美国要求伊朗承诺停止袭击霍尔木兹海峡船只US Demands Iran Pledge to Stop Attacking Ships in Strait of Hormuz
美国政府已向伊朗提出要求,要求其公开宣布霍尔木兹海峡的所有航道向航运开放,并承诺停止袭击过境的平民与商用船只。美方将日前的袭击视为对今年6月签署的停火协议的违反。美伊双方定于周六在阿曼举行谈判,美国总统特朗普已指示由副总统万斯、总统女婿库什纳、特使威特科夫和国务卿卢比奥组成的美方团队继续接触。美国高级官员透露,伊朗官员已私下向特朗普的顾问承认袭击船只是一个“错误”,并将其归咎于企图破坏谈判的内部强硬派“偏离”派系,同时表示希望继续对话。然而,伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐在社交平台上指责美国违反了协议,并坚称伊朗遵守了停火承诺。与此同时,特朗普在社交媒体上对伊朗发出了严厉的军事警告,指责伊朗企图在世界多个角落暗杀他,并警告称已有1000枚导弹锁定并瞄准伊朗。美方官员强调,如果伊朗继续进行敌对行动,美国将动用军事和经济杠杆予以回应。
The United States is demanding that Iran issue a public statement declaring all channels of the Strait of Hormuz open to shipping and pledging to stop attacking transiting civilian and commercial vessels, viewing recent attacks as a violation of the June ceasefire agreement. Ahead of negotiations scheduled to take place in Oman on Saturday, President Donald Trump has directed his team—led by Vice President JD Vance, Jared Kushner, special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio—to continue talks. Senior U.S. officials revealed that Iranian officials privately told Trump's advisers that the ship attacks were a "mistake" caused by an "errant" sect of hardliners trying to undermine negotiations, expressing a desire to keep talking. However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi asserted on social media that Iran has kept its word and accused the U.S. of violating the deal. Meanwhile, President Trump issued severe military warnings on Truth Social, accusing Iran of threatening to assassinate him and stating that 1,000 missiles are locked and loaded at the country. U.S. officials warned that Washington will respond using military and economic leverage if Iran continues hostile acts.

01美方提出公开承诺要求US Demands Public Pledge
美国政府高级官员透露,美方已向伊朗明确提出要求,必须公开声明霍尔木兹海峡的所有航道向航运开放,并承诺停止袭击过境的平民与商用船只。根据美伊双方在今年6月签署的停火协议,伊朗曾承诺在一定程度上为商用船只提供安全通行保障。然而,美方将本周在霍尔木兹海峡发生的袭击事件视为对该停火协议的直接违反。
According to senior administration officials, the United States is demanding that Iran issue a public statement declaring that all channels of the Strait of Hormuz are open to shipping and pledging to halt attacks on transiting civilian and commercial vessels. Under a ceasefire agreement signed by the U.S. and Iran in June, Tehran had agreed, in part, to grant safe passage to commercial ships. However, the White House views this week's fighting and ship attacks over the strategic waterway as a direct violation of that agreement.
白宫方面强调,伊朗政权必须公开承认其袭击行为是错误的。美国政府官员指出,如果伊朗继续进行此类敌对行动,美方将动用其军事和经济杠杆予以回应。美方的这一公开表态要求,旨在确保该战略水道的航行安全,并为即将在阿曼举行的双边谈判奠定基础。
The Trump administration wants the Iranian regime to publicly acknowledge its mistake. U.S. officials have warned that Washington will respond using both military and economic leverage if Iran continues to engage in hostile acts. This demand for a public commitment comes as both sides prepare for upcoming negotiations, with the U.S. seeking verifiable assurances for the safety of international maritime transit.
