习近平发表长征90周年讲话 提出应对重大风浪与“新长征”挑战Xi Urges Resolve for 'New Long March' Amid Internal and External Storms

据新华社报道，中国国家主席习近平在纪念大会上表示，红军长征的伟大胜利源于党的正确领导。他专门提到了1935年的遵义会议，指出该次会议开启了形成以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体的历程，使党在危急时刻独立自主解决中国革命的实际问题，挽救了党、红军和中国革命。

According to the state news agency Xinhua, Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the commemoration that the Red Army's Long March victory was forged through the correct leadership of the party. Xi pointed directly to the 1935 Zunyi Conference as a turning point, noting that the gathering marked the start of the first generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong at its core, enabling the party to solve practical revolutionary problems independently and saving the movement at its most perilous hour.

习近平指出，长征历史证明，确立坚强的中央领导核心是克服内部组织分歧与外部阻碍的决定性因素。他将现代国家发展目标置于历史维度中，将当下的“新长征”阐述为中国建设社会主义现代化强国、依托中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴的进程，并提醒全党认识到前行道路并不平坦，必须学会应对复杂的地缘利益竞争。

Xi stated that history showed establishing a firm central leadership core was the decisive factor in overcoming internal divisions and external obstacles. Viewing national goals through that historical frame, Xi defined China's present-day journey toward becoming a fully modernized socialist power and achieving national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization as a 'new Long March,' adding that the path ahead would not be smooth as the nation navigates complex geopolitical pitfalls.

习近平发表这一讲话之际，中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第五次全体会议定于10月26日至29日在北京召开。作为中共最高政治执行机构，中央委员会将在本次全会上重点审议强化党内治理、严肃内部纪律以及巩固政治忠诚等关键议题。

Xi delivered his address as the Communist Party prepares to convene the fifth plenum of its 20th Central Committee from October 26 to 29 in Beijing. Serving as the party's top political and executive organ, the Central Committee is scheduled to direct the prominent gathering toward tightening internal governance, reinforcing disciplinary rules, and demanding uncompromised political loyalty across the leadership structure.

《南华早报》的统计数据显示，本届中央委员会正经历力度空前的反腐审查。在全部205名正式中央委员中，已有35人被立案调查或被剥夺全国人大代表等立法机构代表资格，其中不少人被指对中央委员会缺乏政治忠诚。这一纪律整顿的态势构成了全会召开前的直接内部政治环境。

The institutional backdrop for the gathering involves unprecedented scrutiny directed at the party's highest administrative tiers. Calculations compiled by the South China Morning Post show that among the 205 full members comprising the current Central Committee, 35 have either been placed under formal investigation or stripped of their legislative seats, with a substantial portion of those cases explicitly citing disloyalty to the central leadership body.

在阐述国家面临的复杂形势时，习近平呼吁全党、全军和全国人民必须敢于斗争、善于斗争，并要求全国增强坚定意志，做好应对狂风暴雨甚至惊涛骇浪的准备。他特别提出必须统筹国家发展与国家安全，在面对复杂多变的国际和国内环境时，坚定维护国家自身的核心利益。

Addressing the challenging environment surrounding the nation, Xi called on the party, military, and general public to dare to fight and be good at fighting, urging the entire country to steel its resolve to withstand high winds, raging waves, and dangerous storms. He placed particular emphasis on coordinating national development with national security, stating that China must learn to stand firm and defend its interests when confronted by complex international and domestic situations.

这一表态是在中国与西方大国持续存在摩擦以及全球动荡加剧的局势下作出的。当前，中美双边关系在贸易纠纷、关键技术脱钩压力，以及台湾海峡与南海战略局势的波动中保持高度紧张。面对这些外部压力与挑战，北京方面正通过强化内部团结与坚持自主自立的战略路线来加以应对。

The remarks came amid escalating global turmoil and sustained friction between Beijing and Western powers. Relations between China and the United States remain tense due to ongoing trade disputes, widening technology decoupling pressures, and strategic volatility across both the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea. To absorb these mounting external challenges, Beijing has increasingly promoted self-reliance and internal solidarity as key strategic priorities.

在习近平发表讲话当天，官方主流媒体集中刊发社论响应相关论调。《人民日报》发表评论称，维护以“两个确立”为核心的中央权威，是保持国家政治稳定、推动经济改革以及在动荡国际环境中推进中国式现代化的根本保障。《解放军报》社论则要求全军坚持党对军队的绝对领导，全面加强练兵备战，确保如期实现2027年建军一百年奋斗目标，推动国防力量迈向世界一流军队行列。

On the day of the speech, major state media outlets published commentaries reinforcing the leadership's central message. Party mouthpiece People's Daily stated that centralizing authority around the party core, under the political foundation known as the 'two establishes,' serves as the fundamental guarantee for maintaining political stability, driving economic reform, and advancing Chinese modernization through turbulent international waters. Concurrently, an editorial by PLA Daily urged the armed forces to uphold absolute party control over the military, ramp up combat readiness, and achieve defense modernization targets ahead of the army's centenary in 2027, when Beijing intends to field a world-class force.

全国多地政府和文化机构同步开展了长征胜利90周年主题展览与教育活动。位于北京的中国人民革命军事博物馆推出了大型专题展览，展出红军征程中的珍贵历史文物、数字化互动展项与历史档案。据中国媒体报道，遵义、延安和于都等长征沿线历史名城相继举办了纪念集会、青年座谈会和红色旅游文化节，吸引了数十万人实地参观回顾历史里程碑。

Across the country, local government authorities and cultural institutions marked the 90th anniversary with thematic exhibitions and educational events. In Beijing, the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution launched an extensive exhibition displaying rare historical artifacts, interactive digital installations, and original archival documents from the trek. Commemorative rallies, youth symposiums, and red-tourism cultural festivals were also staged at key sites along the historic route, including Zunyi, Yanan, and Yudu, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors according to Chinese media reports.