dies at 74

2026年7月12日星期日早晨，卡塔尔埃米尔宫发表官方声明，对前领导人的逝世表示哀悼。声明中写道，埃米尔宫怀着对真主旨意和命运的坚定信仰，哀悼国家失去已故的“国父埃米尔”谢赫哈马德·本·哈利法·阿勒萨尼殿下，他于当天早晨逝世。随后，卡塔尔国家通讯社也向公众播发了这一逝世消息。

On Sunday morning, July 12, 2026, the Amiri Diwan of Qatar issued an official statement mourning the loss of the former leader. The statement expressed deep sorrow, noting that the nation mourns the passing of His Highness the Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who died earlier that morning. The state-run Qatar News Agency also broadcasted the announcement of his death to the public.

埃米尔宫和国家媒体在官方公告中均确认谢赫哈马德逝世，享年74岁。然而，官方声明并未提供任何关于其具体死因的信息。在官方播报中，这位曾执政18年并于2013年6月退位的前埃米尔，被追忆为这个能源富裕国家转型与发展的关键奠基人。

The official announcements from both the Amiri Diwan and state media confirmed that Sheikh Hamad passed away at the age of 74. However, the official statements did not provide any details regarding the cause of his death. Sheikh Hamad, who led the country for 18 years before stepping down in June 2013, was remembered in the official broadcasts as a key figure in the development of the energy-rich nation.

在谢赫哈马德执政期间，卡塔尔经历了前所未有的经济腾飞，其国内生产总值（GDP）增长了24倍以上。这位前埃米尔将国家庞大的天然气财富作为核心驱动力，制定并实施了宏伟的发展与改革规划。通过对北方气田的深度开发，卡塔尔成功将自身从一个海湾边缘国家重塑为全球能源版图中的核心力量。

During the reign of Sheikh Hamad, Qatar experienced an unprecedented economic transformation, characterized by a more than 24-fold increase in its gross domestic product. The former Emir utilized the nation's vast natural gas wealth as the foundation for his ambitious development and reform plans. By focusing on the development of the massive North Field, he successfully reshaped the small Gulf nation from a quiet regional backwater into a dominant force in the global energy market.

得益于北方气田的资源开发，卡塔尔在2006年正式成为全球最大的液化天然气（LNG）出口国。根据官方公布的数据，在谢赫哈马德的推动下，卡塔尔在极短的时间内实现了液化天然气年产能达到7700万吨的里程碑。这一能源领域的巨大成功，不仅为卡塔尔积累了雄厚的财政实力，也为其后续在政治、社会及教育领域的全面改革奠定了坚实的物质基础。

This strategic focus on the North Field enabled Qatar to become the world's largest exporter of liquefied natural gas by 2006. According to government figures, the country's liquefied natural gas production capacity rapidly expanded to reach an impressive 77 million tons per annum under his leadership. This energy revolution not only generated immense wealth for the nation but also provided the necessary financial foundation to fund his broader political, social, and educational initiatives.

在政治与社会改革方面，谢赫哈马德于1996年创立了半岛电视台，该媒体随后成长为具有全球影响力的卫星新闻网络。在国内治理上，他于2004年颁布了卡塔尔首部永久宪法，并引入了市政选举，在海湾地区罕见地赋予了女性选举权与被选举权。这些举措打破了传统的社会治理模式，推动了卡塔尔政治体制的现代化。

In terms of domestic and social reforms, Sheikh Hamad established the Al Jazeera satellite news network in 1996, which grew into a highly influential global media outlet. On the domestic governance front, he promulgated Qatar's first permanent constitution in 2004 and introduced municipal elections that granted women the right to vote and run for office, marking a significant step in modernizing the nation's political framework.

在外交与国际投资领域，谢赫哈马德通过积极的全球布局，将卡塔尔从一个海湾小国转变为国际枢纽。在他的领导下，卡塔尔主权财富通过收购伦敦哈罗德百货等标志性资产扩大了全球商业版图。同时，卡塔尔通过积极的外交斡旋，使其政治影响力延伸至北非、中东和亚洲等广泛地区，极大地提升了该国在国际舞台上的地位。

In diplomacy and global investment, Sheikh Hamad expanded Qatar's international footprint, transforming the small Gulf nation into a global crossroads. Under his leadership, Qatar acquired prominent global assets, including the famous Harrods department store in London. Furthermore, through active diplomatic mediation, Qatar extended its political reach across North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, significantly elevating its status in the international community.

在体育领域，谢赫哈马德为卡塔尔奠定了举世瞩目的里程碑。在他的领导下，卡塔尔成功获得了2022年国际足联世界杯的举办权，这也是阿拉伯国家首次举办这一全球瞩目的足球盛事。尽管在赛事举办时他已不再担任国家元首，但在2022年世界杯揭幕战上，这位前埃米尔依然赢得了现场卡塔尔观众雷鸣般的掌声。这一体育盛会的成功举办，不仅向世界展示了卡塔尔的现代化建设成果，也成为他执政生涯中极具代表性的国际名片。

In the realm of sports, Sheikh Hamad established a historic milestone by securing the hosting rights for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, marking the first time an Arab nation had hosted the world's most-watched football tournament. Although he was long out of power by the time the tournament took place, the former Emir received thunderous and rapturous applause from Qatari fans attending the opening match in November 2022. This landmark sporting event served as a global showcase of the nation's development and remains a key part of his enduring international legacy.

除了在经济、外交和体育领域的卓越建树，谢赫哈马德在权力交接上的非凡举措同样为他赢得了广泛尊重。2013年6月25日，他主动决定退位，将国家领导权和平移交给儿子、现任埃米尔谢赫塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼。这种主动且和平的权力交接在海湾地区极为罕见，打破了该地区长期以来的政治传统。他退位后被尊称为“国父埃米尔”，其和平交班的举措也作为独特的政治遗产载入史册。

Beyond his economic and sports achievements, Sheikh Hamad left a profound political legacy through his rare approach to succession. On June 25, 2013, he voluntarily and peacefully handed over the leadership of the country to his son, the current Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. This peaceful transfer of power shattered long-standing regional traditions in the Gulf, where voluntary abdications were highly unusual. By stepping down after 18 years of rule, the "Father Emir" cemented a unique legacy of peaceful political transition.