海地总统莫伊兹遇刺案18名嫌犯引渡至美国受审18 Suspects in Haitian President Moïse's Assassination Extradited to US for Trial

美国联邦执法部门在佛罗里达州正式接收了从海地移交的18名涉案人员。负责该案的美国佛罗里达南区联邦检察官杰森·雷丁·基尼奥内斯在社交媒体发文表示，美方将继续依据证据追查向刺杀行动提供资金、便利、支持或参与具体犯罪的所有责任人。他强调，在遇刺事件过去五年后，美方仍在将嫌疑人送交美国法院审判，相关追责行动并未结束。

U.S. federal authorities formally took custody of the 18 transferred individuals in Florida to face federal prosecution. Jason Reding Quiñones, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, stated on social platform X that federal prosecutors will follow the evidence to all parties who financed, facilitated, supported, or committed crimes to execute the assassination. Quiñones noted that five years after the killing, the U.S. justice system continues to bring defendants before American courts, affirming that federal investigations into the broader criminal network remain underway.

美国联邦调查局特工负责人布雷特·斯凯尔斯指出，执法部门在周日于美国本土及海外展开了多起逮捕行动。斯凯尔斯说明，联邦调查局与其他执法机构致力于确保所有涉嫌企图从刺杀外国国家元首中谋利的人员受到法律制裁。随着这批嫌疑人被移交美方，该起跨国刺杀案在佛罗里达南区联邦法院的起诉人数已达到30人，美方调查重点涵盖策划、招募及资金链等多个环节。

FBI Special Agent in Charge Brett Skiles disclosed that authorities executed multiple arrests both within the United States and abroad on Sunday. Skiles emphasized that federal investigators remain steadfast in ensuring that every individual who allegedly sought to profit from the assassination of a head of state is held fully accountable under the law. The transfer brings the total number of individuals indicted in federal court for the assassination plot to 30, expanding U.S. jurisdictional oversight across the conspiracy's financing, operational planning, and execution tiers.

被引渡的人员包括在海地关押的17名前哥伦比亚军人，以及海地司法部反腐部门前雇员约瑟夫·巴迪奥。巴迪奥在潜逃超过两年后于2023年10月在海地落网，并被视作关键嫌疑人；其他涉案人员在美国的辩护律师曾主张，巴迪奥是利用逮捕总统名义实施刺杀计划的幕后主使。有关当局曾指出，部分嫌疑人当初设想的是发动政变而非行刺。

The individuals extradited from Haiti include 17 former Colombian soldiers and Joseph Badio, a former employee of the anti-corruption unit in Haiti's Ministry of Justice. Badio, identified by investigators as a central figure, was arrested in Haiti in October 2023 after remaining a fugitive for more than two years; U.S. defense lawyers representing other defendants have asserted that Badio served as the mastermind behind a scheme to use the president's arrest to execute the assassination. Authorities previously indicated that several suspects envisioned carrying out a coup rather than a fatal shooting.

在海地法庭作证期间，涉案的哥伦比亚军人表示他们曾遭到殴打、死亡威胁，并被强迫签署看不懂的外语文件。一名嫌疑人的妻子戴安娜·马塞拉·阿尔贝拉埃斯·利亚诺周日在哥伦比亚接受电话采访时表示，突如其来的引渡令家属感到意外，并强调由于海地监狱恶劣的非人道条件，所有被拘留的哥伦比亚人员健康状况都很糟糕。她表示家属处于完全不确定的状态，希望嫌疑人能在美方司法程序中获得证明清白的机会。

During previous court proceedings in Haiti, the detained Colombian soldiers testified that they were subjected to physical beatings, death threats, and forced to sign official legal documents written in a language they did not understand. Diana Marcela Arbeláez Llano, the wife of one of the Colombian suspects, stated in a phone interview from Colombia that the sudden extradition caught relatives by surprise and left them in deep uncertainty. Arbeláez noted that all the Colombian detainees are severely ill due to the notoriously inhumane conditions inside Haitian prisons, expressing hope that their health might improve in the United States and that they will be given the opportunity to establish their innocence before the court.

