美土安部长辩护公开直播枪决胡德堡枪手提议US Homeland Security Chief Defends Plan to Livestream Firing Squad Execution

马克韦恩·穆林在哥伦比亚广播公司《面向全国》节目中接受主持人玛格丽特·布伦南采访时表示，国土安全部已权衡公开直播死刑可能带来的国家安全风险。他反驳了有关该举措将激化极端情绪或造成安全威胁的说法，强调自己并未看到任何升高的风险。穆林指出，公众需要认识到，任何袭击美国的人都会面临追责，而相应的惩处必须与罪行相符。

Speaking to moderator Margaret Brennan on the CBS news program Face the Nation on Sunday, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin stated that his department specifically weighed the national security risks associated with broadcasting an execution. Rejecting claims that the broadcast could spark radicalization or create dangerous security fallout, Mullin maintained that he saw no elevated threat from the plan. He asserted that people must realize anyone who attacks the United States will be pursued and will face penalties that correspond directly to their crimes.

针对外界对枪决方式及公开转播的道德与舆论争议，穆林重申政府对死刑犯不抱同情。他强调胡达在胡德堡枪杀了13名人员，自己对这名凶手最终以何种方式死亡完全不在意。穆林坚称相关风险此前已经过部门评估，直播该方案的主要意图是向外界展示美国追究袭击者责任的明确后果。

Addressing ethical and operational concerns raised by outside observers regarding the public broadcast, Mullin said he had no sympathy for Hasan after the killer took 13 lives at the Fort Hood installation. Mullin added that he gave zero thought to the specific manner in which the condemned prisoner dies. He reiterated that security risks had been examined across his agency, arguing that carrying out and airing the punishment sends a clear message on accountability for attacks against the nation.

尼达尔·胡达是一名来自弗吉尼亚州的前美国陆军少校兼精神病医生。他此前承认在得克萨斯州胡德堡军事基地一处拥挤的医疗大楼内开枪射杀13名未配枪军人，并在该次袭击事件中致伤另外32人。胡达在行凶过程中中枪受伤，自此失去行走能力，长期依靠轮椅活动。

Nidal Hasan, a Virginia native and former US Army major working as a psychiatrist, admitted to opening fire inside a crowded medical processing facility at the Fort Hood military base in Texas. The assault resulted in the deaths of 13 unarmed service members and left 32 others wounded. During the attack, responding personnel shot Hasan, leaving him paralyzed and reliant on a wheelchair.

在随后的法庭审理过程中，胡达为其所犯下的“任何错误”表达了歉意。他辩称，自己的袭击行为是为了保护阿富汗的穆斯林群体以及塔利班势力免遭美军伤害。按照目前既定的刑事司法日程，胡达定于12月接受行刑队枪决。若按计划执行，该次行刑不仅标志着美军自1961年以来的首次死刑执行，也将成为美军自第二次世界大战以来的首次枪决。

During his court proceedings, Hasan apologized for "any mistakes" and asserted that he carried out the shootings because he believed he was protecting Muslims and the Taliban in Afghanistan from the American armed forces. Hasan is scheduled to face execution by firing squad in December. If completed as planned, the execution will represent the US military's first capital punishment carried out since 1961, as well as its first execution conducted by firing squad since World War Two.

国防部长皮特·海格塞斯公布的直播执行死刑计划在政界引发强烈反弹。阿拉斯加州共和党参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基在社交媒体平台X上发文，将该决定斥为“令人毛骨悚然”，并表示直播处决本应是“恐怖分子和独裁者”的行为，绝不应发生在美国。穆尔科斯基指出，公开直播会为胡达带来其所追求的烈士地位，而胡达根本不配获得更多恶名，她同时强调正义的实现方式与正义本身同样关键。

The Pentagon plan announced by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to broadcast the execution sparked sharp pushback across both political parties. Alaska Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski posted on the social media platform X calling the decision "gruesome," stating that livestreaming an execution was conduct she would expect "from terrorists and dictators, but not here in America." Murkowski stated that broadcasting the event would grant Hasan the martyrdom he sought when he deserved no further notoriety, emphasizing that the manner in which justice is carried out matters just as much as the justice itself.

弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员马克·沃纳同样警告了转播执行死刑的潜在危险。他指出，除了深刻的道德问题外，公开死刑可能会为恐怖组织送上一场宣传胜利，进而刺激极端化，并使身在海外的美国军人、外交官及普通公民面临更大的安全威胁。与此同时，耶鲁大学法学院军事司法专家尤金·菲德尔等法律学者也接受美国全国公共广播电台采访，针对五角大楼此项直播计划的合法性与司法制度影响展开深入审查。

Virginia Democratic Senator Mark Warner similarly warned of serious hazards tied to televising the execution. Warner stated that beyond profound moral concerns, a public execution could hand terrorist organizations a propaganda victory, fuel radicalization, and put American service members, diplomats, and overseas citizens at greater risk. Meanwhile, legal scholars also scrutinized the proposal, with Yale Law School military justice expert Eugene Fidell speaking to NPR to examine the Pentagon's plan to publicly broadcast the condemned prisoner's death.

如果直播胡达死刑的提议最终得以执行，这将标志着美国近一个世纪以来的首次公开死刑。美国各州及联邦层面在近百年时间里均停止了面向公众转播或公开展示死刑过程的做法。尽管军方枪决在此前数十年已基本罕见，但将死刑处决过程直接公之于众的做法更是在现代美国司法实践中停滞已久，引发公众对恢复公开行刑原因的关注与质疑。

Carrying out the proposal to broadcast Hasan's execution would mark the first public execution conducted in the United States in almost a century. Across both state and federal jurisdictions, public executions ceased nearly one hundred years ago, making the prospective broadcast a sharp divergence from longstanding modern correctional procedures and prompting scrutiny into why public displays of capital punishment are being revisited.

不过，该直播方案目前仍处于未定状态。唐纳德·特朗普总统虽然明确证实自己已经正式签署了针对胡达的死刑执行令，并对公开转播这一处决设想表达了赞成态度，但政府内部目前尚未就此做出最终决定。在国防部与国土安全部持续推动该设想的同时，国会及学术界的审视令白宫面临复杂的行政与程序抉择，相关执行细节仍待后续最终敲定。

Despite high-level backing within the administration, the broadcast plan has not received final authorization. President Donald Trump confirmed that he formally signed off on Hasan's execution order and indicated that he approves of the livestream concept. However, federal officials maintain that a final decision on whether cameras will broadcast the December firing squad has yet to be made, leaving the ultimate operational protocol unsettled.