美死囚派克在注射死刑失败后苏醒并能说话US Death Row Inmate Christa Pike Awake and Speaking After Failed Execution

为辩护团队提供咨询的麻醉学专家乔尔·齐沃特（Joel Zivot）博士表示，派克已被撤下呼吸机，目前能够进行基础交流。她能回忆起自己的名字，但对具体日期判断错误，误以为当前仍处于9月。齐沃特指出，派克仅保留了部分在医院的零散记忆，但对执行死刑的具体过程似乎完全没有记忆。尽管派克恢复意识，辩护团队在声明中表示她的预后情况仍然不明朗，预计将面临漫长的康复过程。

Dr. Joel Zivot, an anesthesiologist advising the legal defense team, confirmed that Pike has been taken off a ventilator and is able to communicate in a basic manner. While she was able to recall her own name, she made an incorrect guess regarding the date, believing that the month was still September. Zivot noted that Pike retained limited memories of being in the hospital but appeared to have no recollection of the execution attempt itself. Her defense attorneys stated that although she is conscious, her medical prognosis remains unclear and she faces an extensive recovery process.

医疗记录显示，派克被送抵医院时双臂出现肿胀、灼伤和起泡等严重受损情况。齐沃特分析指出，致死药物戊巴比妥极有可能扩散并渗透到了皮下组织，而非以足以致死的剂量进入血液循环。专家警告称，目前尚无法确定究竟有多少化学药物渗入了派克的身体系统，因此不能认为其主要的严重健康风险已经完全过去。

Medical assessments indicate that Pike arrived at the hospital with her arms severely damaged, swollen, burned, and blistered following the procedure. Zivot suggested that the lethal drug pentobarbital likely infiltrated and spread across the tissue beneath her skin rather than entering her bloodstream in a quantity sufficient to cause death. The specialist cautioned that there remain significant unknowns regarding how much of the chemical entered her system, emphasizing that critical long-term health risks have not yet passed.

9月30日晚间7时30分，田纳西州纳什维尔的河湾最高安全戒备监狱行刑室启动对派克的死刑执行。根据规程，现场在为派克插入静脉输液管期间拉起了黑帘，以隐匿操作人员的身份。7时35分，派克在注射开始后抬头呼喊手臂剧痛。目击者称，在接受第一剂戊巴比妥后，派克出现窒息和挣扎状态持续约一小时。随后行刑团队按照备用规程注入了第二剂药物，但依然未能致其死亡。

The execution attempt commenced at 7:30 p.m. on September 30 inside the execution chamber at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville. In accordance with state protocol, a black curtain was drawn inside the chamber during the insertion of intravenous lines to conceal the identities of the execution personnel. At 7:35 p.m., after the procedure began, Pike raised her head and complained that her arm was hurting. Witnesses reported that Pike was choking and struggling for approximately an hour following the first injection of pentobarbital. Executioners subsequently administered a secondary dose per state contingency rules, but the chemical once again failed to cause death.

晚间8时53分，现场媒体被护送离开见证室；9时14分，救护车抵达监狱将派克送往医院抢救。派克的辩护律师兰迪·斯皮维（Randy Spivey）在执行后指出，派克左臂上共被发现7处针眼，其中一根针头在拔出时疑似弯曲。辩护团队此前曾警告其血管难以定位，并在法庭文件中指责行刑人员在静脉通路未正确建立或血管破裂的情况下仍强行注射。

Media witnesses were escorted from the viewing room at 8:53 p.m., and an ambulance arrived at 9:14 p.m. to transport Pike to the hospital. Following the failed procedure, defense attorney Randy Spivey stated that he counted seven needle marks in Pike's left arm, adding that one needle appeared bent upon extraction. Defense lawyers had previously cautioned that prison staff would struggle to locate suitable veins, and later stated in court filings that the execution team failed to realize the intravenous lines were misplaced or that veins had blown during the attempt.