02伊朗私下承认“失误”并归咎内部强硬派Iran's Private Admission of a "Mistake"
美国高级官员于周五透露,伊朗官员已在私下接触中向特朗普总统的顾问承认,近期在霍尔木兹海峡袭击商船的行为是一个“错误”。伊朗方面解释称,这些袭击并非源自其高层的官方决策,而是由其内部一个“偏离”轨道的强硬派派系所为。根据美方官员的说法,该强硬派系企图通过此类敌对行动来破坏美伊之间正在进行的谈判。
According to senior U.S. officials on Friday, Iranian officials privately conveyed to President Donald Trump's advisers that the recent shooting at commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz was a mistake. The Iranian representatives explained that the maritime attacks did not reflect official policy but instead stemmed from an errant sect of internal hardliners. This rogue group, according to the private Iranian explanation, carried out the hostile actions in a deliberate attempt to undermine the ongoing negotiations between the two nations.
尽管发生了本周的袭击事件,伊朗官员依然向美方顾问表达了继续开展对话的强烈意愿。美方媒体引述未具名官员的消息指出,德黑兰方面在私下沟通中试图与这些袭击行为撇清关系,并将其归咎于内部的流氓团体。尽管美方将袭击视为对停火协议的违反,但伊朗方面仍希望通过向特朗普的顾问团队做出这一私下解释,来维持双方继续接触的通道。
Despite the outbreak of fighting over the strategic waterway this week, Iranian officials emphasized to the Trump administration that they wish to keep talking. U.S. media reports, citing unnamed officials, noted that while Tehran pinned the blame for the ship attacks on this rogue internal faction, the private outreach was intended to signal Iran's continued commitment to the diplomatic process. This private admission comes as the White House continues to pressure the regime to make a matching public acknowledgment of the error.
03阿曼谈判与美方代表团Oman Talks and the US Negotiating Team
美伊双方定于周六在阿曼举行新一轮谈判。为了应对此次接触,美国总统特朗普已经向其谈判代表团下达了明确指示,要求他们继续与伊朗方面进行接触。该代表团由副总统万斯、总统女婿库什纳、特使威特科夫以及国务卿卢比奥组成,代表了美方在处理此次危机中的核心决策层。
The bilateral negotiations between the United States and Iran are scheduled to take place in Oman on Saturday. President Donald Trump has directed his designated negotiating team to continue these diplomatic engagements despite the recent maritime hostilities. The high-level U.S. delegation is led by Vice President JD Vance, the president's son-in-law Jared Kushner, special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
美国高级官员强调,尽管美方同意继续推进在阿曼的对话,但其立场依然十分明确。如果伊朗继续进行任何敌对行动,美国将毫不犹豫地动用其强大的军事和经济杠杆予以回应。美方代表团将在谈判中坚持要求伊朗做出公开承诺,以确保霍尔木兹海峡的长期航行安全。
U.S. officials have made it clear that Washington's willingness to negotiate is accompanied by a firm stance on security. According to senior administration officials, the United States will respond by deploying both its military and economic leverage if Iran continues to engage in hostile acts. The U.S. team enters the Oman talks with the explicit goal of securing verifiable public commitments from Tehran regarding the safety of the strategic waterway.
伊朗 / 卡塔尔Iran / Qatar
展示美伊冲突中的主要国家行为体、关键领导人及其中介调解关系
Illustrates the primary state actors, key leaders, and mediating relationships in the US-Iran conflict
04伊朗反指美方违约与特朗普的军事警告Iranian Counterclaims and Trump's Warnings
在美方提出公开承诺要求的同时,伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐在社交平台X上发表声明,对美方的指责进行了反驳。阿拉格齐坚称,伊朗在履行今年6月签署的停火协议上“信守了诺言”,并指责美国才是违反该协议的一方。这一公开表态表明,尽管伊朗官员在私下里向美方承认袭击是内部强硬派的错误,但在公开层面上,德黑兰依然将协议未能有效执行的责任归咎于华盛顿。
In response to the American demands, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi countered the U.S. allegations on the social media platform X. Araqchi asserted that Iran has "kept its word" regarding the ceasefire agreement signed in June, while accusing the United States of violating the deal. This public stance highlights the discrepancy between Tehran's private admissions to Trump's advisers and its official diplomatic rhetoric, which continues to place the blame for the breakdown of the agreement on Washington.