海地司法部与公共安全部表示，为了使司法程序顺利推进，海地政府决定加强与美国司法部门的合作，将嫌疑人移交美方审理。海地官方在声明中说明，国内诉讼长期遭遇重大阻碍。在莫伊兹于2021年7月在其私人住所被枪击12次身亡且其妻子受伤后，海地当地上诉法院曾于2025年10月下令对刺杀案启动新的调查，这已经是该国开展的第三次同类调查，海地司法官员当时便向美国和加拿大寻求协助。

Haiti's Ministry of Justice and Public Security explained that the Haitian government decided to strengthen cooperation with American judicial authorities and surrender the suspects to allow the legal proceedings to reach a successful conclusion. Official statements from Haiti confirmed that domestic proceedings continue to face significant difficulties. Following the July 2021 attack in which Moïse was shot 12 times at his private residence and his wife was injured, a local appeals court ordered a new investigation in October 2025, marking the third inquiry into the killing and prompting Haitian justice officials to formally request assistance from the United States and Canada.

海地此前开展的调查多次陷入停滞，主要原因是负责法官因担心生命安全接连辞职。此外，海地当地黑帮控制了太子港市中心的法院，而法官此前正是在该法院审讯嫌疑人。哥伦比亚嫌疑人的亲属曾多次表达不满，指出嫌疑人自2021年被捕后，案件调查因黑帮暴力、死亡威胁以及司法系统瓦解而不断拖延，促使海地政府最终决定将案件移交给具备审判条件的美国联邦法庭。

Earlier domestic investigations in Haiti had repeatedly stalled because presiding judges continually resigned from the case over fears for their lives. Furthermore, armed gangs seized control of the downtown Port-au-Prince courthouse where judges were conducting interrogations of the suspects. Relatives of the Colombian detainees had previously lodged complaints regarding recurring delays following the 2021 arrests, noting that investigations were continuously paralyzed by escalating gang violence, death threats, and a crumbling institutional system, factors that ultimately led Haitian authorities to transfer the defendants to U.S. federal jurisdiction.

在本次移交前，美国佛罗里达州联邦法院已对多名涉案人员推进审判与定罪。2026年5月，当地陪审团裁定阿坎赫尔·普雷特尔·奥尔蒂斯、安东尼奥·因特里亚戈、瓦尔特·温特米利亚和詹姆斯·索拉赫斯4人罪名成立，指控包括密谋杀害或绑架海地民选领导人以及提供物质支持。奥尔蒂斯与因特里亚戈为南佛罗里达安保公司CTU的主要负责人，温特米利亚则是当地借贷机构环球资本借贷集团的主管。此外，至少5名其他涉案人员此前已认罪并被判处终身监禁，其中包括一名退役哥伦比亚陆军军官以及一名曾担任美国政府线人的海地裔智利商人。

Prior to the latest extraditions, federal proceedings in Florida had already secured convictions against multiple participants in the plot. In May, a federal jury found Arcángel Pretel Ortiz, Antonio Intriago, Walter Veintemilla, and James Solages guilty of conspiring to kill or kidnap Haiti's elected leader and providing material support. Ortiz and Intriago served as principals for South Florida security firm CTU, while Veintemilla led the South Florida financing firm Worldwide Capital Lending Group. Additionally, at least five other conspirators have pleaded guilty in federal court to life sentences, including a retired Colombian army officer and a Haitian-Chilean businessman who previously acted as an informant for the U.S. government.

海地裔美国公民克里斯蒂安·萨农目前仍在等待美国法院受审。调查机构指出，涉案密谋人员最初挑选萨农接替莫伊兹出任总统，其计划是在夺权后将海地基础设施、安保部队与军事装备合同授予CTU公司。在逃人员追踪方面，海地国家宫前安保主管迪米特里·埃拉尔仍被列为关键逃犯。两年前，海地一大型黑帮联盟袭击了该国最大的两座监狱，埃拉尔在此期间逃脱并脱离司法控制，美方与有关部门仍在对其下落展开追踪。

Haitian-American citizen Christian Sanon remains in custody awaiting trial in federal court. Investigators revealed that the alleged conspirators initially selected Sanon to replace Moïse, planning for him to award lucrative state contracts for infrastructure projects, security forces, and military equipment to CTU once installed in power. Law enforcement authorities also continue to track several key fugitives tied to the plot, notably Dimitri Hérard, the former head of security at Haiti's National Palace. Hérard escaped custody two years ago after a powerful gang federation stormed Haiti's two largest prisons, leaving him among the central figures still evading justice.