派克的辩护律师定于10月7日出庭，正式向法院申请紧急命令，要求田纳西州矫正局保全与此次失败执行相关的全部物理、书面及电子证据。辩方在法庭文件中具体列明了需要封存的物品清单，涵盖行刑过程中使用的针头、戊巴比妥药物批号、执行操作日志以及记录现场操作的其他相关资料。辩护团队还安排了新闻发布会，向公众阐述司法介入与调查的必要性。

Pike's defense attorneys are scheduled to appear in court on Wednesday, October 7, seeking an emergency order that requires the Tennessee Department of Correction to preserve all relevant physical, written, and electronic evidence connected to the failed execution. Court filings submitted by the legal team specifically demand the preservation of materials including the needles used during the procedure, lethal drug lot numbers, operational execution logs, and other administrative records. The defense team also scheduled a press conference to address the need for a comprehensive judicial inquiry into the botched process.

除了保全现场物证外，辩护团队再次向田纳西州州长提出行政减刑请求，呼吁将派克的死刑判决正式减刑为不得假释的终身监禁。律师在声明中对收治医院的急救人员及医护团队表达了感谢，称赞医疗人员给予了派克人道对待与精心救治。辩方同时强调，鉴于派克在经受完整致死注射后幸存的特殊经历，州政府应当停止后续的死刑执行尝试。

Alongside their evidentiary motions, Pike's lawyers renewed their clemency petition to the Governor of Tennessee, requesting that her capital sentence be commuted to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. In their formal statement, the attorneys expressed gratitude toward the hospital's first responders and medical staff for treating Pike humanely and delivering critical care. Defense counsel maintained that given her unprecedented survival after receiving lethal injection chemicals, the state should not pursue further attempts to put her to death.

1995年1月12日，当时年仅18岁的派克与17岁的男友塔达里尔·希普（Tadaryl Shipp）在诺克斯维尔就业服务团就读期间，将19岁的同学科琳·斯莱默（Colleen Slemmer）诱骗至田纳西大学农业校区动力厂后的树林中实施折磨并杀害。检察官指出，派克作案动机源于担心斯莱默抢走男友。希普于1997年被判处一级谋杀罪并获可假释终身监禁，而派克被判处死刑。若执行顺利完成，派克将成为田纳西州200多年来首位被处决的女性囚犯。辩护律师此前曾以其年轻、童年遭受性虐待以及创伤后应激障碍等心理健康问题申请减刑。

On January 12, 1995, Christa Pike, then 18, along with her 17-year-old boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp, lured their 19-year-old Knoxville Job Corps classmate Colleen Slemmer into a wooded area behind the agriculture campus steam plant at the University of Tennessee, where they tortured and killed her. Prosecutors stated that Pike feared Slemmer was attempting to take Shipp away from her. Shipp was convicted of first-degree murder in 1997 and received a life sentence with the possibility of parole, whereas Pike received a capital sentence. Had the lethal injection succeeded, Pike would have become the first woman put to death by Tennessee in more than two centuries. Her legal defense had previously sought clemency based on her youth at the time, childhood sexual abuse, and mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder.

福特汉姆大学法学院犯罪学家兼教授德博拉·登诺（Deborah Denno）指出，虽然美国此前有7起囚犯幸存死刑执行的案例，但那些案例均因工作人员未能成功将药物注入静脉，派克是首位在毒素已被注入体内后幸存的人员。死刑信息中心等研究机构亦确认这一情况前所未有。死刑执行失败后，死者母亲公开指责执行过程是一场混乱。因派克案已是田纳西州监狱系统主管弗兰克·斯特拉达在两州任内经历的第5起失败执行，斯特拉达在面临外界审视后辞去了矫正局局长职务。

Deborah Denno, a criminologist and professor at Fordham Law School, observed that while seven other death row prisoners in the United States had previously survived execution attempts, those earlier instances involved executioners failing to access veins, making Pike the only person known to survive after toxic chemicals were actually injected into the body. The Death Penalty Information Center similarly confirmed that surviving a completed injection has no recorded precedent. Following the incident, Slemmer's mother described the botched procedure as a mess. The failed execution was the fifth troubled execution carried out under the leadership of Tennessee Department of Correction chief Frank Strada across two states, prompting Strada to resign.