习近平会晤特朗普 呼吁深化中美AI合作并参观白宫新设施Xi Meets Trump at White House, Urging AI Cooperation and Touring New Facilities

周四在白宫椭圆形办公室举行的正式会晤中，中国国家主席习近平与美国总统特朗普就双边关系以及国际热点议题交换了意见。根据官方通报与媒体报道，两人的闭门会谈涵盖了人工智能的合作与风险管控、台湾局势以及中东地区的伊朗战争等议题。

During their formal meeting in the White House Oval Office on Thursday, Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump held discussions addressing major bilateral and international matters. According to official readouts and media reports, the closed-door dialogue between the two leaders covered cooperation and risk governance surrounding artificial intelligence, developments concerning Taiwan, and the ongoing conflict involving the Iran war.

中国外交部发布的声明显示，习近平在会谈中就双边相处原则指出，中美两国应当和平共处，在处理技术与相关议题时应取长补短，而非相互防范。这场国事会晤包含正式礼仪安排，双方代表团在长达数小时的正式讨论中，评估了从前沿科技监管到国际地缘局势的各项议题，为两国团队后续开展各层级的沟通奠定了基础。

A statement from the Chinese foreign ministry noted that Xi stressed that the United States and China must coexist in peace, adding that the right path forward involves drawing on each other's strengths rather than guarding against each other. Conducted within the framework of a state visit marked by formal pageantry, the Oval Office session allowed both sides to review pressing geopolitical developments and emerging technological governance questions, setting the stage for subsequent discussions across their respective administrative teams.

在双边科技治理的讨论中，中国国家主席习近平向美国总统特朗普提出，人工智能对中美两国均具有重大意义，双方在这一领域的合作空间超越了竞争。根据中国官方媒体通报及外交部声明，习近平呼吁两国继续开展人工智能对话，就该技术的风险与收益充分交换意见，共同防范人工智能的误用与恶意使用，并明确强调人类应当保持对该技术的控制，确保人工智能服务于人类进步。

Addressing technology governance during the White House talks, Chinese President Xi Jinping told US President Donald Trump that artificial intelligence carries major significance for both nations and offers greater potential for cooperation than competition. According to Chinese state media readouts and foreign ministry statements, Xi urged the two countries to maintain ongoing AI dialogue, exchange assessments regarding risks and benefits, and jointly prevent the misuse or malicious application of the technology, while emphasizing that humans should maintain control of the technology to support human progress.

此番呼吁正值中美在尖端技术领域互动频密的时期。美国财政部长贝森特本周早些时候透露，美中代表在纽约会面时已就建立“中美AI对话”展开磋商，美方还提议设立人工智能突发事件预警系统以应对日益自主化模型带来的失控风险。中国商务部周四也证实，高级贸易谈判代表已就人工智能议题与美方完成了首次会谈，尽管华盛顿此前已出台针对高级半导体出口的限制措施，并就技术提取问题表达过关切。

The bilateral discussion followed preliminary institutional progress negotiated by senior officials in recent days. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent noted earlier in the week, following meetings in New York, that both sides discussed establishing a formal US-China AI Dialogue, with Washington proposing an incident alert system to mitigate risks from increasingly autonomous models. China's Commerce Ministry confirmed Thursday that senior trade negotiators held their first discussions on artificial intelligence with US counterparts, even as Washington maintains export restrictions on advanced semiconductors and raises concerns regarding illicit capability transfers.

在结束椭圆形办公室的会谈后，特朗普带领习近平前往白宫南草坪，向其展示多项正在推进的改造设施。现场视频显示，两位领导人在仅有两名翻译陪同的情况下，漫步至停靠在新建花岗岩停机坪上的“海军陆战队一号”直升机旁。特朗普向习近平详细介绍了造价500万美元的停机坪工程特点，习近平在倾听过程中偶尔提问，随后特朗普还邀请习近平登上这架印有“美利坚合众国”字样的橄榄绿色专机内部进行近距离参观。

Following their Oval Office discussions, Donald Trump led Xi Jinping onto the South Lawn of the White House to showcase several ongoing building projects. Video footage showed the two leaders, accompanied by only two interpreters, walking toward the Marine One helicopter stationed on the newly completed granite helipad. Trump explained the features of the $5 million helipad while Xi listened and occasionally asked questions, after which the US president invited his Chinese counterpart inside the olive-green aircraft marked 'United States of America' for a closer look.

在参观白宫系列建筑工程的过程中，花岗岩材质引起了习近平的注意。参观结束后，特朗普向在场记者表示习近平对花岗岩兴趣浓厚且喜欢花岗岩，并称除了在许多其他领域外，习近平还是一位“石材专家”，习近平对此报以微笑。记录两人在草坪交流的视频在社交媒体平台上引发关注与讨论，部分网民在留言中探讨了两位领导人的现场互动表现。

During their walk through the construction works, granite materials in particular caught Xi's attention. After concluding the tour, Trump told reporters that Xi had a great interest in granite and liked it, describing the Chinese president as an expert on stone aside from many other things, prompting a smile from Xi. Clips capturing the exchange near the aircraft circulated widely across social media platforms including X, Threads, and Facebook, drawing public reaction and commentary on the leaders' personal interaction.

在国宴期间，特朗普邀请习近平察看了白宫另一项标志性工程——正在施工的新宴会厅建设工地。特朗普已将白宫的实体改造作为其第二任期的重要特色。白宫东翼于去年拆除，腾出空间建造占地8360平方米（9万平方英尺）的新宴会厅。特朗普反复将该项目描述为送给美国人民的“礼物”，并表示该建筑能够提升白宫的安保水平，同时承办更大规模的活动。

At the state dinner, Donald Trump invited Xi Jinping to view another signature White House undertaking: the sprawling construction site where a new ballroom is being erected. Trump has increasingly made the physical transformation of the White House complex a defining feature of his second term. The East Wing was demolished last year to make way for the 8,360-square-meter (90,000-square-foot) facility, which Trump has repeatedly promoted as a gift to the American people that will enhance site security and accommodate significantly larger official gatherings.

出身纽约房地产家族并在大学毕业后加入家族企业的特朗普，曾建造包括特朗普大厦在内的多处地标，是首位没有政府或军旅背景的美国总统。特朗普今年5月对北京进行国事访问并在人民大会堂出席活动后，该场地便成为新宴会厅的参照对象。特朗普在访华后曾在社交媒体发布两人在人民大会堂的合影，本月早些时候他再度将两者进行对比，声称白宫的新宴会厅设施将会超越人民大会堂。

Born into a New York real estate dynasty, Trump joined his father Fred Trump's firm after graduating from the University of Pennsylvania and developed prominent Manhattan landmarks including Trump Tower, becoming the first US president without prior government or military service. His state visit to Beijing in May, during which he was hosted at the Great Hall of the People, provided an ongoing benchmark for the project. After sharing a photograph of the leaders at the venue, Trump reiterated the comparison earlier this month, asserting that the new White House facility would surpass the Beijing hall.