美国将巴西两大帮派列为恐怖组织，博索纳罗家族推动政策落地U.S. Designates Major Brazilian Gangs as Terrorist Groups Following Bolsonaro Push

美国国务院详细说明了将这两个帮派列为恐怖组织的原因，重点关注其对公共安全和政府官员的暴力袭击。国务卿鲁比奥指出，这些组织指挥着数以千计的成员，并策划了针对巴西警察、公职人员以及平民的残忍袭击。美方认为，这些犯罪集团的行为已经超出了传统刑事犯罪的范畴，达到了恐怖主义的危害程度。

The U.S. State Department detailed the reasons for designating these gangs as terrorist organizations, focusing on their violent attacks against public safety and government officials. Secretary Rubio noted that these groups command thousands of members and have orchestrated brutal attacks against Brazilian police officers, public officials, and civilians. U.S. authorities argue that the actions of these criminal groups have transcended traditional criminal activity, reaching the level of terrorist threats.

被列入名单的两个组织是巴西犯罪界的支柱，长期以来控制着该国的大规模毒品贸易和监狱系统。红色司令部（CV）起源于里约热内卢，而第一资本司令部（PCC）则发源于圣保罗，两者在巴西全境乃至邻国都拥有深厚的根基。

The two organizations added to the list are pillars of the Brazilian criminal underworld, having long controlled the country's massive drug trade and prison systems. The Red Command (CV) originated in Rio de Janeiro, while the First Capital Command (PCC) began in São Paulo; both have deep roots across Brazil and in neighboring countries.

此举被视为特朗普政府加强对南美洲干预的更广泛计划的一部分。除了针对巴西帮派，美国近期还增加了对厄瓜多尔打击毒品卡特尔的军事和情报援助。分析人士指出，通过模糊刑事犯罪与恐怖主义之间的界限，美国政府能够更合法地在主权国家内部部署资源，以应对其认为威胁到美国国家安全的跨国威胁。

The move is seen as part of a broader plan by the Trump administration to increase intervention in South America. In addition to targeting Brazilian gangs, the U.S. has recently increased military and intelligence assistance to combat drug cartels in Ecuador. Analysts note that by blurring the lines between organized crime and terrorism, the U.S. government can more legitimately deploy resources within sovereign nations to address transnational threats it deems harmful to U.S. national security.

尽管博索纳罗家族对此表示支持，但该政策在巴西国内及国际社会也引发了争议。批评者担心，这种定性可能会导致执法行动的过度军事化，并可能加剧该地区的紧张局势。然而，特朗普政府坚持认为，只有通过这种强硬手段才能有效瓦解这些资金雄厚且武装精良的犯罪网络。

While supported by the Bolsonaro family, the policy has sparked controversy within Brazil and the international community. Critics fear that such designations could lead to the over-militarization of law enforcement and potentially escalate regional tensions. However, the Trump administration maintains that only through such hardline measures can these well-funded and heavily armed criminal networks be effectively dismantled.