大选落败后弗拉维奥·博索纳罗出逃阿根廷转机厄瓜多尔Flávio Bolsonaro Leaves Brazil for Argentina and Ecuador After Election Loss

阿根廷国家移民局在社交平台上发布声明表示，弗拉维奥·博索纳罗与妻子及两个女儿于周二晚间通过连接巴西与阿根廷的坦克雷多·内维斯国际大桥陆路口岸入境阿根廷。入境后不久，该家庭在当地换乘了一架私人包机，启程飞往厄瓜多尔沿海城市瓜亚基尔。阿根廷移民管理机构指出，目前尚无法确认厄瓜多尔是否为其最终目的地。

Argentina's National Directorate of Migration announced on social media that Flávio Bolsonaro, his wife, and two daughters entered Argentine territory on Tuesday night through the Tancredo Neves International Bridge land border crossing. Shortly after crossing the frontier, the family boarded a private aircraft bound for the coastal city of Guayaquil, Ecuador. Argentine migration authorities noted that it remained unconfirmed whether Ecuador was intended as their final destination.

公开航班追踪平台FlightRadar24记录的数据显示，一架与博索纳罗所乘特征相符的私人飞机于当地时间周三凌晨4点左右降落在瓜亚基尔，随后在数分钟内再次起飞，前往美国佛罗里达州迈阿密的奥帕洛卡行政机场。美联社报道指出，尚无法独立证实博索纳罗及其家属在第二段航程中是否仍在机上。阿根廷官方披露的飞行轨迹与早前多家媒体及消息人士宣称其周二已直抵美国的说法形成对比，此前巴西联邦警察曾专门在边境排查其离境通道，阿根廷方面起初也曾称未查获其任何入境记录。

Flight data from tracking website FlightRadar24 showed that an aircraft matching the description of Bolsonaro's plane touched down in Guayaquil around 4 a.m. local time on Wednesday before taking off minutes later for the Opa-locka executive airport in Miami, Florida. The Associated Press reported that it was not immediately verifiable whether Bolsonaro and his family remained aboard during that subsequent leg. The account provided by Argentine officials countered earlier reports by sources and media outlets suggesting Bolsonaro had already arrived in the United States on Tuesday. Brazilian federal police had previously scrutinized border checkpoints to determine if the senator had fled into neighboring Argentina, while Argentine authorities had initially told reporters that they possessed no record of him passing through any official crossing.

针对弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的司法限制源自巴西联邦最高法院周一发出的一项裁决。最高法院下令其必须在二十四小时内交出普通护照与外交护照，并明确禁止其出境，理由是其正卷入包括涉嫌洗钱在内的多项司法调查。博索纳罗目前尚未受到正式刑事指控并否认存在违法行为。周一发布的视频显示，博索纳罗声称联邦警察在其父亲雅伊尔·博索纳罗的住所外将其拦下并传达了上交证件的要求；他当时在视频中坚称自己从未考虑离开巴西，表示会按规定交出护照为自己辩护，并计划留在国内领导反对阵营。

The judicial constraints targeting Flávio Bolsonaro stem from a Brazilian Supreme Court ruling issued on Monday, which instructed the senator to hand over his regular and diplomatic passports within 24 hours and barred him from leaving national territory amid investigations into alleged money laundering. Bolsonaro has not been formally charged and has denied any wrongdoing. In a video released that day, Bolsonaro stated that federal police officers had intercepted him outside the home of his father, former president Jair Bolsonaro, to deliver the order. In that recording, he insisted he had never considered leaving the country, pledged to surrender his travel documents to defend himself against the proceedings, and asserted he would remain in Brazil to lead the political opposition against the Lula administration.

在博索纳罗逾期未履职后，巴西官方于当地时间周二中午正式注销了其全部护照。英国广播公司报道指出，在其护照上交截止时间过后不久，博索纳罗的法律团队公开表示对其行踪毫不知情，其一名代理律师向媒体说明事先对出境传闻没有任何了解。除涉嫌洗钱外，博索纳罗还面临有关逃税以及为其父亲拍摄传记电影融资涉嫌腐败的调查。其竞选团队主管罗热里奥·马里尼奥与发言人面对媒体的置评要求均拒绝发表看法或未作回应。

Brazilian authorities formally cancelled Bolsonaro's passports after he missed the compliance deadline at around noon local time on Tuesday. Shortly after that window closed, Bolsonaro's legal representatives told the BBC they were completely in the dark regarding his location, with one lawyer emphasizing that the defense team knew nothing about his departure and possessed no information about what had occurred. Alongside the money-laundering inquiry, Bolsonaro faces scrutiny concerning alleged tax evasion as well as alleged corruption related to the financing of a biographical film about his father. Bolsonaro's campaign manager, Rogério Marinho, declined to comment, and a spokesperson did not respond to requests for clarification.

