迪拜航空客机发生驾驶舱袭击迫降沙特 多国启动恐怖主义调查FlyDubai Flight Diverts to Saudi Arabia After Cockpit Attack, Sparking Terror Probe

执飞迪拜至特拉维夫航线的迪拜航空客机在飞行两小时后突发机组冲突。涉案的阿曼籍副驾驶在驾驶舱内涉嫌使用利器刺伤来自印度孟买的机长斯米特·马奇哈尔，随后操纵飞机急速下坠。航班跟踪平台FlightRadar24数据显示，客机在短短29秒至30秒内从高空骤降超过14000英尺（约合4267米），机身总俯冲幅度超过17000英尺（约合5200米）。

Roughly two hours into the flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv, a violent confrontation erupted inside the cockpit when the Omani co-pilot allegedly stabbed the captain, Smit Machchhar from Mumbai, and forced the airliner into a steep descent. Flight tracking data from FlightRadar24 showed the plane plummeting more than 14,000 feet (4,267 meters) in less than 30 seconds, with the jet ultimately losing over 17,000 feet (5,200 meters) of altitude during the plunge.

剧烈下坠与突发险情在客舱内引发混乱与恐慌。根据机上乘客回忆，客舱内部出现了呼喊与奔逃，部分人最初误以为飞机遭遇了机械故障。身受重伤的马奇哈尔机长在遭到袭击后持续抵抗，并在极端危险状态下成功解锁并开启了驾驶舱门，为外部人员进入舱内制止袭击者并夺回飞机控制权创造了关键条件。

The rapid drop and commotion caused widespread alarm in the passenger cabin, where travelers initially feared a severe mechanical failure before screams alerted them to the stabbing. Despite sustaining serious knife injuries in the struggle, Captain Machchhar fought back and managed to release the secure cockpit door lock, opening the flight deck to cabin occupants and allowing them to intervene and overpower the co-pilot.

在机长解开驾驶舱安全锁后，机上乘客与机组人员迅速采取行动。乘客塔利·马内斯听到驾驶舱异响后率先在客舱内呼救并提醒周围旅客，多名乘客随即破门冲入驾驶舱。其中，以色列乘客亚尼夫·哈云采用锁喉动作控制住企图破坏飞行操纵的副驾驶，其他乘客与机组人员一拥而上合力将其牢牢压制在地面，成功解除了对飞机的直接物理威胁。

Once Captain Machchhar unlocked the flight deck door, passengers and off-duty airline crew moved rapidly to counter the threat. Passenger Tali Manes, who first heard the unusual commotion inside the cockpit, alerted travelers throughout the cabin and called for immediate intervention. Several passengers rushed the flight deck, where Israeli passenger Yaniv Hayun locked the attacking co-pilot in a chokehold as the suspect attempted to disable the aircraft controls, allowing other occupants to assist in pinning him to the floor.

与此同时，原本搭乘该航班以便执飞下一航段的两名备勤飞行员迅速进入驾驶舱接管控制权。备勤机组拉起操纵杆改出危险俯冲姿态，逐步稳住失控下坠的机身，并操纵客机在沙特阿拉伯实施紧急降落，机上除参与制服者受轻微擦伤割伤外其余乘客均安全无恙。以色列总统办公室随后确认，将向包括哈云和马内斯在内的五位在机舱内挺身而出的人员颁发英勇勋章。

Two off-duty relief pilots who were traveling as passengers to operate a subsequent flight quickly entered the cockpit to seize the controls. The relief pilots pulled back on the yoke, arrested the steep dive, leveled the plunging airliner, and completed an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia. Israeli authorities reported that aside from minor cuts and bruises sustained by those subduing the attacker, the passengers landed safely. Israel's presidential office announced that five individuals, including Hayun and Manes, will receive heroism awards for their actions.

阿联酋总检察长办公室宣布对迪拜航空航班事件正式立案，重点查明是否涉及恐怖活动或恐怖主义意图。阿联酋国家通讯社援引司法声明指出，涉事飞机在阿联酋注册登记并悬挂国旗，根据该国法律，阿联酋司法机关对机上发生的犯罪行为拥有排他性司法管辖权，不论事件发生地是否处于该国领空之内。联合调查团队正重点核实该袭击系单独作案还是存在外部组织串联预谋。

The UAE chief prosecutor's office opened a formal investigation into the FlyDubai flight incident to determine whether the attack involved terrorist activity or intent. According to a statement carried by state news agency WAM, judicial authorities in the UAE asserted legal jurisdiction over the case because the aircraft is registered in the UAE and flies under its flag, extending UAE law to crimes committed on board regardless of geographical airspace. The inquiry seeks to establish whether the suspect acted as a lone perpetrator or executed a planned plot linked to external groups.

遭到扣押的阿曼籍副驾驶目前在沙特阿拉伯境内接受安全部门审讯，预计后续将移交阿联酋司法部门处置。各方对事件动机的定性存在分歧，以色列国防部长伊斯雷尔·卡茨称这是一起被挫败的圣战恐怖袭击，但以色列总理内塔尼亚胡在接受媒体采访时表示，目前断定具体动机或是否存在伊朗介入为时尚早，现有情况更接近自杀式企图，且以方事前未掌握任何情报预警。

The detained Omani co-pilot remains under interrogation by security officials in Saudi Arabia ahead of an expected transfer to the UAE. Official characterizations of the motive remain divided: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz called the mid-air crisis an attempted jihadist terror attack that was thwarted, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cautioned that it is too early to determine the motive or any Iranian involvement, stating that Israel had no advance intelligence warning and that the incident appeared consistent with a suicide attempt.

针对涉事武器来源的核实工作暴露出多项安保疑点。调查人员目前尚未确定袭击所用刀具的具体尺寸，甚至无法排除利器并非刀具的可能性。内塔尼亚胡在受访时指出，袭击者也可能使用了驾驶舱内按规定标配的应急防灾斧。根据常规航空安全规程，民航客机驾驶舱必须配备应急斧，以便在突发火灾或逃生时破拆舱板与窗户，这一设备配置引发了有关舱内应急工具管控与机组安检盲区的疑问。

Inquiries into the weapon used during the flight deck attack have raised unresolved questions about cockpit equipment and airport screening protocols. Investigators have not confirmed the exact size of the reported blade or verified whether a knife was used, with Benjamin Netanyahu noting that the attacker may have wielded the emergency crash axe stationed inside the cockpit. Standard aviation regulations mandate that airliners carry emergency axes on the flight deck for crew extraction and fire access during emergencies, presenting a critical line of inquiry into onboard tool accessibility.

事件同时使商业航空公司的飞行员审查机制受到关注。虽然民航飞行员通常需要通过金属探测门并接受涉及犯罪记录、身心健康及情报背景的严格筛查，且以色列航线往往附加更严格的单独问询与行李复检，但涉事副驾驶是否接受了同等力度的检查仍待查证。迪拜航空随后宣布，在联合调查推进期间全面暂停往返以色列的所有商业航班。

The security breach has focused scrutiny on pilot background vetting and checkpoint procedures. While commercial aviators routinely undergo metal detector screenings, criminal background checks, intelligence vetting, and physical and mental health evaluations, and flights heading to Israel typically involve intensive secondary questioning, it remains unclear whether the flight crew faced those exact measures before departure. FlyDubai announced that it has temporarily suspended all scheduled flight operations to and from Israel while multinational investigations continue.