与此同时,美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台Truth Social上对伊朗发出了严厉的军事警告。特朗普指责伊朗企图在“世界多个角落”对他进行暗杀。他警告称,已有1000枚导弹锁定并瞄准了伊朗,且后续还有数千枚导弹随时准备跟进。特朗普此前还曾威胁称,如果伊朗企图暗杀他,美方将“彻底消灭”伊朗。这一言论使得即将在阿曼举行的双边谈判笼罩在巨大的军事压力之下。
Meanwhile, President Donald Trump issued severe military warnings to Iran on his Truth Social platform, accusing the country of threatening to assassinate him "in many Corners of the Globe." Trump stated that 1,000 missiles are locked and loaded and aimed at Iran, with thousands more to immediately follow, having previously threatened to completely decimate the country if such an assassination attempt were made. These escalating military threats from the U.S. president add intense pressure as both nations prepare for their scheduled bilateral talks in Oman.
美伊停火协议与霍尔木兹海峡冲突演变脉络Evolution of US-Iran Ceasefire and Strait of Hormuz Conflict
帮助读者理解美伊两国如何从6月的停火协议逐步走向近期的军事交火与海峡危机
Helps readers understand how the US and Iran transitioned from the June ceasefire to recent military exchanges and the strait crisis
美国总统特朗普与伊朗官方宣布达成停战协议,旨在结束自2月28日爆发的冲突,并重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。
US President Trump and Iranian officials announce a ceasefire agreement to end the conflict that began on February 28 and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
美伊总统正式签署14点临时协议,将停火期限延长60天,特朗普警告若违约将重启轰炸。
US and Iranian presidents sign a 14-point interim agreement extending the ceasefire by 60 days, with Trump warning of potential strikes if violated.
伊朗因以色列在黎巴嫩的军事行动及美方未履约而宣布关闭霍尔木兹海峡,美方予以否认。双方代表团随后抵达瑞士准备谈判。
Iran declares the Strait of Hormuz closed citing Israeli actions in Lebanon and US non-compliance, which the US disputes. Both delegations arrive in Switzerland for talks.
美伊在瑞士首日谈判中达成60天路线图,同意建立冲突降温与通信机制。
During the first day of talks in Switzerland, the US and Iran agree to a 60-day roadmap and establish de-confliction and communication mechanisms.
一艘新加坡货轮在霍尔木兹海峡遭无人机袭击,美军随后对伊朗沿岸及岛屿目标实施报复性空袭,停火协议面临考验。
Following a drone attack on a Singaporean cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz, the US conducts retaliatory airstrikes on Iranian coastal and island targets.
伊朗向科威特和巴林境内的美军设施发射无人机和导弹,以报复美军此前的空袭。
Iran launches drone and missile strikes targeting US military facilities in Kuwait and Bahrain in retaliation for the US airstrikes.
在卡塔尔和巴基斯坦调解下,美伊在多哈举行间接会谈并取得进展,同意建立专门渠道报告违约行为。
Facilitated by Qatari and Pakistani mediators, US and Iranian negotiators hold indirect talks in Doha and agree to establish a hotline to report violations.
美军对伊朗沿海约90个目标实施第二轮空袭,伊朗随后向巴林、科威特和卡塔尔境内的美军基地发射导弹进行反击。
The US launches a second wave of airstrikes against 90 Iranian coastal targets, and Iran retaliates by firing missiles at US bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar.
在爆发更大规模交火且特朗普宣布停火协议“结束”后,美国官员透露美方仍将与德黑兰继续进行技术性接触以寻找解决方案。
Following intensifying military exchanges and President Trump's declaration that the ceasefire is over, US officials reveal they will still pursue technical talks with Tehran.