美国国务院一名高级官员证实，美方将向弗拉维奥·博索纳罗及其家庭成员发放赴美签证，并在其提出申请后准许其合法入境。博索纳罗一直公开强调自己与美国总统特朗普的关系，并曾于今年5月造访白宫。博索纳罗家族与特朗普阵营的关联此前已引起司法关注：其旅居美国得克萨斯州的弟弟爱德华多·博索纳罗今年6月因涉嫌向特朗普政府进行非法游说而被缺席判处四年监禁，相关执法机构近期已对其发出了逮捕令。

A senior U.S. State Department official confirmed that entry visas would be granted to Flávio Bolsonaro and his family members, permitting them to enter the United States should they submit the request. Bolsonaro has frequently cited his ties with U.S. President Donald Trump and visited the White House in May. Family connections between the Bolsonaros and Trump's circles have previously drawn legal consequences: the senator's brother, Eduardo Bolsonaro, who resides in Texas, was convicted in absentia in June of illegal lobbying directed at the Trump administration and sentenced to four years in prison, with an arrest warrant issued recently.

周三清晨，结束得克萨斯州竞选集会行程抵达安德鲁斯联合基地的特朗普在停机坪向媒体表示，自己赞同博索纳罗前往美国，并提到听闻其身在阿根廷。特朗普在讲话中声称博索纳罗一家人“很不错”，并再度在未提供实据的情况下质疑巴西选举存在问题，称这场选举“非常奇怪”、“很糟糕”且“市场反应负面”。在周二晚间的得州集会上，特朗普指责民主党选举舞弊的同时提及巴西，表示巴西的选举过程“看起来不太好”。特朗普还表示，他与卢拉相识，对弗拉维奥了解有限，但对其父亲雅伊尔·博索纳罗非常熟悉，并声称后者在巴西遭受了恶劣对待。

Speaking to reporters on the tarmac at Joint Base Andrews early Wednesday upon returning from a Texas campaign event, Trump stated that he approved of Bolsonaro coming to the United States, adding that he had heard the Brazilian senator was in Argentina. Trump described the Bolsonaros as fine people and repeated unsubstantiated claims casting doubt on the integrity of Brazil's vote, calling the election strange, terrible, and pointing to negative market reactions. At a rally in Texas on Tuesday night, Trump accused Democrats of electoral fraud and referenced Brazil, remarking that the contest did not look good. Trump said that while he knows President Lula and knows Flávio slightly, he knows former President Jair Bolsonaro very well, maintaining that the elder Bolsonaro had been treated badly in Brazil.

在首都巴西利亚庆祝其81岁生日期间，巴西现任总统卢拉对弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的离境做出了公开批评。据法新社援引卢拉的表态，卢拉指责离开巴西的行为令人蒙羞，并表示一个偷偷溜出自己国家的人必然有所隐瞒。卢拉在本周日举行的总统决选中以超过51%的有效票数（约6420万票）胜选，博索纳罗则获得超过48%的有效选票（近5980万票），双方票数差距超过400万张。而在三周前的第一轮投票中，博索纳罗曾取得领先。

Speaking in Brasília during celebrations marking his 81st birthday, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva condemned Flávio Bolsonaro's departure. In remarks reported by Agence France-Presse, Lula said that the act of leaving the country was shameful and remarked that anyone who sneaks out of their homeland must have something to hide. In Sunday's runoff, Lula secured victory with just over 51 percent of the valid vote, representing approximately 64.2 million ballots, compared to more than 48 percent, or nearly 59.8 million votes, for Bolsonaro—a margin of over four million votes, coming three weeks after Bolsonaro had won the initial round.

尽管博索纳罗所属的自由党已经正式承认了卢拉的胜选结果，博索纳罗本人仍拒绝承认失败，并公开呼吁宣布此次总统选举无效。博索纳罗家族内部此前对大选结果早有预判，其弟弟爱德华多·博索纳罗在大选前曾公开向其建言，若在决选中失利便应离开巴西。与此同时，其父亲、前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗此前因在2022年总统大选败给卢拉后策划政变，已被巴西法院判处27年监禁，目前处于居家监禁状态。

Although Bolsonaro's Liberal Party formally recognized Lula's electoral victory, the senator has refused to concede defeat and has called for the vote to be annulled. Inside his family circle, prior discussions had already anticipated a departure: his brother Eduardo Bolsonaro had publicly encouraged him to leave Brazil should he lose the contest. Meanwhile, their father, former president Jair Bolsonaro, remains under house arrest after receiving a 27-year prison sentence for plotting a coup following his own loss to Lula in the 2022 presidential race.